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The Jutland Division (''Jyske Divisionskommando'') was a
mechanized infantry Mechanized infantry are infantry units equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also mechanized force). As defined by the United States Army, mechanized infantry is di ...
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
of the
Danish Army The Royal Danish Army ( da, Hæren, fo, Herurin, kl, Sakkutuut) is the land-based branch of the Danish Defence, together with the Danish Home Guard. For the last decade, the Royal Danish Army has undergone a massive transformation of structures ...
during the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
. It was formed during 1951-1952 as 3rd Division from assets of the III Military Region and the division headquarters was initially located in
Aabenraa Aabenraa (; , ; Sønderjysk: ''Affenråe'') is a town in Southern Denmark, at the head of the Aabenraa Fjord, an arm of the Little Belt, north of the Denmark–Germany border and north of German town of Flensburg. It was the seat of Sønder ...
. As initially formed, the division had only one active brigade (1st Brigade) and two reserve brigades (the 2nd and 3rd Brigades). The division changed its name to "Jutland Division" in 1961. In 1975, the division headquarters was moved to
Fredericia Fredericia () is a town located in Fredericia Municipality in the southeastern part of the Jutland peninsula in Denmark. The city is part of the Triangle Region, which includes the neighbouring cities of Kolding and Vejle. It was founded in 16 ...
and the 2nd and 3rd Brigades received full equipment sets. By 1979, each brigade was made up of two mechanized infantry battalion, a tank battalion, a self-propelled artillery battalion, and an armored reconnaissance squadron (company).Keegan, p. 171 In 1981 the three armored reconnaissance squadron was merged into V/JDR Reconnaissance Battalion. In the event of war with the Soviet Union, the division would have defended
Jutland Jutland ( da, Jylland ; german: Jütland ; ang, Ēota land ), known anciently as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula ( la, Cimbricus Chersonesus; da, den Kimbriske Halvø, links=no or ; german: Kimbrische Halbinsel, links=no), is a peninsula of ...
against Soviet thrusts intended to sever Denmark from the rest of NATO. The division was part of the
LANDJUT Allied Forces Baltic Approaches (BALTAP) was a Principal Subordinate Command (PSC) of the NATO Military Command Structure, with responsibility for the Baltic Sea area. It was in existence from 1962 to 2002 and consisted of the Danish Armed Forces, ...
command and ultimately subordinated to NATO's AFNORTH command. With the end of the Cold War, the Danish Army reorganized, and the Jutland Division transformed into the
Danish Division The Danish Division ( da, Danske Division), short DDIV, is the only remaining military land division in Denmark. It was created on 1 January 1997 as the successor of Jutland Division. It is one of the now-two Divisions of Multinational Corps No ...
on January 1, 1997.


Units

The division in the 1980s before it changed to
Danish Division The Danish Division ( da, Danske Division), short DDIV, is the only remaining military land division in Denmark. It was created on 1 January 1997 as the successor of Jutland Division. It is one of the now-two Divisions of Multinational Corps No ...
1 January 1997. Jutland Division (HQ Fredericia) * 3rd Signal Battalion (support and run Division HQ) * 1st Jyske Brigade (HQ Fredericia) **1st Staff Company/KJFR, **I/FLR MechInfantry Battalion **II/PLR MechInfantry Battalion **I/JDR Armoured Battalion **6th Artillery Battalion/NJAR (Armoured/Selfpropelled) **1st Armoured Engineer Company **7th Logistic Battalion **1st MP detachment * 2nd Jyske Brigade (HQ Skive) **2nd Staff Company/NJAR **I/DRLR MechInfantry Battalion **II/DRLR MechInfantry Battalion **II/JDR Armoured Battalion **3rd Artillery Battalion/NJAR (Armoured/Selfpropelled) **2nd Armoured Engineer Company **5th Logistic Battalion **2nd MP detachment * 3rd Jyske Brigade (HQ Haderslev) **3rd Staff Company/SLFR **I/PLR MechInfantry Battalion **I/KJFR MechInfantry Battalion **III/JDR Armoured Battalion **7th Artillery Battalion/SJAR (Armoured/Selfpropelled) **3rd Armoured Engineer Company **4th Logistic Battalion **3rd MP detachment * V/JDR Reconnaissance Battalion (Armoured) * VI/JDR Anti-tank Battalion * IV/FLR Motorized infantry Battalion * Patrol Company/DRLR (Long Range/Light Reconnaissance) * Division Artillery (HQ Skive) **Staff&Target-Acquisition Battery/NJAR **23rd Artillery Battalions/NJAR (towed) **24th Artillery Battalions/SJAR (towed) **18th Heavy Battery/NJAR (Towed) **19th Heavy Battery/NJAR (Towed) * 14th Anti-aircraft rocket Battalion/SJAR * 3rd Engineering Battalion * 3rd Electronic Warfare Company * 3rd Logistic Support Battalion * 10th Supply Battalion * Transport Company (Heavy transport) * 2nd Military Police Company


Names


References

* * John Keegan, ''World Armies'', New York: Facts on File, 1979, {{ISBN, 0-87196-407-4
www.artilleriet.dk
Army units and formations of Denmark