Justann Crawford
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Justann John Crawford (born July 24, 1973) is a retired
indigenous Australian Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples ...
Olympic boxer. Justann earned 9 international gold medals and represented Australia at the
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
,
1996 Olympic Games The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
and
1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games ( French: ''XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth'') were held in Victoria, British Columbia, from 18 to 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, ...
. He also held 9 Australian boxing titles mainly in the
middleweight Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the middleweight division is contested above and up to . Early boxing history is less than exact, but the middleweight designation seems to have be ...
division, or in the
light heavyweight Light heavyweight, also referred to as junior cruiserweight or light cruiserweight, is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the division is above and up to , falling between super middleweight and cruise ...
division. Justann Crawford's boxing career was cut short because of an eye injury and mild brain damage in 1998 at age 25. However, he was one of the first few indigenous Australians to compete in the Olympic Games. His commitment to boxing has put him in the Aboriginal and Islander Sports Hall of Fame to recognise his multiple international titles in representing Australia as an aboriginal. Following his retirement from the ring, Crawford became a personal boxing trainer at Balmain Fitness.


Early life

Justann Crawford was born and raised in
Tasmania, Australia ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
. He attended Parklands High School in
Burnie Burnie is a port city on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. When founded in 1827, it was named Emu Bay, being renamed after William Burnie, a director of the Van Diemen's Land Company, in the early 1840s. , Burnie had an urban popul ...
,
Cosgrove High School Cosgrove High School is a government co-educational comprehensive junior secondary school located in , a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Established in 1951 and named in honour of Sir Robert Cosgrove, the school caters for approximatel ...
in
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
for the duration of Year 9 and 10, and studied boxing at Elizabeth College for Year 11and 12 . Crawford began boxing at the age of 12. His grandfather on his mother's side was boxer, Bobby Whelan, who died on the
West Gate Bridge The West Gate Bridge is a steel, box girder, cable-stayed bridge in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, spanning the Yarra River just north of its mouth into Port Phillip. It carries the West Gate Freeway and is a vital link between the inner ci ...
when it collapsed in 1970. Crawford was constantly picked on as a child for having freckles, blisters and red hair, he wanted to participate in boxing for a boost of confidence and to be able to look after himself. However, he was rejected from the PCYC Gym at the age of 10 since he was too young to join the gym. When Crawford reached the age requirements to join the gym, he frequented the gym with his friend Ross under the guidance of Ron Miles, his boxing coach in Burnie. As a training exercise, Miles instructed Crawford and Ross to fight each other, and Ross had the upper hand at the beginning of their training. Crawford feels that this form of training is harsh and does more harm than good. Crawford sparred with boys larger in size, which made him cry. The harsh training resulted in a broken nose in the first few months of training at the age of 13, when he was knocked out by a senior boxer, Bernard Sheilds. Crawford disagrees with this teaching method where fighters are put into the ring lacking proper training on techniques, while he disagrees with this method of learning, he feels that it has made him tough. As Crawford developed a great interest in boxing, he ran from Parklands High School to Burnie PCYC Gym four to five times a week, where he would spend three nights training by himself and two nights under the guidance of his trainer. Crawford also takes an interest in watching videos of senior boxers -
Sugar Ray Robinson Walker Smith Jr. (May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989), better known as Sugar Ray Robinson, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. He is often regarded ...
and
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, a ...
competing in boxing matches while taking care of his two-year-old brother. Crawford was offered the opportunity to compete two months into his training. While Crawford was ill-equipped for gym wars, a type of training where boxers fight with the intensity of an actual competition, Crawford still felt eager to fight and joined his first boxing competition. Crawford made his debut into competitive boxing on October 19, 1985, weighing . Crawford lost his first fight against a competitor from Melbourne, Tony Prestinezi who trained under Max Bowman, the referee had to stop the fight at the second round. While Crawford lost his next two bouts, he defeated Jason Baxter of the
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
Boxing Association at a Queenstown tournament on April 19, 1989. Crawford then defeated Dean Parker from Hobart in the third round. Following his multiple wins, Crawford began to set goals for his career. He believed in "the power of the mind" and would visualize his goals, he believes that "the more you see it, the more you believe it, the more you achieve.". This mindset was inspired by Crawford's mentor, Billy Barr, a professional squash player. Barr trained Crawford's mental strength with training techniques like shuttle runs and wall sits, Crawford feels that Barr's training has taught his mind to "reject a body that is desperate to quit". Suzanne Kim, a director who worked with Crawford on a music video featuring him commented on Crawford's visualisation method being "a big part of his boxing career" At age 14, Crawford won six out of ten bouts, which included fights in a State junior lightweight title and the selection of boxers to compete in the national titles in Sydney. Crawford started his training at the Burnie Police Boys Club in August 1985, and was seen sparring with Burnie's local champions Mark Filleul and Cole Thompson in preparation for the Adelaide association titles. On August 16, 1986, Crawford defeated Brendon Barber of the Hobart Police Boys Club. In August 1987, Crawford, aged 14, competed in a tournament promoted by Peter Lord in the Glenorchy Football Clubroom, Crawford defeated a 16-year-old member of the Latrobe Boxing Club, Darren Woods, who also trained under world champion Gene Chugg.


