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Jennifer Egan is an American novelist and short-story writer. Egan's novel '' A Visit from the Goon Squad'' won the 2011
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published durin ...
and National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. As of February 28, 2018, she is the President of the
PEN America PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922 and headquartered in New York City, is a nonprofit organization that works to defend and celebrate free expression in the United States and worldwide through the advancement of lite ...
.


Early life

After graduating from Lowell High School, she majored in English literature at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
. While an undergraduate, Egan dated
Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; ...
, who installed a
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computer in her bedroom. After graduating, Egan spent two years at
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corporation established by a charter dated 9 April 1511. The ...
, supported by a
Thouron Award The Thouron Award is a prestigious postgraduate scholarship established in 1960 by Sir John R.H. Thouron, K.B.E., and Esther du Pont Thouron. It was created to strengthen the "special relationship" between the United States and the United Kingdo ...
, where she earned an M.A. She came to New York in 1987 and worked an array of jobs, such as catering at the World Trade Center, while learning to write.


Career

She has published short fiction in the '' New Yorker'', '' Harper's'', '' Zoetrope: All-Story'', and ''
Ploughshares ''Ploughshares'' is an American literary journal established in 1971 by DeWitt Henry and Peter O'Malley in The Plough and Stars, an Irish pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1989, ''Ploughshares'' has been based at Emerson College in Boston. ...
'', among other periodicals, and her journalism appears frequently in the ''
New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
''. Egan's first novel, '' The Invisible Circus'', was released in 1995 and adapted into a film of the same name released in 2001. She has published one short story collection and six novels, among which '' Look at Me'' was a finalist for the
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
in 2001. Egan has been hesitant to classify ''A Visit from the Goon Squad'' as either a novel or a short story collection, saying, "I wanted to avoid centrality. I wanted
polyphony Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, ...
. I wanted a lateral feeling, not a forward feeling. My ground rules were: every piece has to be very different, from a different point of view. I actually tried to break that rule later; if you make a rule then you also should break it!" The book features genre-bending content such as a chapter entirely formatted as a
Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program, created by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin at a software company named Forethought, Inc. It was released on April 20, 1987, initially for Macintosh computers only. Microsoft acquired Power ...
presentation. Of her inspiration and approach to the work, she said, "I don't experience time as linear. I experience it in layers that seem to coexist... One thing that facilitates that kind of time travel is music, which is why I think music ended up being such an important part of the book. Also, I was reading
Proust Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel '' In Search of Lost Time'' (''À la recherche du temps perdu''; with the previous ...
. He tries, very successfully in some ways, to capture the sense of time passing, the quality of consciousness, and the ways to get around linearity, which is the weird scourge of writing prose."


Awards

Egan received a
Thouron Award The Thouron Award is a prestigious postgraduate scholarship established in 1960 by Sir John R.H. Thouron, K.B.E., and Esther du Pont Thouron. It was created to strengthen the "special relationship" between the United States and the United Kingdo ...
in 1986, was the recipient of a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Fellowship, and a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
in 1996. In 2002 she wrote a cover story on homeless children that received the Carroll Kowal Journalism Award. She was a fellow at the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers at the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress) ...
in 2004–2005. Her 2008 story on bipolar children won an Outstanding Media Award from the National Alliance on Mental Illness. In 2011 she was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. That same year she won the National Book Critics Circle Award (Fiction), the ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize, and
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
for ''A Visit from the Goon Squad''. Egan won the 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medal for '' Manhattan Beach''. The novel was also longlisted for the 2017
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
.


Reception

Academic literary critics have examined Egan's work in a variety of contexts. David Cowart has read Egan's project in ''A Visit from the Goon Squad'' as indebted to
modernist Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
writing but as possessing a closer affinity to
postmodernism Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of modern ...
, in which "she meets the parental postmoderns on their own ground; by the same token, she venerates the grandparental moderns even as she places their
mythography Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrati ...
under erasure and dismantles their supreme fictions," an aspect also touched upon by Adam Kelly. Baoyu Nie has focused, alternatively, on the ways in which "Egan draws the reader into the addressee role" through the use of second-person narrative technique in her
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fiction. Finally,
Martin Paul Eve Martin Paul Eve (born 1986) is a British academic, writer, and disability rights campaigner. He is the Professor of Literature, Technology and Publishing at Birkbeck College, University of London and Visiting Professor of Digital Humanities at ...
has argued that the university itself is given "quantifiably more space within Egan's work than would be merited under strict societal
mimesis Mimesis (; grc, μίμησις, ''mīmēsis'') is a term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a wide range of meanings, including '' imitatio'', imitation, nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry, the a ...
", leading him to classify Egan's novels within the history of
metafiction Metafiction is a form of fiction which emphasises its own narrative structure in a way that continually reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and stor ...
. In 2013, the first academic conference event dedicated to Egan's work was held at
Birkbeck, University of London , mottoeng = Advice comes over nightTranslation used by Birkbeck. , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £4.3 m (2014) , budget = £10 ...
, entitled "Invisible Circus: An International Conference on the work of Jennifer Egan".


Personal life

Egan lives in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn with her husband and two sons.


Bibliography


Novels

* ''The Invisible Circus'' (1994) * '' Look at Me'' (2001) * '' The Keep'' (2006) * '' A Visit from the Goon Squad'' (2010) * '' Manhattan Beach'' (2017) * '' The Candy House'' (2022)


Short fiction (partial list)

* '' Emerald City'' (short story collection; 1993, UK; released in US in 1996) * " Black Box" (short story; 2012, US; released on ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
''s
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account)


References


Further reading

*Kelly, Adam.
Beginning with Postmodernism.
''Twentieth-Century Literature'' 57.3 (Fall 2011): 391–422. n ''Look at Me''*Mishra, Pankaj.
Modernity's Undoing.
''London Review of Books'' 33.7 (March 31, 2011): 27–30. n ''A Visit from the Goon Squad''*Strong, Melissa J.
Found Time: Kairos in ''A Visit from the Goon Squad''.
''Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction'' 59.4 (January 2018): 471–480. n ''A Visit from the Goon Squad''


External links


Jennifer Egan's website
*

Interview. ''The New York Times'', 2017.
Reviews & Scores for ''The Keep''
at Metacritic.com

at This Old House website
Reading report from Happy Endings
with Peter Behrens and David Rakoff, published at bookishlove.net (Nov 2006)
2010 ''BOMB Magazine'' interview with Jennifer Egan by Heidi Julavits
*Paul Vidich (Spring 2010)
"Jennifer Egan, An Interview"
'' Narrative Magazine''.
Jennifer Egan: Chronological Bibliography of First Editions
{{DEFAULTSORT:Egan, Jennifer Living people 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American short story writers 21st-century American women writers Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge American women novelists American women short story writers Lowell High School (San Francisco) alumni National Endowment for the Arts Fellows Novelists from Illinois Novelists from New York (state) PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners People from Clinton Hill, Brooklyn Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners University of Pennsylvania alumni Writers from Brooklyn Writers from Chicago Writers from San Francisco 1962 births