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Events


Pre-1600

* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. * 1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. * 1564 – The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and Protestantism. * 1564 – The
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was Partitions of Poland, partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire, Habsburg Empire of ...
defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.


1601–1900

* 1699 – For the first time, the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University ...
permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers. * 1700 – The 8.7–9.2
Cascadia earthquake The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid- Vancouver Island, south along the ...
takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records. * 1788 – The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as Australia Day. * 1808 – The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales. * 1837
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. * 1841James Bremer takes formal possession of Hong Kong Island at what is now Possession Point, establishing British Hong Kong.Base closure to end Royal Navy's Far East presence
, Associated Press, 4 November 1997
* 1855Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory. *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voya ...
– First Battle of Seattle: Marines from the drive off American Indian attackers after all-day battle with settlers. Walt Crowley and David Wilma
Native Americans attack Seattle on January 26, 1856
HistoryLink.org, February 15, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
* 1861
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
: The state of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is bord ...
secedes from the Union. * 1863 – American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous
Fredericksburg campaign The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. The combat, between the Union Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burns ...
. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker. * 1863 – American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent. *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Br ...
Reconstruction Era: Virginia is readmitted to the Union. * 1885 – Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.


1901–present

* 1905 – The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan, which weighs , is found at the Premier Mine near
Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa. Pretoria straddles the Apies River and extends eastward into the foothi ...
in South Africa. * 1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of
Helsinki Workers' Hall Paasitorni ( sv, Folkets hus), also known as the Helsinki Workers' House, is a conference and congress centre of exceptional value in terms of its architecture and cultural history. The historic building is located in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, Finlan ...
to symbolically mark the start of the war. * 1926 – The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird. * 1930 – The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later. * 1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City. * 1934 – German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed. * 1939
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
: Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
take Barcelona. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in Northern Ireland. * 1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the Medal of Honor. * 1949 – The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976). * 1950 – The
Constitution of India The Constitution of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ...
comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India. * 1952Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are kille ...
– Soviet Union cedes
Porkkala Porkkalanniemi ( sv, Porkala udd) is a peninsula in the Gulf of Finland, located at Kirkkonummi (Kyrkslätt) in Southern Finland. The peninsula had great strategic value, as coastal artillery based there would be able to shoot more than half ...
back to Finland. * 1962Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km). * 1966 – The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia, resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations. * 1972
JAT Flight 367 JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT) which exploded shortly after overflying NDB Hermsdorf (located in or around Hinterhermsdorf, in the present-day municipality of Sebnitz), East G ...
is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the DC-9. Flight attendant
Vesna Vulović Vesna Vulović ( sr-Cyrl, Весна Вуловић, ; 3 January 1950 23 December 2016) was a Serbian flight attendant who holds the Guinness world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute: . She was the sole survivor after a ...
survives with critical injuries. *1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship. *1986 – The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni. *1991 – Siad Barre, Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Ali Mahdi. *1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. *2001 – The 7.7 2001 Gujarat earthquake, Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. *2001 – Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is Death of Diane Whipple, killed in a dog attack in San Francisco, which clarified the meaning of Malice (law), implied malice murder. *2009 – Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a 2009 Malagasy political crisis, political crisis that will result in the replacement of President of Madagascar, President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina. *2009 – Nadya Suleman gives birth to the Suleman octuplets, world's first surviving octuplets. *2015 – An aircraft 2015 Los Llanos Air Base crash, crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others. * 2015 – Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî. *2020 – A Sikorsky S-76, Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport Death of Kobe Bryant, crashes in Calabasas, 30 miles west of Los Angeles, killing all nine people on board, including former five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant. *2021 – Protesters and farmers 2021 Farmers' Republic Day violence, storm the Red Fort near Delhi, clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured.


