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Jazzercise is a fitness
franchise Franchise may refer to: Business and law * Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business to franchisees * Franchise, a privilege to operate a type of business such as a cable television p ...
company founded by Judi Sheppard Missett in 1968 and headquartered in Carlsbad, California, United States. The franchise's name is a portmanteau of "jazz" and "exercise". Jazzercise combines dance aerobics, strength and resistance training with popular music for a full-body workout. The company currently has over 8,300 franchisees worldwide in 32 countries.


Early history

Judi Sheppard Missett created Jazzercise in Evanston, Illinois in 1968 as a student at Northwestern University. She was teaching at a dance studio and noticed her classes had high dropout rates. Realizing students were attending for physical fitness and not for performance, Shepard Missett began to hold "just for fun" classes that began with a jazz warmup. These classes were eventually renamed "Jazzercise". Jazz dance came relatively late into Missett's life—in 1966, just after she graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in theater and dance. She signed up to study with renowned jazz choreographer Gus Giordano at his Evanston studios.


Growth and franchising

Sheppard Missett's family moved to Carlsbad, California, where she taught classes in local rec centers. Jazzercise quickly took off in San Diego and Sheppard Missett trained new instructors herself. Many of those first instructors were in military families, so as they moved around the country, and the world, new populations were continually introduced to the program. Initially using VHS videos, Sheppard Missett was able to train franchisees from a distance and began to sell franchise rights for Jazzercise studios across the country. In addition to the franchised classes, Sheppard Missett produced recorded Jazzercise programs for home use, starting with an LP entitled ''Jazzercise'' in 1981 which was certified gold in 1982. Sheppard Missett produced a second LP in 1982 entitled ''More Jazzercise'' and released her first VHS Jazzercise workout called ''Let's Jazzercise'' a year later.


Jazzercise in popular media

In Ron Howard's live-action movie adaptation of ''
How the Grinch Stole Christmas ''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' is a Christmas children's story by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who tries to cancel Christmas by st ...
'', the Grinch's schedule has an hour booked for Jazzercise. In the episode of '' Taxi'' entitled "Louie Goes Too Far",
Andy Kaufman Andrew Geoffrey Kaufman ( ; January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer and performance artist. While often called a "comedian", Kaufman preferred to describe himself instead as a "song and dance man". He has sometimes b ...
(playing Vic Ferrari) suggests to Christopher Lloyd (playing Jim) that he take up Jazzercise as a way of meeting beautiful women. On '' The Golden Girls'', Bea Arthur (Dorothy) admits taking up Jazzercise in the episodes "The Stan Who Came to Dinner" and "The Audit". In ''
Troop Beverly Hills ''Troop Beverly Hills'' is a 1989 American comedy film. It is produced by the Weintraub Entertainment Group and directed by Jeff Kanew, starring Shelley Long, Craig T. Nelson, Betty Thomas, Mary Gross, Stephanie Beacham and introducing Jenny Le ...
'', the lead character, Phyllis Nefler, mentions that she hasn't been to Jazzercise in three weeks, after chasing one of her troop members who suddenly runs off during a troop meeting. In the '' Futurama'' episode "Parasite Lost", the parasitic worms are seen jazzercising Fry's muscles. The '' Flight of the Conchords'' episode "New Zealand Town" of their second television series features a song called "Fashion is Danger", which is a parody of 1980s music and style, and contains a reference to Jazzercise. "Jazzercise Instructor" is featured as a job in ''
The Sims 2 ''The Sims 2'' is a 2004 strategy game, strategic life simulation game, life simulation video game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. It is the second major title in ''The Sims'' series, and is the sequel to ''The Sims (video ...
''. In the third series of ''
The Mighty Boosh The Mighty Boosh is a British comedy troupe featuring comedians Julian Barratt and Noel Fielding. Developed from three stage shows and a six-episode radio series, it has since spanned a total of 20 television episodes for BBC Three which air ...
'', Howard Moon goes to Jazzercise classes. In the '' Glee'' episode " Bad Reputation", a tape is found of Sue Sylvester jazzercising to
Olivia Newton-John Dame Olivia Newton-John (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was a British-Australian singer, actress and activist. She was a four-time Grammy Award winner whose music career included 15 top-ten singles, including 5 number-one singles on the ...
's "
Physical Physical may refer to: * Physical examination, a regular overall check-up with a doctor * ''Physical'' (Olivia Newton-John album), 1981 ** "Physical" (Olivia Newton-John song) * ''Physical'' (Gabe Gurnsey album) * "Physical" (Alcazar song) (2004) * ...
". In the following season's episode "
Sexy Sexy is an adjective to describe a sexually appealing person (or thing), primarily referring to physical attractiveness. It may also refer to: * Sexual arousal, the arousal of sexual desire, during or in anticipation of sexual activity * Sexual at ...
", Holly Holliday is shown teaching a jazzercise class in which Will Schuester participates. In the ABC hit show '' The Goldbergs'', Beverly Goldberg is frequently portrayed referencing or stepping to Jazzercise. On the October 9, 2012 episode of ''
The Daily Show ''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk and satirical news television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central with release shortly after on Paramount+. ''The Daily Show'' draws its comedy and satire form from ...
'', Jon Stewart references Jazzercise in his opening monologue. In 2018 alone, Jazzercise has been featured in ''
People A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of propert ...
'' magazine and '' Harper's Bazaar.'' Featured in fictional Starcourt Mall in season 3 of '' Stranger Things'', where
Dustin Henderson ''Stranger Things'' is an American science fiction horror television series created for Netflix by the Duffer Brothers, set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the 1980s. The first season, set in November 1983, focuses on the invest ...
and
Steve Harrington Steve Harrington is a character from the Netflix television show ''Stranger Things'', portrayed by Joe Keery. While starting out as a typical unlikable jock, Steve has grown into a more protecting and caring character as the show has progres ...
chase a suspicious looking guy, who turns out to be a Jazzercise instructor. Mentioned in the song "Party with Your Body" by KC & The Sunshine Band. Mentioned in Rick & Morty S06E06 when the dinosaurs present a list of things, humanity has accomplished.


References


Further reading

* {{Cite book , last=Friedman , first=Danielle , year=2022 , title=Let's Get Physical: How Women Discovered Exercise and Reshaped the World , location=New York , publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons , isbn=9780593188422 , url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/645493/lets-get-physical-by-danielle-friedman/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408230750/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/645493/lets-get-physical-by-danielle-friedman/ , archive-date=8 April 2022 , url-status=live


External links


Jazzercise official website

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1980s fads and trends Companies based in Carlsbad, California Aerobic exercise Exercise organizations Exercise-related trademarks Franchises