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Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said or Jalan Rasuna Said is one of the main avenues of
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...
, Indonesia. It was constructed during the 1970s. It is located in the Golden Triangle of Jakarta. The road was named after Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said, a
National Hero of Indonesia National Hero of Indonesia ( id, Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can b ...
. The road runs from Menteng, Central Jakarta, to Tendean,
Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta Mampang may refer to: *Mampang Prapatan Mampang Prapatan is a district of South Jakarta, one of the five administrative cities which forms the special capital region of Jakarta, Indonesia. The expatriate residential areas of Bangka and Kemang, kn ...
. The Rasuna Said Street is also one of the  Odd–even Traffic Restriction Scheme implementation zones (Monday to Friday, 06:00-10:00 and 16:00-21:00).


History and planning

Jalan Rasuna Said was a relatively new thoroughfare in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...
, having been planned during the early 1970s, when the Indonesian economy began a period of sustained high economic growth as a result of oil export revenue during the 1973 global energy crisis. Construction commenced in 1973, launched by Public Works and Electricity Minister Sutami. Planners had originally intended to extend Jalan HOS Cokroaminoto in Menteng to the south to meet Jalan Gatot Subroto. In this plan, the south end of Jalan Rasuna Said would be connected to Jalan Gatot Subroto via a
partial cloverleaf interchange A partial cloverleaf interchange or parclo is a modification of a cloverleaf interchange. The design has been well received, and has since become one of the most popular freeway-to- arterial interchange designs in North America. It has also be ...
. This cloverleaf interchange plan was not implemented. Jalan Rasuna Said was completed by 1979. Its first buildings included Gelanggang Soemantri Brojonegoro Sports Complex (1974), Gedung Wanita (demolished, now
Gama Tower Gama Tower (formerly known as Cemindo Tower) is a skyscraper located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It was also known as ''Rasuna Tower'' and ''Cemindo Tower'' during construction period, but finally named as ''Gama Tower'' ...
), and Setiabudi Building complex. The area southwest of Jalan Kuningan was planned as the ''Future Kuningan Kompleks'' to contain a complex of embassies. This complex was developed as
Mega Kuningan Mega Kuningan is a business district with an integrated mixed use development concept, located at Setiabudi sub-district in Jakarta, Indonesia. The CBD is surrounded by some of the main roads in Jakarta ( Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jala ...
, one of the most expensive areas in Jakarta and home to the embassies of Hungary, Switzerland, the Netherlands, India, Singapore and Poland. In the 1990s, Jalan Professor Dr. Satrio and Jalan Casablanca would extend from Jalan Kyai Haji Mas Mansyur through to Tebet, passing Jalan Rasuna Said in the middle via an underpass. In the 2010s, a flyover was constructed to ease congestion.


Administrative villages

The road crosses seven administrative villages of Jakarta: * Menteng,
Central Jakarta Central Jakarta ( id, Jakarta Pusat) is one of the five administrative cities () which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It had 902,973 inhabitants according to the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,056,896 at the ...
*
Setiabudi, South Jakarta Setiabudi is a district in South Jakarta, one of the five administrative cities which forms the Jakarta Capital Region, Indonesia. It is in the Golden Triangle of Jakarta ( id, Segitiga Emas Jakarta) of business and commercial establishments in ...
*
Guntur Guntur () is a city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. ...
* Karet * Karet Kuningan * Kuningan Timur * Kuningan Barat,
South Jakarta South Jakarta ( id, Jakarta Selatan; bew, Jakarte Beludik ), colloquially known as ''Jaksel'', is one of the five administrative cities which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. South Jakarta is not self-governed and does not ...
There is an access point towards
Mega Kuningan Mega Kuningan is a business district with an integrated mixed use development concept, located at Setiabudi sub-district in Jakarta, Indonesia. The CBD is surrounded by some of the main roads in Jakarta ( Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jala ...
from the road. This road houses many important buildings, such as the
Corruption Eradication Commission Corruption Eradication Commission ( id, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi), abbreviated as KPK, is an Indonesian government agency established to prevent and fight corruption in the country. Firli Bahuri, an active police general, is the current cha ...
, Ministry of Health and foreign embassies.


Notable buildings along Jl. HR. Rasuna Said

''Buildings are sorted from Menteng to Mampang Prapatan.''


