Justino Romea
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Justino 'Tining' R. Romea (Napo,
Loon Loons (North American English) or divers (British / Irish English) are a group of aquatic birds found in much of North America and northern Eurasia. All living species of loons are members of the genus ''Gavia'', family Gaviidae and order Gavi ...
, April 17, 1934– 1985) was a Filipino composer, writer, director,
musical arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestr ...
, poet and journalist. He composed the
Awit sa Bohol "''Awit sa Bohol''" ( Boholano for "Song of Bohol"), also known as the Bohol Hymn, is the official anthem of the province of Bohol in the Philippines. History The song was composed by Justino Romea of Loon, a columnist for the ''Bohol Chronicle' ...
or Bohol hymn and many school anthems.


Biography

Born in Napo,
Loon, Bohol Loon, officially the Municipality of Loon ( ceb, Munisipalidad sa Loon; tgl, Bayan ng Loon), is a 2nd class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Bohol, Philippines which was established in 1753. ...
, who later settled in
Maribojoc Maribojoc, officially the Municipality of Maribojoc ( ceb, Munisipalidad sa Maribojoc; tgl, Bayan ng Maribojoc), is a 4th class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Bohol, Philippines. According ...
with his wife Jesusa Dalugdug (also from Napo) and family because they were able to acquire a property there. Romea taught at the Bohol School of Arts and Trades (BSAT) now CVSCAFT. Romea was commissioned to pen the Bohol Provincial Hymn. It was first sung publicly by a female choir of the
College of Holy Spirit A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
of
Tagbilaran City Tagbilaran, officially the City of Tagbilaran ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Tagbilaran), is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 104,976 people. Encompassing a la ...
on March 1, 1970, in time for the unfurling of the Bohol Flag during the opening ceremonies of the 1970 East Visayan Athletic Association held in Tagbilaran City. On September 24, 1970, the Provincial Board passed Resolution No. 215 adopting it as the official song of the province of Bohol. As the hymn's original version was in English, the Provincial Board, a few years after, endeavored to have it translated into the vernacular. Competition was launched, and the entry of
Maxelende Ganade Maxelende Bag-ao Ganade (Tagbilaran, November 24, 1937–Tagbilaran, October 11, 2020) was a Filipino musician, lyricist and composer. She translated the original English lyrics of the " Bohol Hymn" into Binisaya (Awit sa Bohol). The Bohol ...
emerged as the best and was adjudged the winner. The Boholano version was adopted by the Provincial Board in Resolution No. 151 dated September 13, 1974. Romea also composed many school anthems like
University of Bohol The University of Bohol, also referred to by its acronym U.B., is a private nonsectarian co-educational basic and higher education institution institution of higher learning in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. It is the first university to b ...
or UB Hymn, BSAT Hymn, Saint Joseph Institute of Technology in
Butuan City Butuan (pronounced ), officially the City of Butuan ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Butuan; Butuanon: ''Dakbayan hong Butuan''; fil, Lungsod ng Butuan), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the region of Caraga, Philippines. It is the ''de facto'' ca ...
, and he is best remembered for the love song "Ako Kang Paabuton," the folk song "Sa Daplin sa Baybayon" as well as most of the songs featured in the annual 'drama' presentations in his native Napo for which he served as writer, director and musical arranger. Nong Tining was also a revered columnist of
Bohol Chronicle The ''Bohol Chronicle'', popularly known as the ''Chronicle'', is a daily newspaper in Bohol, Philippines. It also hosted a radio station at DYRD-AM 1161 AM. History The ''Bohol Chronicle'' was founded on May 16, 1954. In 2016, they launched ...
. In fact, his column was in the frontpage of the Bohol Chronicle defying editing rules.


