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James H. Austin is an American neurologist and author. He is the author of the book '' Zen and the Brain''. It establishes links between the neurophysiology of the
human brain The human brain is the central organ (anatomy), organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the act ...
and the practice of
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
, and won the Scientific and Medical Network Book Prize for 1998. He has written five sequels: ''Zen-Brain Reflections'' (2006), ''Selfless Insight'' (2009), ''Meditating Selflessly'' (2011), ''Zen-Brain Horizons'' (2014) and ''Living Zen Remindfully'' (2016).


Career

Austin has been an academic neurologist for most of his career, first at the University of Oregon Medical School, then as chairman of neurology at the
University of Colorado School of Medicine The University of Colorado School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Colorado system. It is located at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora, Colorado, one of the four University of Colorado campuses, six miles east of downtow ...
. He is currently Emeritus professor of neurology at the University of Colorado Medical School, Denver and visiting professor of neurology at the
University of Florida College of Medicine The University of Florida College of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Florida. It is part of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center, with facilities in Gainesville and Jacksonville, Florida. The school grants Doctor o ...
. His publications number over 140 articles involving research in the areas of clinical neurology, neuropathology, neurochemistry and neuropharmacology.


Experience with Zen

Austin has been a practicing Zen Buddhist since 1974. He began in Kyoto at
Daitoku-ji is a Buddhist temple, one of fourteen autonomous branches of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen. It is located in Kita-ku, Kyoto, Japan. The "mountain name" ('' sangō'') by which it is known is . The Daitoku-ji temple complex today covers more ...
as a student of the
Rinzai The Rinzai school ( ja, , Rinzai-shū, zh, t=臨濟宗, s=临济宗, p=Línjì zōng) is one of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism (along with Sōtō and Ōbaku). The Chinese Linji school of Chan was first transmitted to Japan by Myōan ...
roshi Kobori Nanrei Sohaku. After eight years of regular Zen meditation, Austin experienced the taste of what Zen practice calls ''
kenshō ''Kenshō'' (見性) is a Japanese term from the Zen tradition. ''Ken'' means "seeing", ''shō'' means "nature, essence". It is usually translated as "seeing one's (true) nature", that is, the Buddha-nature or nature of mind. Kenshō is an ...
''. The chief characteristic of this experience was a loss of the sense of "self" which is so central to human identity, plus a feeling that "Just This" is the way all things really are in the world. While he was on a sabbatical in England, he was waiting for an Underground train when he suddenly entered a state of enlightenment unlike anything he had ever experienced. In Austin's words, "It strikes unexpectedly at 9 am on the surface platform of the London subway system. ue to a mistake... I wind up at a station where I have never been before...The view includes the dingy interior of the station, some grimy buildings, a bit of open sky above and beyond. Instantly the entire view acquires three qualities: Absolute Reality, Intrinsic Rightness, Ultimate Perfection." "With no transition, it is all complete....Yes, there is the paradox of this extraordinary viewing. But there is no viewer. The scene is utterly empty, stripped of every last extension of an I-Me-Mine is name for ego-self Vanished in one split second is the familiar sensation that this person is viewing an ordinary city scene. The new viewing proceeds impersonally, not pausing to register the paradox that there is no human subject "doing" it. Three insights penetrate the experient, each conveying Total Understanding at depths far beyond simple knowledge: This is the eternal state of affairs. There is nothing more to do. There is nothing whatsoever to fear." Austin writes that when his former subjective self was no longer there to form biased interpretations this experience conveyed the impression of "objective reality." As a neurologist, he interpreted this experience not as proof of a reality beyond the comprehension of our senses but as arising from the brain itself. This and other experiences and research led him to write ''Zen and the Brain''.


Bibliography

* AUSTIN James H., 2020 "Zen and the Brain: The James H. Austin Omnibus Edition,on Nook at https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/zen-and-the-brain-james-h-austin-md/1129374916 (Meditating Selflessly, Zen-Brain Horizons, and Living Zen Remindfully published by MIT Press 8/02/2018). * AUSTIN James H., 2019 ''Living Zen Remindfully'' audiobook. MIT Press. *AUSTIN James H., 2016 ''Living Zen Remindfully: Retraining Subconscious Awareness''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 2014 ''Zen-Brain Horizons: Toward a Living Zen''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 2011 ''Meditating Selflessly: Practical Neural Zen''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 2009 ''Selfless Insight: Zen and the Meditative Transformations of Consciousness''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 2006 ''Zen-Brain Reflections: Reviewing Recent Developments in Meditation and States of Consciousness''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 1998 ''Zen and the Brain: Toward an Understanding of Meditation and Consciousness''. MIT Press. * AUSTIN James H., 1978 ''Chase, Chance and Creativity: The Lucky Art of Novelty''. The MIT Press, 2003, 245 pp., $18.95, paperback. .


Notes and references

Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurolog. Studies in Globoid (Krabbe) Leukodystrophy: III—Significance of Experimentally-Produced Globoid-Like Elements in Rat White Matter and Spleen https://academic.oup.com/jnen/article-abstract/24/2/265/2612255


External links


Austin's website


*Michael Haederle. This is Your Brain on Zen. Tricycle 19 (1) 58-61; 113-214, Fall 2009. *Richard Boyle. Realizing Awakened Consciousness,2015. Appendix pages 293-302. Interview with Neuroscientist James Austin. *Book Review. Chase, Chance and Creativity: The Lucky Art of Novelty.https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/50/10/1885/5640115 {{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, James H. American neuroscientists American Buddhists Zen Buddhism writers University of Oregon faculty University of Colorado faculty University of Florida faculty Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Neurotheology American Zen Buddhists