Intersections

This road has 11 intersections, namely: * Intersection
Imam Bonjol Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – 6 November 1864), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was one of the most popular leaders of the Padri movement in Central Sumatra. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia. Biograp ...
, Menteng (towards Hotel Indonesia roundabout, Taman Menteng and Taman Suropati) * Intersection Rasuna Said Bridge (towards Sudirman Station and Latuharhari) * Intersection St. Regis Hotel Jakarta (towards St. Regis Hotel Jakarta) * Intersection of East Menara Imperium (towards Tower Empire and Epicentrum) * Intersection of West Atrium Setiabudi / Setiabudi Aini (towards Aini Hospital) * Intersection of West and East (towards Karet Pedurenan and Epicentrum) * Intersection of East GOR Sumantri (towards Epicentrum) * Intersection of West and East Casablanca (into
Kuningan Kuningan ( su, ᮊᮥᮔᮤᮍᮔ᮪) is a town and district located in eastern West Java, Indonesia, between Cirebon and Tasikmalaya, about 200 km east of Jakarta. It is the administrative center of Kuningan Regency. The district is located ...
and Casablanca) * Intersection of West and East Patra Kuningan (into Mega Kuningan and Patra Park) * Crossroads Kuningan Mampang (towards Semanggi and Pancoran) * Intersection Tendean (towards Tendean Plaza and Trans TV)


Transportation


Bus routes


Transjakarta

The road is served by
TransJakarta TransJakarta (stylised as transjakarta, often erroneously called Busway) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Jakarta, Indonesia. The first BRT system in Southeast Asia, it commenced operations on 15 January 2004 to provide a fast public trans ...
Corridor 6 with the route from Ragunan to Dukuh Atas 2. There are five Transjakarta shelters, they are: * Kuningan Timur * Patra Kuningan * Departemen Kesehatan (emergency shelter) * GOR Soemantri (emergency shelter) * Karet Kuningan * Setiabudi Utara (emergency shelter) Transjakarta routes that serves HR Rasuna Said Street are: * Corridor Pulo Gadung–Patra Kuningan * Corridor 4H Pulo Gadung–Ragunan * Corridor Ragunan–Dukuh Atas 2 * Corridor Ragunan–Monas via Kuningan * Corridor 9K Kampung Rambutan–Halimun * Corridor 13E Halimun–Puri Beta 1 * Corridor 6C Tebet Station - Patra Kuningan - Karet * Corridor  6E Tebet Station- 
Mega Kuningan Mega Kuningan is a business district with an integrated mixed use development concept, located at Setiabudi sub-district in Jakarta, Indonesia. The CBD is surrounded by some of the main roads in Jakarta ( Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jala ...
 - Karet * Corridor 6F Manggarai Station–Ragunan * Corridor 6H Lebak Bulus - Senen * Corridor 6M Manggarai Station
Blok M Blok M is a business and shopping quarter located in Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It runs east from Iskandarsyah street to Bulungan street in the west. North from Falatehan street to Melawai street in the south. The development is si ...
* Royaltrans 6P Cibubur Junction - Kuningan * Royaltrans B13 Summarecon Bekasi - Kuningan * Royaltrans D31 South City Cinere - Kuningan


Other buses

*
Kopaja Koperasi Angkutan Jakarta or Kopaja (Jakarta Transport Cooperative) is a cooperative established in 1971 to provide public transport services in Jakarta. There were reportedly over 1,400 minibuses in the Kopaja fleet in mid-2012, more than half ...
P20 Senen-Lebak Bulus *
Kopaja Koperasi Angkutan Jakarta or Kopaja (Jakarta Transport Cooperative) is a cooperative established in 1971 to provide public transport services in Jakarta. There were reportedly over 1,400 minibuses in the Kopaja fleet in mid-2012, more than half ...
S66 Blok M-Manggarai *
Kopaja Koperasi Angkutan Jakarta or Kopaja (Jakarta Transport Cooperative) is a cooperative established in 1971 to provide public transport services in Jakarta. There were reportedly over 1,400 minibuses in the Kopaja fleet in mid-2012, more than half ...
S602 Tanah Abang-Ragunan *
Kopaja Koperasi Angkutan Jakarta or Kopaja (Jakarta Transport Cooperative) is a cooperative established in 1971 to provide public transport services in Jakarta. There were reportedly over 1,400 minibuses in the Kopaja fleet in mid-2012, more than half ...
S620 Blok M-Pasar Rumput


Train Lines

The street is also served by the Cibubur and the
Bekasi Line The Jabodebek LRT Bekasi Line ( id, LRT Jabodebek Lin Bekasi) is one of the two light rail line of the Greater Jakarta LRT which serves trips from station to station. The distance traveled in this fully-elevated line is 29.54 km. The line is cur ...
of the Greater Jakarta LRT with three stations. Those stations are * Kuningan Station * Rasuna Said Station * Setiabudi Station


See also

*
Rasuna Said Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said (14 September 1910 – 2 November 1965) was a campaigner for Indonesian independence and women's rights, particularly their rights to education and participation in politics. Being politically active herself prior an ...
*
Mega Kuningan Mega Kuningan is a business district with an integrated mixed use development concept, located at Setiabudi sub-district in Jakarta, Indonesia. The CBD is surrounded by some of the main roads in Jakarta ( Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jala ...
* Golden Triangle of Jakarta


References


Cited works

* Berkmoes, R.V. ''et al''. ¨Indonesia¨. Lonely Planet, 2010. * {{Roads of Jakarta Roads of Jakarta Central Jakarta South Jakarta