Births


Pre-1600

* 183 – Lady Zhen, wife of Cao Pi (d. 221) *1541 – Florent Chrestien, French poet and translator (d. 1596) *1549 – Jakob Ebert, German theologian (d. 1614) *1582 – Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (d. 1647)


1601–1900

*1657 – William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1737) *1714 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor and educator (d. 1785) *1715 – Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (d. 1771) *1716 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1785) *1722 – Alexander Carlyle, Scottish minister and author (d. 1805) *1763 – Charles XIV John of Sweden (d. 1844) *1781 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet and author (d. 1831) *1813 – Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominican philosopher and poet (d. 1876) *1824 – Emil Czyrniański, Polish chemist (d. 1888) *1832 – George Shiras, Jr., American lawyer and jurist (d. 1924) *1842 – François Coppée, French poet and author (d. 1908) *1852 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (d. 1905) *1857 – 12th Dalai Lama (d. 1875) * 1861 – Louis Anquetin, French painter (d. 1932) *1864 – József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (d. 1934) *1866 – John Cady (golfer), John Cady, American golfer (d. 1933) *1877 – Kees van Dongen, Dutch painter (d. 1968)Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Base Léonore, Archives Nationales, Culture.gouv.fr
/ref> *1878 – Dave Nourse, English-South African cricketer and coach (d. 1948) *1880 – Douglas MacArthur, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964) * 1885 – Michael Considine, Irish-Australian politician (d. 1959) * 1885 – Harry Ricardo, English engineer and academic (d. 1974) * 1885 – Per Thorén, Swedish figure skater (d. 1962) *1887 – François Faber, French-Luxembourgian cyclist (d. 1915) * 1887 – Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (d. 1947) * 1887 – Dimitris Pikionis, Greek architect and academic (d. 1968) *1891 – Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (d. 1973) * 1891 – August Froehlich, German priest and martyr (d. 1942) * 1891 – Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic (d. 1976) *1892 – Bessie Coleman, American pilot (d. 1926) *1893 – Giuseppe Genco Russo, Italian mob boss (d. 1976) *1899 – Günther Reindorff, Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (d. 1974) *1900 – Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (d. 1967)


1901–present

*1902 – Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (d. 1940) *1904 – Ancel Keys, American physiologist and nutritionist (d. 2004) * 1904 – Seán MacBride, Irish lawyer and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland), Irish Minister for External Affairs Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) * 1905 – Charles Lane (actor), Charles Lane, American actor and singer (d. 2007) * 1905 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (d. 1987) *1907 – Dimitrios Holevas, Greek priest and philologist (d. 2001) *1908 – Jill Esmond, English actress (d. 1990) * 1908 – Rupprecht Geiger, German painter and sculptor (d. 2009) * 1908 – Stéphane Grappelli, French violinist (d. 1997) *1910 – Jean Image, Hungarian-French animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989) *1911 – Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993) * 1911 – Norbert Schultze, German composer and conductor (d. 2002) *1913 – Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (d. 1990) *1914 – Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire (d. 2006) * 1915 – William Hopper, American actor (d. 1970) *1917 – Louis Zamperini, American runner and captain (d. 2014) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Philip José Farmer, American author (d. 2009) *1919 – Valentino Mazzola, Italian footballer (d. 1949) * 1919 – Bill Nicholson (footballer), Bill Nicholson, English footballer and manager (d. 2004) * 1919 – Hyun Soong-jong, South Korean politician, 24th Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2020) *1920 – Hans Holzer, Austrian-American paranormal researcher and author (d. 2009) *1921 – Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (d. 2005) * 1921 – Akio Morita, Japanese businessman, co-founded Sony (d. 1999) *1922 – Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1996) * 1922 – Seán Flanagan, Irish footballer and politician, 7th Minister for Health (Ireland), Irish Minister for Health (d. 1993) * 1922 – Gil Merrick, English footballer (d. 2010) *1923 – Patrick J. Hannifin, American admiral (d. 2014) * 1923 – Anne Jeffreys, American actress and singer (d. 2017) *1924 – Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (d. 2014) * 1924 – Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (d. 1998) *1925 – David Jenkins (bishop), David Jenkins, English bishop and theologian (d. 2016) * 1925 – Joan Leslie, American actress (d. 2015) * 1925 – Paul Newman, American actor, activist, director, race car driver, and businessman, co-founded Newman's Own (d. 2008) * 1925 – Ben Pucci, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013) * 1925 – Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2004) * 1926 – Farman Fatehpuri, Pakistani linguist and scholar (d. 2013) * 1926 – Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr., American architect and businessman, co-founded the Sea Pines Company (d. 2014) *1927 – José Azcona del Hoyo, Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (d. 2005) * 1927 – Bob Nieman, American baseball player and scout (d. 1985) * 1927 – Hubert Schieth, German footballer and manager (d. 2013) *1928 – Roger Vadim, French actor and director (d. 2000) *1929 – Jules Feiffer, American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator *1933 – Donald Sarason, American mathematician (d. 2017) * 1934 – Roger Landry, Canadian businessman and publisher (d. 2020) * 1934 – Charles Marowitz, American director, playwright, and critic (d. 2014) * 1934 – Huey "Piano" Smith, American pianist and songwriter * 1934 – Bob Uecker, American baseball player, sportscaster and actor *1935 – Corrado Augias, Italian journalist and politician * 1935 – Henry Jordan, American football player (d. 1977) * 1935 – Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022) *1936 – Sal Buscema, American illustrator *1937 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, Sierra Leonean soldier and politician, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (d. 2003) *1938 – Henry Jaglom, English-American director and screenwriter *1940 – Séamus Hegarty, Irish bishop (d. 2019) * 1940 – Frank Large, English footballer and cricketer (d. 2003) *1943 – César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2005) * 1943 – Jack Warner (football executive), Jack Warner, Trinidadian businessman and politician *1944 – Angela Davis, American activist, academic, and author * 1944 – Jerry Sandusky, American football coach and criminal *1945 – Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (d. 1987) * 1945 – David Purley, English race car driver (d. 1985) *1946 – Christopher Hampton, Portuguese-English director, screenwriter, and playwright * 1946 – Gene Siskel, American journalist and film critic (d. 1999) * 1946 – Susan Friedlander, American mathematician *1947 – Patrick Dewaere, French actor and composer (d. 1982) * 1947 – Les Ebdon, English chemist and academic * 1947 – Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, Irish director, producer, and production manager * 1947 – Michel Sardou, French singer-songwriter and actor *1948 – Alda Facio, Costa Rican jurist, writer and teacher * 1949 – Jonathan Carroll, American author * 1949 – David Strathairn, American actor * 1950 – Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, List of governors of Carinthia, Governor of Carinthia (d. 2008) *1951 – David Briggs (Australian musician), David Briggs, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1951 – Andy Hummel, American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2010) * 1951 – Anne Mills, English economist and academic *1953 – Alik L. Alik, Micronesian politician, 7th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia * 1953 – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Danish politician and diplomat, 39th Prime Minister of Denmark * 1953 – Lucinda Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1954 – Kim Hughes, Australian cricketer *1955 – Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2020) *1957 – Road Warrior Hawk, American wrestler (d. 2003) *1958 – Anita Baker, American singer-songwriter * 1958 – Ellen DeGeneres, American comedian, actress, and talk show host *1961 – Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1961 – Tom Keifer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1962 – Guo Jian, Chinese-Australian painter, sculptor, and photographer * 1962 – Tim May, Australian cricketer * 1962 – Oscar Ruggeri, Argentinian footballer and manager *1963 – José Mourinho, Portuguese footballer and manager * 1963 – Simon O'Donnell, Australian footballer, cricketer, and sportscaster * 1963 – Tony Parks, English footballer and manager * 1963 – Andrew Ridgeley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist *1964 – Adam Crozier, Scottish businessman *1965 – Thomas Östros, Swedish businessman and politician * 1965 – Natalia Yurchenko, Russian gymnast and coach * 1966 – Kazushige Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and sportscaster *1967 – Anatoly Komm, Russian chef and businessman * 1967 – Col Needham, English businessman, co-founded Internet Movie Database *1968 – Jupiter Apple, Brazilian singer-songwriter, film director, and actor (d. 2015) *1969 – George Dikeoulakos, Greek-Romanian basketball player and coach *1970 – Kirk Franklin, American singer-songwriter and producer *1973 – Larissa Lowing, Canadian artistic gymnast * 1973 – Melvil Poupaud, French actor, director, and screenwriter * 1973 – Brendan Rodgers, Northern Irish footballer and manager * 1973 – Mayu Shinjo, Japanese author and illustrator *1977 – Vince Carter, American basketball player * 1977 – Justin Gimelstob, American tennis player and coach *1978 – Corina Morariu, American tennis player and sportscaster *1981 – José de Jesús Corona, Mexican footballer * 1981 – Gustavo Dudamel, Venezuelan violinist, composer, and conductor * 1981 – Juan José Haedo, Argentinian cyclist * 1981 – Colin O'Donoghue, Irish actor *1982 – Reggie Hodges, American football player *1983 – Petri Oravainen, Finnish footballer * 1983 – Eric Werner, American ice hockey player *1984 – Ryan Hoffman, Australian rugby league player * 1984 – Iain Turner, Scottish footballer * 1984 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer *1985 – Heather Stanning, English rower *1986 – Gerald Green, American basketball player * 1986 – Kim Jae-joong, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, director and designer. * 1986 – Mustapha Yatabaré, French-Malian footballer *1987 – Sebastian Giovinco, Italian footballer *1988 – Dimitrios Chondrokoukis, Greek high jumper *1989 – MarShon Brooks, American basketball player * 1989 – Emily Hughes, American figure skater *1990 – Sergio Pérez, Mexican race car driver * 1990 – Peter Sagan, Slovak professional cyclist * 1990 – Nina Zander, German tennis player *1992 – Sasha Banks, American wrestler *1993 – Lana Clelland, Scottish footballer * 1993 – Florian Thauvin, French footballer *1995 – Sione Katoa (rugby league, born 1995), Sione Katoa, New Zealand rugby league player *1997 – Gedion Zelalem, German-born American soccer player *1998 – Moon Bin, South Korean singer and actor. *2001 – Latalia Bevan, Welsh artistic gymnast *2002 – Darya Astakhova, Russian tennis player *2009 – YaYa Gosselin, American actress * 2009 – The Suleman octuplets