Move to Hobart

In 1988, when Crawford was 14 turning 15, Burnie PCYC Gym made the decision to break away from the Tasmanian Boxing Association to work with the Tasmanian Boxing League. However, the Tasmanian Boxing League was excluded from the Olympic selection system, so fighters belonging to the league would not be able to compete as Olympic boxers. Crawford's family decided to further his boxing career and moved to Hobart to stay with the Tasmanian Boxing Association, which led to his departure from Burnie PCYC Gym. By the age of 17, Crawford competed in 33 boxing contests. He was a dual Australian junior champion with a title in Hobart, 1988 and for Melbourne, 1989. Retired boxing world champion Jeff Harding was at the ringside at Crawford's match during the 1988 Wrest Point Titles, he made a comment about the 17-year-old Justann Crawford as "a fighter with a very bright future". Johnny Lewis, a senior boxer from Sydney also described Crawford as "absolutely outstanding". Crawford's bout against Bo Belbin at the Hobart Hellenic Hall was described as the "Tasmanian fight of the year"


1992 Barcelona Olympics

The
1992 Summer Olympics The 1992 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992, ca, Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992), officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XXV Olimpiada, ca, Jocs de la XXV Olimpíada) and commonly known as ...
was held in
Barcelona, Spain Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. Prior to the games, the Tasmanian team spokesperson Michael Hodgman expressed that "If he does well in the worlds, then he'll be looking great to make The Australian team for next year's Barcelona Olympics." Crawford successfully entered his first Olympic Games where he competed in the
Middleweight Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the middleweight division is contested above and up to . Early boxing history is less than exact, but the middleweight designation seems to have be ...
Division, but was defeated by Aleksandr Lebzyak of the Unified Team. He was defeated again fighting Aleksandr Lebziak in Round 16. The referee stopped both fights in the third round.


International tournaments


Oceania Championship

In the 1993 Oceania championship, Justann defeated Greg Bell from
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. ...
in the
Light Heavyweight Light heavyweight, also referred to as junior cruiserweight or light cruiserweight, is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the division is above and up to , falling between super middleweight and cruise ...
Division. In the 1997 Championship hosted in
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New Z ...
,
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
, Crawford was defeated by Regan Foley from Auckland at 3:2 points. In 1998, the championship was hosted in
Upper Hutt Upper Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Uta) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington#Wellington metropolitan area, Wellington metropolitan area. Geography The Upper Hutt city cent ...
, New Zealand. Crawford defeats Stephen McIver from Canterbury where the referee stopped the contest.


King's Cup

In the 1993
King's Cup __NOTOC__ King's Cup (incl. translations), may refer to: Sports Football * Copa del Rey, Spanish for "King's Cup," the main national knockout tournament in men's football * King Cup (sometimes named King's Cup), Saudi Arabian men's football nati ...
Championship hosted in
Khon Kaen Khon Kaen ( th, ขอนแก่น, ) is one of the four major cities of Isan, Thailand, also known as the "big four of Isan", the others being Udon Thani, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Ubon Ratchathani. It is the capital of Khon Kaen province and ...
, Thailand]. On April 6, Crawford competed in the Light Heavyweight Division semi-finals at and defeated Young Deuk from Korea where the referee stopped the contest, resulting in an automatic win for Crawford, and proceeded to quarterfinals, where he defeated a Canadian competitor. He then defeated Ong-Art Prasertsung from Thailand. He then proceeded to finals on April 8 and defeated Pino Bahari from
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
.