Father's side

Romea's father Bernardo "Leon" Vidal Romea was a
rondalla The rondalla is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and generally known as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain, especially in the ancient Crown of Aragon: Catalonia, Aragon, Murcia, and Valencia. ...
trainer, scriptwriter, director and musical Arranger for the "Drama" in Napo, Loon, Bohol. Bernardo or "Pantaleon" or "Leon", as he was more popularly known, was born on March 12, 1895, in Barangay Napo to spouses Marcelo (Oyong Eloy) and Maria (Oyang Iyay) Vidal, a second wife. His grandparents were Domingo Romea and Cecilia Ordubanes of Barangay Taytay. After completing his elementary education and the first year of high school, the latter at Bohol High School, he qualified for a teaching post, a feat in those days. On June 16, 1910, at age 15, he was appointed a temporary teacher in Loon. A few years later, he passed the teachers' examinations and went on to become principal for 19 years. Romea's command of the English language was grammatically flawless. He bought American books and subscribed to local English magazines (e.g. Free Press, Graphics, etc.) hoping that his children would love or develop the habit of reading. They indeed became bookworms and their communication skills improved. His passion for music was such that he composed songs, organized rondallas wherever he was assigned to his teaching career and promoted and participated in competitions. This went on even after his retirement years. He could skillfully play any of the string instruments in the rondalla but was at his best with the bandurria. Romea was keen in distinguishing the slightest discord that at times during rondalla rehearsals, he would suddenly wave a hand for a pause just to tune up a dissonant instrument. Romea was also called a "dramaturgo" for he wrote and directed stage plays or "drama" which always served as the culminating feature of the barrio fiesta celebration in Napo. In fact, he is acknowledged as the original playwright, director and composer–musical arranger of Napo's stage plays that are now mounted on May 25 of each year without fail. It is believed that Napo holds the record of staging the longest running series of annual plays in Bohol, if not the whole country.


Songs

Ako kang Paabuton Music by Atty. Elpidio Varquez Biliran Lyrics by Justino Romea Ako Kang Paabuton Buhi sa kanunay, ug dili hikalimtan
Ang gugmang gibati ko
Gi ampingan ning dughan Bisag gi-yam-iran Bisan pag gitamay Molambo UG mo lipang Kay Ang gugmang matuod Di mamatay Chorus: Tohoi intawn ako,
Salig sa gi saad ko
Gugma kining way pagkalaya
Bisan ibanlas sa luha Kung ang kasing-kasing ko
Sa palad sakiton
Didto sa kalangitan
Ako kang paabuton Bohol Hymn (English version) This is the land I love,
The land God gave to me,
Caressed by the sun,
Bathed in the sea,
And kissed by the cool breeze
Night and day.
Here’s where the early heroes lived,
Here’s where they wrought peace and here they bled,
Here rise the marvelous cone-shaped hills,
Here’s sweet kinampay grows. Blessed with white sandy beaches,
Rivers that water valley,
Seas teem with fishes and cows graze
on the plains,
In ev’ry home love reigns,
God keep my homeland always free,
Let her forever be,
I pledge my strength, my heart, and soul,
To my close home, Bohol. Saint Joseph Institute of Technology (SJIT) Hymn I ask you to join me sing this song
of prayer for SJIT
Born out of the midst of the beautiful dream,
Nursed by the love of its founder.
Here I set my eyes to find my place
in the sun,
here I lift up to the skies my ambition
to serve God and man.
So, dear Lord, in Heaven,
Bless my dear SJIT
May it live forever, let us sing, and let us pray. BSAT Hymn Let us sing and let us praise the BSAT
It's the school that trains brind and hand.
Where the clanging of the anvils,
the buzzing of the sew
And the roar of the plainer
are the song we love to here.
Where the joys and hopes are waiting.
Blend in song as we turn the mill
We are wood and metal workers
We sew, we cook, we draw and hammer. All these jobs will make our country
Strong and free ( repeat )
It's the school that trains brind and hand.
Where the clanging of the anvils,
the buzzing of the sew
And the roar of the plainer
are the song we love to here.
Where the joys and hopes are waiting.
Blend in song as we turn the mill
We are wood and metal workers
We sew, we cook, we draw and hammer. All these jobs will make our country
Strong and free ( repeat )


Honor

* Singer
Bayang Barrios Bayang Barrios (born on June 12, 1968 to parents of Lumad origin) is a Filipina musician and singer who hails from Bunawan, Agusan del Sur, and is known for her use of indigenous instruments and styles. In 2005, Barrios' song "Isipin Mo Na Lan ...
sang the version of "Ako Kang Paabuton."


Sources

* http://www.bohol-island.com/about/hymn.htm * http://www.bohol.ph/article35.html * http://www.boholchronicle.com * http://loon.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=112&Itemid=1


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Romea, Justino 20th-century Filipino poets Writers from Bohol Musicians from Bohol Boholano writers 1934 births 1985 deaths 20th-century male writers