Jürgen Gärtner
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Jürgen Gärtner (born 1950 in Reichenbach,
Oberlausitz Upper Lusatia (german: Oberlausitz ; hsb, Hornja Łužica ; dsb, Górna Łužyca; szl, Gōrnŏ Łużyca; pl, Łużyce Górne or ''Milsko''; cz, Horní Lužice) is a historical region in Germany and Poland. Along with Lower Lusatia to the ...
) is a German mathematician, specializing in
probability theory Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set ...
and
analysis Analysis ( : analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (3 ...
. Gärtner graduated in 1973 with '' Diplom'' from
TU Dresden TU Dresden (for german: Technische Universität Dresden, abbreviated as TUD and often wrongly translated as "Dresden University of Technology") is a public research university, the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, th ...
. He received in 1976 his Ph.D. from
Lomonosov University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
under the supervision of
Mark Freidlin Mark Iosifovich Freidlin (russian: Марк Иосифович Фрейдлин, born 1938). See also Russian version, . is a Russian-American probability theorist who works as a Distinguished University Professor of Mathematics at the University ...
. At the Weierstrass Institute, Gärtner was from 1976 to 1985 a research associate; he habilitated there in 1984 with Dissertation B: ''Zur Ausbreitung von Wellenfronten für Reaktions-Diffusions-Gleichungen'' (The propagation of wave fronts for reaction-diffusion equations). At the Weierstrass Institute he was from 1985 to 1995 the head of the probability group. He was a professor of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR from 1988 until its disbandment in late 1991. At TU Berlin he was from 1992 to 2011 a professor, retiring as professor emeritus in 2011. In 1977 he proved a general form of Cramér's Theorem in the theory of
large deviations In probability theory, the theory of large deviations concerns the asymptotic behaviour of remote tails of sequences of probability distributions. While some basic ideas of the theory can be traced to Laplace, the formalization started with insura ...
(LD); the theorem is known as the Gärtner-Ellis Large Deviations Principle (LDP). ( Richard S. Ellis proved the theorem in 1984 with weaker premises.) In 1982 Gärtner wrote an important paper on the famous
KPP equation In mathematics, Fisher's equation (named after statistician and biologist Ronald Fisher) also known as the Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov equation (named after Andrey Kolmogorov, Ivan Petrovsky, and Nikolai Piskunov), KPP equation or Fisher ...
(a semi-linear diffusion equation introduced in 1937). In 1987 Gärtner, with Donald A. Dawson, introduced the construction of a
projective limit In mathematics, the inverse limit (also called the projective limit) is a construction that allows one to "glue together" several related objects, the precise gluing process being specified by morphisms between the objects. Thus, inverse limits c ...
in the LDP. From 1987 to 1989 Gärtner and Dawson wrote a series of important papers on the McKean-Vlasov process. Their results were extended by other mathematicians in the 1990s to random mean-field interactions and to spin-glass mean-field interactions. In 1990 Gärtner and Molchanov wrote a seminal paper on
intermittency In dynamical systems, intermittency is the irregular alternation of phases of apparently periodic and chaotic dynamics ( Pomeau–Manneville dynamics), or different forms of chaotic dynamics (crisis-induced intermittency). Pomeau and Manne ...
in the parabolic Anderson model; the paper introduced a new approach to intermittency via the study of Lyapunov coefficients. Gärtner was a member from 1984 to 1992 of the editorial board of ''
Probability Theory and Related Fields '' Probability Theory and Related Fields'' is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Springer. Established in 1962, it was originally named ''Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete'', with the English replacin ...
'' and from 1990 to 2000 of the editorial board of ''
Mathematische Nachrichten ''Mathematische Nachrichten'' (abbreviated ''Math. Nachr.''; English: ''Mathematical News'') is a mathematical journal published in 12 issues per year by Wiley-VCH GmbH. It should not be confused with the ''Internationale Mathematische Nachrichten ...
''. In 1992 Gärtner was an invited lecturer at the first
European Congress of Mathematics The European Congress of Mathematics (ECM) is the second largest international conference of the mathematics community, after the International Congresses of Mathematicians (ICM). The ECM are held every four years and are timed precisely betwe ...
in Paris. In 1994 he was an invited speaker with talk ''Parabolic Systems in Random Media and Aspects of Intermittency'' at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich. A conference was held in honor of his 60th birthday.


Selected publications

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See also

* Dawson–Gärtner theorem *
Mean-field particle methods Mean-field particle methods are a broad class of ''interacting type'' Monte Carlo algorithms for simulating from a sequence of probability distributions satisfying a nonlinear evolution equation. These flows of probability measures can always be int ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gartner, Jurgen 1950 births Living people 20th-century German mathematicians 21st-century German mathematicians Probability theorists TU Dresden alumni Moscow State University alumni Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin