János Harmatta (2 October 1917 – 24 July 2004) was a
Hungarian linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He deciphered the
Parthian Parthian may be:
Historical
* A demonym "of Parthia", a region of north-eastern of Greater Iran
* Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
* Parthian language, a now-extinct Middle Iranian language
* Parthian shot, an archery skill famously employed by ...
ostraca
An ostracon (Greek language, Greek: ''ostrakon'', plural ''ostraka'') is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an archaeology, archaeological or epigraphy, epigraphical context, ''ostraca'' refer ...
and
papyri
Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, ''Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a d ...
of
Dura Europos
Dura-Europos, ; la, Dūra Eurōpus, ( el, Δούρα Ευρωπός, Doúra Evropós, ) was a Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman border city built on an escarpment above the southwestern bank of the Euphrates river. It is located near the vil ...
and was the first to decipher a major Bactrian inscription.
[Ritoók, Zsigmond. (1997]
"The contribution of Hungary to international classical scholarship"
''Hungarian Studies
Hungarian studies is a field of study concerned with the Hungarian language, literature, ethnology, culture, history or society.
According to the current philosophy of Hungarian Studies, all these terrains that used to be treated as separate disci ...
'', 12. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
He taught as a professor at the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
.
Literary works
* Harmatta János (1917-): ''Forrástanulmányok Herodotos Skythika-jához'' = ''Quellenstudien zu den Skythika des Herodot'' / irta Harmatta János ()
References and sources
;References
;Sources
* Harmatta János (1917-): ''Forrástanulmányok Herodotos Skythika-jához'' = ''Quellenstudien zu den Skythika des Herodot'' / irta Harmatta János
*
Ferenczy Endre (1912-1990): ''Az ókori Róma története'' :
gyetemi tankönyv/ Ferenczy Endre,
Maróti Egon,
Hahn István ; szerk. Harmatta János
* Szabó Miklós (1940-): ''Hellasz fénykora : Görögország az i.e. V. században'' / Szabó Miklós ; ''
szövegben szereplő prózai idézetek Devecseri Gábor et al. fordításai'
* ''Studies in the sources on the history of Pre-Islamic Central Asia'' /
y_R._Ghirshman_..._et_al..html" ;"title="R._Ghirshman.html" ;"title="y R. Ghirshman">y R. Ghirshman ... et al.">R._Ghirshman.html" ;"title="y R. Ghirshman">y R. Ghirshman ... et al.; ed. by J. Harmatta
* ''Prolegomena to the sources on the history of Pre-Islamic Central Asia'' / [by P. Aalto ... et al.] ; ed. by J. Harmatta
Linguists from Hungary
Iranologists
1917 births
2004 deaths
Herder Prize recipients
20th-century linguists
Hungarian classical scholars
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