Jan Hartman (philosopher)
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Jan Marek Hartman (born 18 March 1967 in
Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
) is a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
of Jewish descent philosopher specializing in
bioethics Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, m ...
, writer, opinion journalist and politician, professor of the
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at the t ...
.


Early life and education

He is the son of mathematics professor and a great-great grandson of rabbi Izaak Kramsztyk. Hartman graduated from the Catholic University of Lublin in 1990. He received his PhD from the Jagiellonian University in 1995.


Career

In 1994, Hartman was appointed an assistant professor at the Institute of Philosophy at the Jagiellonian University, then in 1995 an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy and Bioethics at the Jagiellonian University Medical College. In 2003 he became the head of the department, and in 2008 was appointed Full Professor of Humane Sciences. Between 2013 and 2014, he was a member of Polish national ethics committee (''Komisja do spraw etyki w ochronie zdrowia''). In his philosophical work Hartman focuses on ethics and
bioethics Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, m ...
, his scientific interests also include especially
metaphilosophy Metaphilosophy, sometimes called the philosophy of philosophy, is "the investigation of the nature of philosophy". Its subject matter includes the aims of philosophy, the boundaries of philosophy, and its methods. Thus, while philosophy character ...
and
political philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, ...
. Hartman is also known as a left-winged publicist, he's been publishing in magazines such as ''
Gazeta Wyborcza ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It is the first Polish daily newspaper after the era of " real socialism" and one of Poland's newspapers of record, covering the ...
'', ''
Tygodnik Powszechny ''Tygodnik Powszechny'' (, ''The Common Weekly'') is a Polish Roman Catholic weekly magazine, published in Kraków, which focuses on social, cultural and political issues. It was established in 1945 under the auspices of Cardinal Adam Stefan Sa ...
'', ''
Dziennik Gazeta Prawna ''Dziennik Gazeta Prawna'' ( Polish: ''Daily Legal Newspaper''; abbreviation: DGP) is a Polish legal and business daily newspaper, headquartered in Warsaw and published from Monday to Friday. The paper focuses on law, taxes and finances. The publ ...
'', ''
Rzeczpospolita () is the official name of Poland and a traditional name for some of its predecessor states. It is a compound of "thing, matter" and "common", a calque of Latin ''rés pública'' ( "thing" + "public, common"), i.e. ''republic'', in Engli ...
'', ''
Polityka ''Polityka'' (, ''Politics'') is a centre-left weekly news magazine in Poland. With a circulation of 200,050 (as of April 2011), it was the country's biggest selling weekly, ahead of ''Newsweek''s Polish edition, '' Newsweek Polska'', and '' W ...
'', ''
Newsweek Polska ''Newsweek Polska'' is a Polish language weekly news magazine published in Poland as the Polish edition of ''Newsweek''. History ''Newsweek Polska'' was established in 2001. The founder of the weekly is Tomasz Wróblewski. The magazine is owned ...
'' and ''
Przekrój ''Przekrój'' (; ''Cross-section'') was the oldest Polish weekly newsmagazine in operation, established in 1945 in Kraków. After temporary closure in 2013, it was bought by photographer Tomasz Niewiadomski and subsequently relaunched in December ...
''. In 2009 he was awarded with for the best publicist. He is active in the politics. In
2011 Polish parliamentary election Parliamentary elections to both the Senate and the ''Sejm'' (lower house) were held in Poland on 9 October 2011. The previous election, in 2007, resulted in a Civic Platform–Polish People's Party government. All seats of both Houses were up ...
he was a candidate for the MP of
Democratic Left Alliance The Democratic Left Alliance () was a social-democratic political party in Poland. It was formed in 9 July 1991 as an electoral alliance of centre-left parties, and became a single party on 15 April 1999. It was the major coalition party in Pol ...
. He received 2209 votes and didn't manage to get to the parliament. Hartman had been a member of the anti-clerical
Your Movement Your Movement ( pl, Twój Ruch, which can also be translated as ''Your Move'', TR) is a social liberal, populist and anti-clerical political party in Poland. The party was founded by Janusz Palikot, a former Civic Platform MP, in October 2 ...
party from its inception in October 2013 to September 2014, having been considered one its key members. 2014 proved to be very onerous for the party when it received mere 3.6% of the votes in the elections to the European Parliament of 2014, lagging far behind its rivalry Democratic of the Left Alliance. The precarious voting results threatened the very existence of the party when many of its members quit. Despite proving his loyalty, Hartman soon lost his membership after publishing on his blog an article regarding recent debates on the legality of
incest Incest ( ) is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adopti ...
in Germany (by the Deutscher Ethikrat) and proposing to open a discussion on this topic in Poland. The public opinion was outraged and went as far as to accuse him of espousing incest, which he denied. Soon, a voting inside the party was held and Hartman was expelled, having lost 7 to 1. Hartman condemned the decision, criticising it as "curtailing freedom of speech in a party whose main precept was in fact freedom".


Personal life

In 1989 Hartman married Barbara. Their daughter, Zofia, was born in 1998.


Books (selection)

* ''Sposób istnienia rzeczy materialnej według Sporu o istnienie świata R. Ingardena'', UMCS, Lublin 1993; * ''Heurystyka filozoficzna'', Monografie FNP, Wrocław 1997; * ''Jak poważnie studiować filozofię'', Aureus, Kraków 1998, 2005, 2012; * ''Techniki metafilozofii'', Aureus, Kraków 2001; * ''Medytacje o filozofii pierwszej'' (translation of work by
René Descartes René Descartes ( or ; ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Ma ...
), Zielona Sowa, Kraków 2002, 2004; * ''Short Studies in Bioethics'', Aureus, Kraków 2003; * ''Wstęp do filozofii'', Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2005, 2006, 2008; * ''Przez filozofię'', Aureus, Kraków 2007; * ''Wiedza o etyce'' (with Jan Woleński), Wydawnictwa Szkolne PWN, Bielsko-Biała 2008, 2009; * ''Bioetyka dla lekarzy'', Oficyna Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2009, 2011; * ''Widzialna ręka rynku. Filozofia w marketingu'', Aureus, Kraków 2010; * ''Polityka filozofii. Eseje'', Universitas, Kraków 2010; * ''Wiedza – Byt – Człowiek. Z głównych zagadnień filozofii'', Universitas, Kraków 2011; * ''Zebra Hartmana'', Industrial, Łódź 2011; * ''Głupie pytania'', Agora, Warszawa 2013. * ''Etyka. Poradnik dla grzeszników'', Agora, Warszawa 2015. * ''Polityka. Władza i nadzieja'', Agora 2017. * ''Pochwała litości. Rzecz o wspólnocie'', Wyd. UJ, Kraków 2017. * ''Pochwała wolności'', Wyd. UJ, Kraków 2020.


References


External links


''Loose Blues'', Jan Hartman's blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartman, Jan 21st-century Polish philosophers 1967 births Bioethicists Living people 20th-century Polish Jews 21st-century Polish Jews Jewish philosophers John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin alumni Academic staff of Jagiellonian University Writers from Wrocław Jagiellonian University alumni Polish atheists Jewish atheists