''Junghuhnia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
crust fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or pa ...
in the family
Steccherinaceae
The Steccherinaceae are a family of about 200 species of fungi in the order Polyporales. It includes crust-like, toothed, and poroid species that cause a white rot in dead wood.
Taxonomy
The family was circumscribed by Czech mycologist Erast ...
(formerly placed in the family
Meruliaceae
The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. , Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family.
Taxonomy
The family was formally circumscribed by E ...
).
It was
circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every polyg ...
by Czech mycologist
August Carl Joseph Corda
August Carl Joseph Corda (1809–1849) was a Czech physician and mycologist. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation when citing a botanical name.
Early life and education
Corda was born in Reichenberg (now Liberec), Bohemia on No ...
in 1842.
The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist
Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn
Friedrich Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn was a German botanist and geologist. His father, Friedrich Junghuhn was a barber and a surgeon. His mother was Christine Marie Schiele. Junghuhn studied medicine in Halle and in Berlin from 1827 to 1831, meanwhile ...
.
Description
The
fruit bodies
The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cyc ...
of ''Junghuhnia'' species are crust-like (rarely with a
cap). They have a dimitic
hypha
A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium.
Structure
A hypha consists of one or ...
l system and encrusted
cystidia. Their
spores are obovoid (egg-shaped) to cylindrical.
Species
,
Index Fungorum accepts 36 species in ''Junghuhnia'':
*''
Junghuhnia africana''
Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005) – Uganda
*''
Junghuhnia aurantilaeta
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
(Corner) Spirin (2007)
*''
Junghuhnia autumnale''
Spirin, Zmitr. & Malysheva (2007)
*''
Junghuhnia carneola''
(Bres.) Rajchenb. (1984) –
St. Lucia
Saint Lucia ( acf, Sent Lisi, french: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs, two Amerin ...
*''
Junghuhnia chlamydospora''
Ryvarden (2007) – Belize
*''
Junghuhnia collabens''
(Fr.) Ryvarden (1972)
*''
Junghuhnia complicata
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
Blumenf. & J.E.Wright (1984)
*''
Junghuhnia conchiformis
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
X.L.Zeng & Ryvarden (1992)
*''
Junghuhnia crustacea
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
(Jungh.) Ryvarden (1972) – Africa
*''
Junghuhnia fimbriatella
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
(Peck) Ryvarden (1972)
*''
Junghuhnia flabellata
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2012) – China
*''
Junghuhnia glabricystidia''
Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005)
*''
Junghuhnia globospora''
Iturr. & Ryvarden (2010) – Brazil; Venezuela
*''
Junghuhnia imbricata
''Junghuhnia'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae). It was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1842. The generic name honours German-Dutch botanist Franz Wi ...
''
Spirin (2007)
*''
Junghuhnia japonica''
Núñez & Ryvarden (1999) – Japan
*''
Junghuhnia kotlabae''
Pouzar (2003)
*''
Junghuhnia luteoalba''
(P.Karst.) Ryvarden (1972)
*''
Junghuhnia meridionalis''
(Rajchenb.) Rajchenb. (2003)
*''
Junghuhnia micropora''
Spirin, Zmitr. & Malysheva (2007)
*''
Junghuhnia minor''
H.S.Yuan (2011)
*''
Junghuhnia minuta''
I.Lindblad & Ryvarden (1999) – Costa Rica
*''
Junghuhnia neotropica''
I.Lindblad & Ryvarden (1999) – Costa Rica
*''
Junghuhnia nitida
''Junghuhnia nitida'' is a widespread species of crust fungus in the family Steccherinaceae.
Taxonomy
Originally described as ''Poria nitida'' in 1800 by Christian Hendrik Persoon, the fungus has undergone several name changes in its taxonomic ...
''
(Pers.) Ryvarden (1972) – Asia; Africa; Europe
*''
Junghuhnia polycystidifera''
(Rick) Rajchenb. (1987)
*''
Junghuhnia pseudominuta''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2008)
*''
Junghuhnia pseudozilingiana''
(Parmasto) Ryvarden (1972)
*''
Junghuhnia rhizomorpha''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2008) – China
*''
Junghuhnia semisupiniformis''
(Murrill) Ryvarden (1985) – Brazil; Mexico; Europe (Italy, France, Germany); Caribbean
*''
Junghuhnia subfimbriata''
(Romell) Ginns (1984)
*''
Junghuhnia subnitida''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2008) – China
*''
Junghuhnia subundata''
(Murrill) Ryvarden (2014)
*''
Junghuhnia taiwaniana''
H.S.Yuan, Sheng H.Wu & Y.C.Dai (2012) – Taiwan
*''
Junghuhnia tropica''
H.S.Yuan, Sheng H.Wu & Y.C.Dai (2012)
*''
Junghuhnia undigera''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1984)
*''
Junghuhnia vitellina''
Spirin (2005)
*''
Junghuhnia zonata''
(Bres.) Ryvarden (1972)
References
Steccherinaceae
Polyporales genera
Taxa described in 1842
Taxa named by August Carl Joseph Corda
{{Polyporales-stub