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József János Váradi (born 21 September 1965) is a Hungarian businessman, who co-founded
Wizz Air Wizz Air, legally incorporated as Wizz Air Hungary Ltd. ( hu, Wizz Air Hungary Légiközlekedési Zrt.) is a Hungarian ultra-low-cost carrier with its head office in Budapest, Hungary. The airline serves many cities across Europe, as well as s ...
and has served as its chief executive officer (CEO) since 2003.


Early life

Váradi was born in
Debrecen Debrecen ( , is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and i ...
, Hungary in 1965. His father took part in the
1956 Hungarian Revolution The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hunga ...
, so he had to go to jail and after it maintained his family for occasional work. Váradi moved to
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
when 18 and earned a degree in economics from
Budapest University of Economic Sciences Corvinus University of Budapest ( hu, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem) is a university in Budapest, Hungary. The university currently has an enrolment of approximately 9,600 students, with a primary focus on business administration, economics, and s ...
in 1989. He completed an
LLM A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 2014.


Career to the top of MALÉV

After a "detour" at ''Tiszai Vegyi Kombinát'' and then at the Dutch paint company
AkzoNobel Akzo Nobel N.V., stylized as AkzoNobel, is a Dutch multinational company which creates paints and performance coatings for both industry and consumers worldwide. Headquartered in Amsterdam, the company has activities in more than 80 countries, ...
, he joined the American consumer goods multinational
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer hea ...
in 1991, where he started as a sales representative and ended up as the sales director responsible for
Central and Eastern Europe Central and Eastern Europe is a term encompassing the countries in the Baltics, Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe (mostly the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe. ...
. From 1999 he served as CEO of the struggling Hungarian state-owned airline
Malév Hungarian Airlines MALÉV Ltd. ( hu, Malév Zrt.), which did business as MALÉV Hungarian Airlines ( hu, Magyar Légiközlekedési Vállalat, abbreviated ''MALÉV'', ), was the flag carrier of Hungary from 1946 until 2012. Its head office was in Budapest, with i ...
. In 2001, the government helped Malév's losses with HUF9.2 billion (32.8 million). Váradi left the company in March 2003.


Founding, soaring, surviving


Establishment and development

Váradi was removed from office by the
Medgyessy government The Medgyessy Government was the fifth government of Hungary after the regime change. History The government was formed by the same two parties as the Horn Government between 1994 and 1998: the MSZP and the SZDSZ. Interestingly, Prime Minister ...
in 2003, and later that year founded
Wizz Air Wizz Air, legally incorporated as Wizz Air Hungary Ltd. ( hu, Wizz Air Hungary Légiközlekedési Zrt.) is a Hungarian ultra-low-cost carrier with its head office in Budapest, Hungary. The airline serves many cities across Europe, as well as s ...
, the largest
low-cost airline A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (occasionally referred to as '' no-frills'', ''budget'' or '' discount carrier'' or ''airline'', and abbreviated as ''LCC'') is an airline that is operated with an especially high emphasis on minimizing op ...
in Central and Eastern Europe, with five businessmen. Since the founding of Wizz Air, as its chief executive officer (CEO), Váradi's life has been completely intertwined with that of the airline. With the
low-cost carrier A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (occasionally referred to as '' no-frills'', ''budget'' or '' discount carrier'' or ''airline'', and abbreviated as ''LCC'') is an airline that is operated with an especially high emphasis on minimizing op ...
, he cut Malév's domestic market share by more than a third. Wizz Air is headquartered in Budapest, based in Geneva. In 2018, it was the largest airline in
Central and Eastern Europe Central and Eastern Europe is a term encompassing the countries in the Baltics, Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe (mostly the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe. ...
, carrying over 34 million passengers per year. It had a fleet of 105 aircraft. Wizz Air entered the Austrian market in 2018. Váradi told Italian daily newspaper
La Republica LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
on 23 January 2018, that he was interested in Italy's struggling carrier
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana Società per azioni, S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of ...
, but only regarding short and medium-haul routes. Váradi launched a United Kingdom subsidiary of Wizz Air as part of
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).The UK also left the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or ...
contingency plans and met with
UK Prime Minister The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
Theresa May Theresa Mary May, Lady May (; née Brasier; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served in David Cameron's cab ...
to discuss aviation concerns regarding the Brexit. In November 2019, Váradi said that BREXIT would not have a significant impact on aviation, with London remaining the largest air travel market in the world. In the second half of 2019, environmental protection concerns about the flight, embodied in the "
flight shame Flight shame or ''flygskam'' is an anti-flying social movement, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact of aviation. Flight shame refers to an individual's uneasiness over engaging in consumption that is energy-intense and climatical ...
" movement, have been dismissed by Váradi as saying that Wizz Air is the greenest airline. This is based on the per-passenger emission level, adding that it will reduce emissions per capita by an additional 30 percent by 2030. At the same time, he has condemned inefficiency airlines -such as Lufthansa- offering business class and use outdated technologies, which cause far more specific environmental damage than Wizz Air.


