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Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez (March 25, 1926 – March 19, 1999) was a Mexican contemporary
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
. Known as “the sniper of Literature” as he formed part of a group that transformed literature into reality, he wrote ten volumes of poetry, and his work has been translated into more than twelve languages. His writings chronicle the experience of everyday people in places such as the street, hospital, and playground. Sabines was also a politician.


Biography

Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez was born on March 25, 1926 in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. He is of Lebanese and Spanish descent. Before he devoted himself to the study of literature, he spent three years studying medicine before moving on to his real vocation:literature, studying at UNAM Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Sabines was an outstanding member of the Mexican Writers Centre from 1964 to 1965 and part of the jury for the Casa de las Americas prize. In addition to his literary activity, he participated in politics and became a
federal deputy The Chamber of Deputies ( pt, Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year t ...
for the First District of
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
from 1976 to 1979, and for the
Federal District A federal district is a type of administrative division of a federation, usually under the direct control of a federal government and organized sometimes with a single municipal body. Federal districts often include capital districts, and they ...
in 1988. Sabines was awarded the Chiapas Award (1979), the Xavier Villaurrutia Award (1972), the Elias Sourasky Award (1982) and the National Literature Award (1983). A collection of his work, ''Nuevo recuento de poemas'', was issued by the publisher Joaquín Mortiz in 1977, and the Secretariat of Public Education in 1986. In 1994 he received from the
Senate of Mexico The Senate of the Republic, ( es, Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union ( es, Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congr ...
the
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor The Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor ( Spanish: ''Medalla de Honor "Belisario Domínguez" del Senado de la República'') is the highest award bestowed by the Mexican Senate. It forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is currently Mexico' ...
; in 1995, his selected poems, ''Pieces of Shadow'' (trans. W.S. Merwin), was brought out in a bilingual edition by Papeles Privados; and in 2004 Exile Editions (Toronto, Canada) published a bilingual volume of two early Sabines books, Adam and Eve & Weekly Diary and Poems in Prose (trans. Colin Carberry.) Octavio Paz considered him “one of the greatest contemporary poets of our panishlanguage.” Sabines died on March 19, 1999.


Published poetry

*''Horal'' (1950) *''La señal'' (1951) *''Adán y Eva'' (1952) *''Tarumba'' (1956) *''Diario semanario y poemas en prosa'' (1961) *''Poemas sueltos'' (1951–1961) *''Yuria'' (1967) *''Espero curarme de ti'' (1967) *''Tlatelolco'' (1968) *''Maltiempo'' (1972) *''Algo sobre la muerte del Mayor Sabines'' (1973) *''Otros poemas sueltos'' (1973–1994) *''Nuevo recuento de poemas'' (1977) *''No es que muera de amor'' (1981) *''Los amorosos: Cartas a Chepita'' (1983) *''La luna'' (1988) *''Love Poems'' Translated by Colin Carberry (2011, Biblioasis)


Awards

*1959 Chiapas, El Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas Prize. *1964 Scholarship granted by Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Center of Writers) *1973 Xavier Villaurrutia Award for ''Maltiempo''. *1982 Elías Sourasky Award *1983 National Prize for Language and Literature.Visited on December 1, 2009, and edited by Mexico's Secretariat of Public Education
*1986 Juchimán de Plata Award *1991
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
Medal *1994
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor The Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor ( Spanish: ''Medalla de Honor "Belisario Domínguez" del Senado de la República'') is the highest award bestowed by the Mexican Senate. It forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is currently Mexico' ...
*1996 Premio Mazatlán de Literatura, for ''Pieces of shadow''


See also

*
Mexican literature Mexican literature is one of the most prolific and influential of Spanish-language literatures along with those of Spain and Argentina. Found among the names of its most important and internationally recognized literary figures are authors O ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabines, Jaime 1926 births 1999 deaths Mexican male poets Mexican male writers Writers from Chiapas People from Tuxtla Gutiérrez Mexican people of Lebanese descent Recipients of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor 20th-century Mexican poets 20th-century male writers 20th-century Mexican politicians Politicians from Chiapas Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Chiapas Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians Deputies of the L Legislature of Mexico Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Mexico City