Juraj Fándly
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Juraj Fándly ( or ''György Fandl''; 21 October 1750 – 7 March 1811) was a Slovak writer, Catholic priest and entomologist (bee-keeper) in the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
.


Life

He was born in
Častá Častá (, ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Pezinok District in the Bratislava Region, on the foothills of the Little Carpathians. The village is best known for the Červený Kameň Castle, which is above the village. His ...
(Cseszte),
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
into a craftsman-farmer's family. His father died soon after his birth, and mother moved to the neighbouring village of Doľany (Ompitál), where he also visited elementary school. He later studied at a
Piarist The Piarists (), officially named the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools (), abbreviated SchP, is a religious order of clerics regular of the Catholic Church founded in 1617 by Spanish priest Joseph Calasanz ...
'' gymnasium'' in
Svätý Jur Svätý Jur (; ; ; ; formerly ''Jur pri Bratislave'') is a small historical town northeast of Bratislava, located in the Bratislava Region. The city is situated on the slopes of Little Carpathians mountains and surrounded by typical terraced vine ...
(Szentgyörgy), later studied theology in
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
(today part of
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
) and
Trnava Trnava (, , ; , also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, to the northeast of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river. It is the capital of the Trnava Region and the Trnava District. It is the seat o ...
(Nagyszombat). Due to his weak health he wasn't accepted into any religious order. In 1776 he was ordained and started working as a chaplain in
Sereď Sereď (; ) is a town in southern Slovakia near Trnava, on the right bank of the Váh River on the Danubian Lowland. It has approximately 15,500 inhabitants. Geography Sereď lies at an altitude of above sea level and covers an area of . It ...
(Szered) (1776), for a short time in Lukáčovce (Lakács) (1780), finally working as a priest in
Naháč Naháč () is a village and municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia. Famous people *Juraj Fándly Juraj Fándly ( or ''György Fandl''; 21 October 1750 – 7 March 1811) was a Slovak writer, Catholic priest and entom ...
(Nahács) from 1780 to 1807. In the meantime he also worked as a secretary in the ''Slovenské učené tovarišstvo'' (Slovak Educated Brotherhood) (1792). Later, he retired to his home back in Doľany, where he lived until his death in 1811, and composed poetry.


Works

* Dúverná zmlúva medzi mňíchom a ďáblom (1789) n intimate treaty between the monk and the Devil- the first major work in the Bernolák's
Slovak language Slovak ( ; endonym: or ), is a West Slavic language of the Czech-Slovak languages, Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script and formerly in Cyrillic script. It is part of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family, and is ...
standard * Piľní domajší a poľní hospodár (1792-1800) aborious house and field farmer* Zelinkár (1793) erbalist* Príhodné a svátečné kázňe (1795-1796) ccasional and feat sermons* Compendiata historia gentis Slavae (1793) concise history of the Slovak nation* O úhoroch a i včelách rozmlúváňí (1801) discussion about fallows and also about bees* Slovenskí včelár (1802) he Diligent House


Works online


''Anti-Fándly aneb Dúverné Zmlúwánj mezi Theodulusem, tretího Franciskánúw rádu bosákem, a Gurem Fándly, ...''
W Halle: .n. 1789. 62 p. - available at ULB's Digital Library * FÁNDLY, J., BAJZA, J. I., BERNOLÁK, A.br>''Ešče Ňečo o Epigrammatéch, anebožto Málorádkoch M. W. P. Gozefa Bagza nowotného slowenského Epi Grammatistu ...''
ole Eliziské OLE, Ole or Olé may refer to: * Olé, a cheering expression used in Spain * Ole (name), a male given name, includes a list of people named Ole * Overhead lines equipment, used to transmit electrical energy to trams, trolleybuses or trains Com ...
.n.
791 __NOTOC__ Year 791 ( DCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 791 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...
15 p. - available at ULB's Digital Library


External links


Juraj Fándly
Slovak writers 18th-century Hungarian male writers 18th-century Hungarian writers 19th-century Hungarian male writers People from Pezinok District 1750 births 1811 deaths Slovak Roman Catholic priests Slovak entomologists Hungarian-language writers {{Slovakia-writer-stub