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 738 – John of Dailam, Syrian monk and saint (b. 660) *1390 – Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel (b.c 1327) *1567 – Nicholas Wotton, English courtier and diplomat (b. 1497)


1601–1900

*1620 – Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (b. 1559) *1630 – Henry Briggs (mathematician), Henry Briggs, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1556) *1641 – Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general), Lawrence Hyde, English lawyer (b. 1562) *1697 – Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and theorist (b. 1640) *1744 – Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (b. 1683) *1750 – Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1686) *1795 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German harpsichord player and composer (b. 1732) *1799 – Gabriel Christie (British Army officer), Gabriel Christie, Scottish general (b. 1722) *1814 – Manuel do Cenáculo, Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (b. 1724) *1823 – Edward Jenner, English physician and immunologist, creator of the smallpox vaccine (b. 1749) *1824 – Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (b. 1791) *1830 – Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (b. 1765) *1849 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (b. 1803) * 1855 – Gérard de Nerval, French poet and translator (b. 1808) *1860 – Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, opera singer (b. 1804) *1869 – Duncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1846) * 1885 – Edward Davy, English-Australian physician and engineer (b. 1806) * 1885 – Charles George Gordon, English general and politician (b. 1833) *1886 – David Rice Atchison, American general and politician (b. 1807) *1887 – Anandi Gopal Joshi, One of the first female Indian physicians (b. 1865) *1891 – Nicolaus Otto, German engineer, invented the Internal combustion engine (b. 1833) *1893 – Abner Doubleday, American general (b. 1819) *1895 – Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (b. 1825)


