Jean-Jacques Avril (general)
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Jean-Jacques Avril "the elder" (1744–1831) was a French artist, reproductive engraver, printmaker born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
who made about 540
engravings Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an in ...
, some of large dimensions. He was a pupil of
Johann Georg Wille Johann Georg Wille, or Jean Georges Wille (5 November 1715, near Biebertal - 5 April 1808, Paris) was a German-born copper engraver, who spent most of his life in France. He also worked as an art dealer. Life and work He was the eldest of seven ...
. He died in Paris in 1831. His prints bear addresses in the
Rue de la Huchette The rue de la Huchette is one of the oldest streets running along the Rive Gauche in Paris, France. Running eastward just below the Seine river from the Place Saint-Michel, it is today an animated Latin Quarter artery with one of the highest conc ...
and the Rue du Petit Bourbon.


Works

His engravings include:Bryan (1886–9) *''Study Wanting to Hold Back Time''; after
François-Guillaume Ménageot François-Guillaume Ménageot (1744–1816) was a French painter of religious and French historical scenes. A pupil of François Boucher (1703–1770), he went on to win the Grand Prix de Rome and become a director of the French Academy in Ro ...
*''La Vierge au linge''; after
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual a ...
. *''Mars Going to Battle''; after Rubens. *''Mars Returning from Battle''; after the same. *''A Shepherd and Shepherdess''; called the ''Croc-en-jambe''; after the same. *''Apollo with the Seasons, dancing''; after
Poussin Nicolas Poussin (, , ; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was the leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome. Most of his works were on religious and mythological subjects painted for ...
. *''Diana and Actaeon''; after Albani. *''Diana and Callisto''; after the same. *''Venus revenging herself on Psyche''; after De Troy. *''Pygmalion and Galatea''; after Marillier. *''St. Genevieve''; after C. van Loo. *''Fishermen returning''; after
Vernet Vernet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Painters * Antoine Vernet (1689-1753), French painter, father of Claude Joseph Vernet * Claude Joseph Vernet Claude-Joseph Vernet (14 August 17143 December 1789) was a French painter. ...
. *''Travellers in a Storm''; after the same. *''The Shipwreck''; dated 1775; after the same. *''The Double Recompense of Merit''; after P. A. Wille, 1784. *''French Patriotism''; after the same. 1788. *''The Taking of Courtrai''; after Van der Meulen. 1782. *''The Passage of the Rhine''; after Berchem. *''Catherine II on her Travels''; after F. de Meys. 1790. *''Ulysses and Penelope''; after Le Barbier. *''Combat of the Horatii and Curiatii''; after the same. 1787.


References


Sources

* 1744 births 1831 deaths 18th-century engravers 19th-century engravers Engravers from Paris 18th-century French painters French male painters 19th-century French painters 19th-century French male artists 18th-century French male artists {{France-painter-18thC-stub