József Sadler (6 May 1791 – 12 March 1849) was a Hungarian physician and botanist. He studied the plants of the Budapest region, and served as a curator of natural history at the
Hungarian National Museum
The Hungarian National Museum (, ) was founded in 1802 and is the national museum for the history, art, and archaeology of Hungary, including areas not within Hungary's modern borders, such as Transylvania; it is separate to the collection of int ...
. As a professor of botany at the medical school in the
University of Pest
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
, he influenced numerous Hungarian naturalists.
Sadler was born in
Pozsony
Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
in a family of modest means. After completing high school studies, Sadler became a pharmacist's assistant at the pharmacy of the Order of Mercy. He completed a pharmacy course at the University of Pest and received a master's degree in 1810. He also studied philosophy from 1810 to 1914 and medicine at Pest from 1812 to 1819. Sadler became an assistant to
Károly Konstantin Haberle. He became a doctor of medicine in 1820. He was also made assistant keeper of the natural history collection at the National Museum. In 1832 he became an assistant professor of botany at the University of Pest becoming a full professor two years later. He also taught chemistry briefly. His students included the botanist
Josif Pančić
Josif Pančić ( sr-cyr, Јосиф Панчић; April 17, 1814 – February 25, 1888) was a Serbian botanist, a doctor of medicine, a lecturer at the Great School (the future University of Belgrade), and the first president of the Serbian Roya ...
and the physician
Ignaz Semmelweis
Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (; ; 1 July 1818 – 13 August 1865) was a Hungarian physician and scientist of German descent who was an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures and was described as the "saviour of mothers". Postpartum infections, ...
.
Sadler was a member of the Moscow naturalists association, the Weimar mineralogical society and the Regensburg herbal society. Sadler collected plants extensively from the Budapest region. He edited two
exsiccatae, namely ''A' Magyar Plánták' szárított Gyüjteménye. Collectio plantarum siccatum Hungariae'' (1823–1830) and ''Agrostotheca Hungarica'' (1836–1841).
The plant species ''
Potentilla sadleri'' and ''
Ferula sadleriana'' and the genus ''
Sadleria'' were named after him.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jozsef Sadler
1849 deaths
1791 births
Hungarian academics
19th-century Hungarian botanists
Hungarian physicians
Academic staff of Eötvös Loránd University
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
Scientists from Bratislava