1901–present

*1904 – Whitaker Wright, English businessman (b. 1846) *1920 – Jeanne Hébuterne, French painter and author (b. 1898) *1932 – William Wrigley, Jr., American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (b. 1861) *1943 – Harry H. Laughlin, American sociologist and eugenicist (b. 1880) * 1943 – Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist and geneticist (b. 1887) * 1946 – Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1884) *1947 – Grace Moore, American soprano and actress (b. 1898) * 1948 – Fred Conrad Koch, American biochemist and endocrinologist (born 1876) *1953 – Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1882) * 1962 – Lucky Luciano, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1897) *1968 – Merrill C. Meigs, American publisher (b. 1883) *1973 – Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (b. 1893) *1976 – João Branco Núncio, Portuguese bullfighter (b. 1901) *1979 – Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (b. 1908) *1983 – Bear Bryant, American football player and coach (b. 1913) *1985 – Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914) *1986 – Ruben Nirvi, Finnish linguist and professor (b. 1905) * 1990 – Lewis Mumford, American sociologist and historian (b. 1895) *1992 – José Ferrer, Puerto Rican-American actor (b. 1912) *1993 – Jan Gies, Dutch businessman and humanitarian (b. 1905) * 1993 – Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1922) * 1996 – Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (b. 1930) * 1996 – Frank Howard (American football coach), Frank Howard, American football player and coach (b. 1909) * 1996 – Henry Lewis (musician), Henry Lewis, American bassist and conductor (b. 1932) *1997 – Jeane Dixon, American astrologer and psychic (b. 1904) *2000 – Don Budge, American tennis player and coach (b. 1915) * 2000 – Kathleen Hale, English author and illustrator (b. 1898) * 2000 – A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (b. 1912) *2001 – Al McGuire, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928) *2003 – Valeriy Brumel, Russian high jumper (b. 1942) * 2003 – Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian and academic (b. 1917) * 2003 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1931) *2004 – Fred Haas, American golfer (b. 1916) *2006 – Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician (b. 1917) *2007 – Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929) *2008 – Viktor Schreckengost, American sculptor and designer (b. 1906) *2010 – Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (b. 1917) *2011 – David Kato, David Kato Kisule, Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (b. 1964) * 2011 – Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927) *2012 – Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1924) *2013 – Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (b. 1929) * 2013 – Stefan Kudelski, Polish-Swiss engineer, inventor of the Nagra (b. 1929) * 2013 – Padma Kant Shukla, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1950) * 2013 – Shōtarō Yasuoka, Japanese author (b. 1920) *2014 – Tom Gola, American basketball player, coach, and politician (b. 1933) * 2014 – Paula Gruden, Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (b. 1921) * 2014 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (b. 1939) *2015 – Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (b. 1932) * 2015 – Tom Uren, Australian politician (b. 1921) *2016 – Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Pakistani military leader, foreign minister, and diplomat (b. 1920) * 2016 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (b. 1921) *2017 – Mike Connors, American actor (b. 1925) * 2017 – Tam Dalyell, Scottish politician (b. 1932) * 2017 – Lindy Delapenha, Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (b. 1927) * 2017 – Barbara Hale, American actress (b. 1922) * 2017 – Barbara Howard (athlete), Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (b. 1920) *2020 – John Altobelli, American college baseball coach (b. 1963) * 2020 – Kobe Bryant, American basketball player (b. 1978)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Alberic of Cîteaux ** Beatification, Blessed Gabriele Allegra ** Saint Paula, Paula ** Saint Timothy, Timothy and Saint Titus, Titus ** January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Australia Day (Australia) * Juan Pablo Duarte, Duarte Day (Dominican Republic) * Engineer's Day (Panama) * List of awareness days, International Customs Day * Liberation Day (Uganda) * Republic Day (India)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on January 26
{{months Days of the year January