James R.N. Weaver
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James Roy Newman Weaver (May 20, 1888 – August 29, 1967) was an American brigadier general and commander of the Provisional Tank Group during the Battle of Bataan.


Biography

James R. N. Weaver was born in Fremont, Ohio on May 20, 1888. He attended Fremont High School, where he was president and valedictorian of the Class of 1906. Weaver attended
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
for a year, and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in June 1911. He later taught at West Point from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1920 to 1924. After commissioning, Weaver served with the 9th Infantry and the 8th Infantry in the Philippines and on the Mexican border near Laredo, Texas. He was promoted to captain in May 1917. During World War I, Weaver received a temporary promotion to major in June 1918 and briefly commanded a battalion of the 333rd Infantry, 84th Division at Camp Mills on Long Island in August 1918. His promotion to major expired in March 1920 and then was made permanent in June 1920. Weaver graduated from the
Infantry School A School of Infantry provides training in weapons and infantry tactics to infantrymen of a nation's military forces. Schools of infantry include: Australia *Australian Army – School of Infantry, Lone Pine Barracks at Singleton, NSW. France ...
advanced course in June 1925, the
Command and General Staff School The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
in June 1926 and the Army War College in June 1933. He taught infantry tactics at the Field Artillery School from July 1926 to June 1930. Weaver served at Fort McKinley in Maine from 1930 to 1932 and commanded the 3rd Battalion, 5th Infantry. He later served at
Fort Benning Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the Alabama–Georgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees and civilian employees ...
in Georgia from 1937 to 1940, attending the Infantry School tank course and commanding the 2nd Battalion, 66th Infantry (Light Tanks). Weaver was promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1935 and colonel in May 1940. Weaver served as commander of the 68th Armored Regiment, 2nd Armored Division at Fort Benning from July 1940 to October 1941. He briefly served as acting commander of the division in June and October 1941 during the absence of the commanding general,
George S. Patton George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France ...
. Weaver was sent to the Philippines in November 1941, where he organized and took command of the Provisional Tank Group. He received a temporary promotion to brigadier general in December 1941. Weaver was captured by Japanese forces on the Bataan peninsula in April 1942 and then remained a prisoner of war until liberated from
Hoten Camp The Hoten Camp was a World War II prisoner of war camp in Manchuria. The camp was located near Mukden (now Shenyang) and was initially called Mukden POW Camp. Archival records indicate 1,420 Allied prisoners were held here, 1,193 of whom were liber ...
in Manchuria by Russian forces in August 1945. After the war, Weaver served in California, commanding Fort Ord in 1946 and then
Camp Beale Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
until June 1947. He retired from active duty as a brigadier general on 31 May 1948. Weaver died at his home in Menlo Park, California on August 29, 1967, and was buried at
San Francisco National Cemetery San Francisco National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery, located in the Presidio of San Francisco, California. Because of the name and location, it is frequently confused with Golden Gate National Cemetery, a few miles south of the ci ...
.


See also

*
149th Armor Regiment The 149th Armored Regiment was an armored regiment that was part of the California Army National Guard. Its lineage dates back to a cavalry unit organized in 1895 in Salinas. As Troop C, the unit's first major action occurred when it deployed ...
*
192nd Tank Battalion The 192nd Tank Battalion of the United States Army was a federalized Army National Guard unit activated in November 1940. Deployed to the Philippines, the battalion was engaged in combat during the Philippines campaign (1941–1942), Japanese invas ...


References


External links

*
Generals of World War II
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, James R. N. 1888 births 1967 deaths People from Fremont, Ohio Oberlin College alumni United States Military Academy alumni United States Military Academy faculty United States Army personnel of World War I United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni United States Army War College alumni United States Army generals of World War II Recipients of the Silver Star Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) American prisoners of war in World War II World War II prisoners of war held by Japan Bataan Death March prisoners Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) United States Army generals People from Menlo Park, California Burials at San Francisco National Cemetery