James Garbarino
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James Garbarino is an author and professor at Loyola University Chicago. He has specialized in studying what causes violence in children, how they cope with it and how to rehabilitate them. Garbarino has served as consultant or adviser to a wide range of organizations, including the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, the National Institute for Mental Health, the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016. The AMA's sta ...
, the National Black Child Development Institute, the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
, the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, and the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
. In addition, Garbarino's work is associated with the School of Human Ecology at Cornell University under the leadership of
Urie Bronfenbrenner Urie Bronfenbrenner (April 29, 1917 – September 25, 2005) was a Russian-born American psychologist who is most known for his ecological systems theory.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979).The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University ...
who began Head Start programs in the US.


Academic work

Garbarino has written on the causes of violent behavior in children and how they cope with
stress Stress may refer to: Science and medicine * Stress (biology), an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition * Stress (linguistics), relative emphasis or prominence given to a syllable in a word, or to a word in a phrase ...
. He has studied the impact of war on children, including children in
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,
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
, Bosnia, and
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. He has also conducted many interviews with children who have been convicted of violent crimes in the United States, concluding that abuse and neglect at an early age are contributing causes to the violent behavior of these children. He has served as an
expert witness An expert witness, particularly in common law countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as ...
involving issues of trauma, violence, and abuse in both civil and criminal trials. Garbarino and his coauthors have also conducted many interviews with other high school students and teachers about bullying and social problems at school to help understand ways to improve the school environment. Garbarino recommends that violence prevention begin at an early age by recognizing underlying causes and addressing them before they expand. He advocates programs that provide assistance to young at-risk children and parents, including a home visiting program that provides home visitors to young mothers at risk to help with child care and provide advice about child rearing. Children who have benefited from this program have reduced drop out and delinquency rates. He has also advised intervention when there are problems in school at a young age with advice and counseling rather than punishment when possible. He believes this is often less expensive and more productive than waiting for problems to get worse.James Garbarino ''Lost Boys'' 1999 pp. 188, 206-238.


Works

* ''Successful Schools and Competent Students'' (1981) * ''The Psychologically Battered Child'' by James Garbarino, Edna Guttmann, and Janis Wilson Seeley (1986) * ''The Future As If It Really Mattered'' (1986) * ''What Children Can Tell Us: Eliciting, Interpreting, and Evaluating Information from Children.'' with Frances M. Scott (1989) * ''Children and Families in the Social Environment'' (1992) * ''Toward A Sustainable Society'' (1992) * ''Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment'' (1995) * ''Understanding Abusive Families: An Ecological Approach to Theory and Practice'' with John Eckenrode (1997) * ''Children in Danger: Coping with the Consequences of Community Violence'' (1998) * '' Lost Boys: Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them'' (1999) * ''And Words Can Hurt Forever: How to Protect Adolescents from Bullying, Harassment, and Emotional Violence'' with Ellen deLara (2001) * ''Parents Under Siege: Why You Are the Solution, Not the Problem, in Your Child’s Life'' with Claire Bedard (2001) * ''Por Que Las Familias Abusan De Sus Hijos'' with John Eckenrode (2001) * ''An Educator's Guide to School-Based Interventions'' with Ellen de Lara and James M. Cooper (2003) * ''See Jane Hit: Why Girls Are Growing More Violent and What We Can Do About It'' (2006) * ''Children and the Dark Side of Human Experience: Confronting Global Realities and Rethinking Child Development'' (2009) * ''Listening to Killers: Lessons Learned from My 20 Years as a Psychological Expert Witness in Murder Cases'' (2015)


See also

*
School shooting A school shooting is an attack at an educational institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, high school or university, involving the use of firearms. Many school shootings are also categorized as mass shootings due to multiple c ...
*
School violence School violence includes violence between school students as well as attacks by students on school staff. It encompasses physical violence, including Fistfighting, student-on-student fighting, corporal punishment; Psychological abuse, psychologica ...
* Child abuse *
Family support Family support is the support of families with a member with a disability, which may include a child, an adult, or even the parent in the family. In the United States, family support includes "unpaid" or "informal" support by neighbors, families, an ...


References


External links


Luc.edu



Victoriasanders.com


{{DEFAULTSORT:Garbarino, James 21st-century American psychologists Cornell University faculty Education issues Year of birth missing (living people) Living people