The Junkers L55 was
Junkers' first V-12 engine, appearing in 1927 and based on a pair of six-cylinder
L5s. In 1928 a supercharger was added. It was used in one or two Junkers aircraft in their early development but was replaced by the geared
L88 geared V-12 of 1929.
Design and development
The most widely used of Junkers' series of six-cylinder inline four-stroke aircraft engines was the L5, first run in 1922. This engine was used in 1927 as the basis of the 665 hp L55, which had two banks of six cylinders aligned at 60°. These banks had the same bore, stroke, camshaft operated twin pairs of valves per cylinder, watercooling etc. as the L5, driving new a common crankshaft in a revised crankcase. A
supercharger was added after a year to improve high altitude power.
[Kay]
Operational history
The L55 is only known to have powered two aircraft for certain, the
Junkers G 38
The Junkers G.38 was a large German four-engined transport aircraft which first flew in 1929.EADS Two examples were constructed in Germany. Both aircraft flew as a commercial transport within Europe in the years leading up to World War II.
Durin ...
early in its career
and the
Junkers A 32.
The first G 38 originally had two L55s inboard plus two
L8 engines. The high altitude research
Junkers Ju 49
The Junkers Ju 49 was a German aircraft designed to investigate high-altitude flight and the techniques of cabin pressurization. It was the world's second working pressurized aircraft, following the Engineering Division USD-9A which first flew i ...
''may'' have used the L55 at the start of its flight programme.
The L55 was rapidly replaced by the L88 in both the G 38 and Ju 49.
Applications
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Junkers A 32
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Junkers G 38
The Junkers G.38 was a large German four-engined transport aircraft which first flew in 1929.EADS Two examples were constructed in Germany. Both aircraft flew as a commercial transport within Europe in the years leading up to World War II.
Durin ...
*
Junkers Ju 49
The Junkers Ju 49 was a German aircraft designed to investigate high-altitude flight and the techniques of cabin pressurization. It was the world's second working pressurized aircraft, following the Engineering Division USD-9A which first flew i ...
, possibly
Specifications
See also
References
Bibliography
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{{Junkers Jumo aeroengines
L55
1920s aircraft piston engines