Pandemic and survival

By early 2020, the first wave of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
had gradually made aviation impossible in Europe. Váradi was forced to reduce their staff by one-fifth, although Wizz Air's traffic fell relatively the least in Europe, and in April 2020 it was the continent's best-performing discount airline in terms of passenger numbers. In addition, following Váradi's several ministerial talks, they became a strategic partner of the Hungarian government, and an air bridge was established between Hungary and China to transport health protection equipment procured. The Hungarian Foreign Minister personally thanked Váradi for the "fantastic performance". In addition, many Hungarian citizens, unable to return home due to lack of available means of transport, were provided with the opportunity to return home by Wizz Air. Wizzair ultimately carried 16.6 million passengers in 2020, which was only 42 percent of the 40 million passengers in the previous year. At the same time, competitor
Ryanair Ryanair is an Irish ultra low-cost carrier founded in 1984. It is headquartered in Swords, Dublin, Ireland and has its primary operational bases at Dublin and London Stansted airports. It forms the largest part of the Ryanair Holdings family ...
only had 34 percent of the 2019 traffic. Wizzair, however, again moved ahead, opening 260 new routes and 13 bases, one of them at London's second largest airport,
Gatwick Gatwick Airport (), also known as London Gatwick , is a major international airport near Crawley, West Sussex, England, south of Central London. In 2021, Gatwick was the third-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the UK, after H ...
. In the spring of 2021, when the third wave of the
coronavirus epidemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
arrived, Váradi called their airline one of the "rare rays of hope" for investors. He stated that he is confident in the recovery of aviation by 2024-2025 and therefore, as the only airline, they will not stop investing, which they can also afford because they have the highest
liquidity Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include: * Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold * Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when due * Liqui ...
in the field of air transportation. Their investments are in fleet development and the construction of airports, the first of which will be opened in Brasov.


Recovery

In April 2021, they also started flights from Wizz Air's
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...
base, which connects the
UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
and surrounding Arab countries with Europe. According to Váradi, overall traffic will reach last year's levels by the summer. By July 2021 they had indeed reached their 2019 capacity, by which time they were talking about increasing their fleet of 140 aircraft to 500 by the end of the decade. At the same time, Wizz Air made a bonus offer of £100 million (around 42 billion forints) to Váradi, which would be paid if the company's share value could be increased from the current level of around £45 to £120 within five years. The bonus is also conditional on achieving a compound annual growth rate of 20%. If the growth rate is only between 10 and 20 per cent, the CEO could receive a bonus of between £20 million and £100 million. Following the news, influential investor organisations in London financial circles such as
Institutional Shareholder Services Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS) is a proxy advisory firm. Hedge funds, mutual funds and similar organizations that own shares of multiple companies pay ISS to advise (and often vote their shares) regarding share holder votes. It i ...
and
Glass Lewis Glass, Lewis & Co. (Glass Lewis) is a major American proxy advisory services company. As of spring 2019, Glass Lewis controlled 28% of the proxy advisory market for mutual funds; this makes it the second-largest company in the market behind Inst ...
warned Wizz Air investors against accepting the proposal, while the Investors' Association issued a red alert on the matter. However,
Bill Franke William Augustus Franke (born April 15, 1937) is an airline investor and a co-founder and Managing Partner of Indigo Partners LLC, a private equity fund focused in air transportation. He has been the President at Franke and Company, Inc. since 19 ...
, chairman of Wizz Air's board and its largest investor, defended their bid plan, saying Váradi is the best CEO in the airline industry and should be motivated to stay with the company. Therefore, they have no problem with paying the bonus if appropriate. In August 2021, Váradi announced that 4,600 new pilots would be recruited by 2030, with a first
tranche In structured finance, a tranche is one of a number of related securities offered as part of the same transaction. In the financial sense of the word, each bond is a different slice of the deal's risk. Transaction documentation (see indenture) u ...
of almost 500 pilots trained and recruited by the end of 2021.


Awards

* Váradi was named CEO of the Year in Central and Eastern Europe in 2018. * He was awarded with the CAPA Aviation Executive Of The Year Award even in 2018. * In 2018, Váradi represented Hungary in the " EY World Entrepreneur of the Year" competition in
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
.


Other positions

Váradi is one of the
board of directors A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organiz ...
at Wizz Air Holdings Plc. and Wizz Air Hungary Airlines Ltd. Previously he was employed as a commissioner by PT Mandela Airlines, a member of the
supervisory board In corporate governance, a governance board also known as council of delegates are chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and fire the board of directors. In civil s ...
at
Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), commonly shortened to Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. When combined with its subsidiaries, it is the second- largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. Lufthansa is one of the five founding m ...
Technik Budapest Kft, a chief executive officer at Malév Hungarian Airlines Zrt and a sales director in charge of global customers at
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer hea ...
Ltd. József Váradi is the 34th richest man in Hungary, with a wealth of in 2019, while according to the Influence Barometer he is the 33rd most influential person in Hungary.


Family

Married to
Kinga Bóta Kinga Bóta (born 22 August 1977) is a Hungary, Hungarian canoe racing, sprint canoer who competed from 1999 to 2005. She won silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Bóta has also had outsta ...
(
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
),
world champion A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
and
Olympic Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece b ...
silver medalist in
kayaking Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits fac ...
; Secretary General of the Budapest Olympic Movement for the Hungarian Sport Foundation (BOM).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Varadi, Jozsef 1965 births Living people Corvinus University of Budapest alumni Alumni of University of London Worldwide Alumni of the University of London Chief executives in the airline industry Hungarian chief executives Hungarian billionaires Hungarian economists People from Debrecen Airline articles by quality