Mayors Cup

Crawford competed in the Mayor's Cup hosted in
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
, Philippines. On December 8, Crawford at the weight of defeated Sung-You Chang from
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
in the semi-finals where the referee stopped the match resulting in an automatic win for Crawford, he then defeated Pino Bahari from Indonesia at 17:4 points. In 1998, Crawford competed in the Mayor's Cup hosted in Bacolod, Philippines. In the quarterfinals round, Crawford at defeated Marco Bangard from
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
where the referee stopped the contest. Then Crawford proceeded to the semifinals and was defeated by Ernesto Coronel from the Philippines at 13:11 points.


World ranking

In 1993, Crawford internationally ranked second at Light Heavyweight. In 1995, Crawford ranked fifth internationally in the Middleweight Division.


1994 Commonwealth Games

The
1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games ( French: ''XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth'') were held in Victoria, British Columbia, from 18 to 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, ...
was held in Victoria, Canada. The Australian team consisted of 256 competitors with five Aboriginal competitors in it. Justann Crawford competed with two other boxers, James Swan and Robert Peden.


1996 Summer Olympics

The
1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
was held in Atlanta, USA. Crawford won Round 1 with 12:3 points, but lost Round 2 because the referee stopped the contest, resulting in an automatic loss.


End of career

In 1998, Crawford was appointed team captain of the Australian national team for the Commonwealth Games. However, Crawford was defeated in a fight in
West Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
before the games, he was then called in for a neuropsychological test by the Institute of Sport following growing concerns over his mental health. The reports to the Institute described Crawford to be "losing his mind" and showed signs of worsening memory, this concerned his peers as well as the institute. Crawford claimed that nothing was wrong with him and that the only problem was that his
septum In biology, a septum (Latin for ''something that encloses''; plural septa) is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones. A cavity or structure divided in this way may be referred to as septate. Examples Human anatomy * Interatri ...
was going across his nose which distorted his voice, yet he still agreed to take the test. Prior to the test, Crawford consumed alcohol with his girlfriend the night before he went to a training camp in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
, and failed the test since Crawford was hungover the next day. As a result, the Institute refused to let Crawford compete in boxing matches for failing the test. Crawford had a second attempt and showed improvements, but it was insufficient for him to return to the boxing ring. This put an end to his career as a boxer.


Controversy

Crawford's departure from the ring was considered controversial due to the lack of information on why Crawford was deemed unfit to compete in the Commonwealth Games despite being elected as team captain, while also being qualified to compete in the Commonwealth Games in the first place and the reason behind his sudden retirement from the boxing ring. It was concluded that the reason to his early retirement was an eye injury. However, Crawford spoke about the neuropsychological medical exam conducted on him in later years, revealing that the eye injury was not the only reason why he retired young.


Amateur career

After retiring from the ring at age 25, Crawford returned to Tasmania Institute of Sport to be a manager of the boxing team. He described one of his jobs being "holding a microphone in the middle of the ring at the
Carlyle Hotel The Carlyle Hotel, known formally as The Carlyle, A Rosewood Hotel, is a combination luxury apartment hotel located at 35 East 76th Street on the northeast corner of Madison Avenue and East 76th Street, on the Upper East Side of New York City. O ...
in Hobart." Crawford then dedicated his skills as a personal trainer at Balmain Fitness.


Popular culture

Crawford starred in Lazy Colts'
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
for his song "Be The One" . The video was released on February 8, 2019, on a channel under the name of "Lacey Cole", the video was directed by Suzanne Kim, produced by Tom Slater from Playtime Production Company. The music video was awarded Best Directing (Australia) and nominated for Best Video (Australia) by Clipped TV's Clipped Music Video Festival 2019.


Amateur boxing records


References


External links


Boxing Record for Justann Crawford from BoxRec


{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Justann 1973 births Living people Boxers at the 1992 Summer Olympics Boxers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic boxers for Australia Indigenous Australian Olympians Indigenous Australian boxers Commonwealth Games competitors for Australia Boxers at the 1994 Commonwealth Games Australian male boxers Light-heavyweight boxers People from Burnie, Tasmania Sportsmen from Tasmania