Jung Mo Sung
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Jung Mo Sung (born 1957) is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
lay theologian A lay theologian is a theologian "who is not ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denomina ...
trained in
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
,
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concer ...
, and education. He works within the paradigm of
liberation theology Liberation theology is a Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed. In certain contexts, it engages socio-economic analyses, with "social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples". I ...
and can be considered a "next generation" theologian-practitioner. He has served as an informal associate of the "DEI School," a research institute in Costa Rica where scholars such as Pablo Richard,
Elsa Támez Elsa Támez (born 1950) is a Mexican liberation theologian and biblical scholar. Her writings on feminist theology and contextual biblical criticisms brought new perspectives to these fields of study, laying the foundation for later scholars. H ...
, and Franz Hinkelammert are currently working. He is particularly concerned with the relation between theology and the economy as well as education theory in view of solidarity. Though he may be viewed as rejecting the idea that some sort of historical subject, whether God, the proletariat, or even a particular set of
social institutions Institutions are humanly devised structures of rules and norms that shape and constrain individual behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions a ...
, will bring into history the
utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book '' Utopia'', describing a fictional island societ ...
n dream of a truly just, peaceful, and
harmonious society The Harmonious Society (; also known as Socialist Harmonious Society) is a socioeconomic concept in China that is recognized as a response to the increasing alleged social injustice and inequality emerging in mainland Chinese society as a result ...
, he is not passive in the face of injustice. Sung has worked directly with
basic ecclesial communities A base community is a relatively autonomous Christian religious group that operates according to a particular model of community, worship, and Bible study. The 1968 Medellín, Colombia, meeting of Latin American Council of Bishops played a maj ...
as an advisor, speaking regularly at various ecumenical events that focus on justice and solidarity, and writing scholarly books as well as those aimed directly at those laypersons who are involved in particular struggles for justice. He speaks about justice with the same ferociousness as most liberation theologians, but tempers his evaluations of struggles, projects, and proposals with a sense of what may be temporally attainable.


Early life

Sung was born in
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
as the eldest son of Sung Nak-cheon (성낙천; 成洛天). He attended the Samcheong Elementary School there before moving to Paraná,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
with his family in 1966. He has remained there ever since. Sung received his
undergraduate degree An undergraduate degree (also called first degree or simply degree) is a colloquial term for an academic degree earned by a person who has completed undergraduate courses. In the United States, it is usually offered at an institution of higher e ...
in philosophy in 1984, a doctorate in religious studies in 1993 (from the
Methodist University of São Paulo The Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (Methodist University of São Paulo), also known as UMESP or simply Metodista, is a private university based in the city of São Bernardo do Campo, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Metodista currently e ...
, under the direction of Júlio de Santa Ana), and did
post-doctoral A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pu ...
work in education in 2000 (at the Methodist University of Piracicaba with Hugo Assmann).


Employment

Sung is currently a professor in the graduate program of religious studies at the prestigious
Methodist University of São Paulo The Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (Methodist University of São Paulo), also known as UMESP or simply Metodista, is a private university based in the city of São Bernardo do Campo, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Metodista currently e ...
, where he has been teaching since 1994. From 1996 to 2006 he was also a professor in the graduate program at the
Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo The Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo ( pt, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, PUC-SP), locally known as ''PUC'' or the ''Catholic University'' ('), is a private and non-profit Catholic university. It is one of the larg ...
.


Impact abroad

Several of Sung's texts have been translated into Italian, Spanish, Korean, English, and German. He is gradually gaining prominence and exposure in the United States, speaking, for example, twice in the last three years at the annual national meeting of the American Academy of Religion (a large convention with over 11,000 participants). See also Ivan Petrella's ''The Future of Liberation Theology'' (SCM Press, 2006) and his edited volume of articles, ''Latin American Liberation Theology: The Next Generation'' (Orbis Books, 2005). The latter volume, Petrella states, "opens with Jung Mo Sung, the most prolific next-generation voice within mainstream contemporary
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
n liberation theology" (p. xvi). Dr. Petrella employed Sung's critique of earlier liberation theologians in his own article "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy: The Making Over of Liberation Theology, A Queer Discursive Approach" in ''Liberation Theology and Sexuality'', ed. Marcella Althaus-Reid (Ashgate, 2006 xpanded pb. ed., 2009, pp. 33–49. Publication of ''Desire, Market and Religion'' in 2007 brought Sung's work into English as the sole author of a book-length project for the first time. It was followed by ''Beyond the Spirit of Empire: Theology and Politics in a New Key'' in 2009, a book co-authored with Nestor Miguez and
Joerg Rieger Joerg Michael Rieger (born 1963) is a German professor of Christian theology whose work emphasizes economic justice and political movements. Rieger is also an ordained minister of the United Methodist Church. Life and career Born on August 3, ...
in SCM's "Reclaiming Liberation Theology" Series.


Referred to

Jung Mo Sung's work has been predominantly influential in Spanish- and Portuguese-language academic discourse in Latin America. However, his work has also been discussed in international publications, including: *"The Future of Liberation Theology: An Argument and Manifesto" by Ivan Petrella *Latin American Perspectives on Globalization: Ethics, Politics" by Mario Sáenz *Liberation Theology And Sexuality" by Marcella Althaus-Reid *"The encyclopedia of Christianity" by Erwin Fahlbusch, et al. *"Religion in the New Millennium: Theology in the Spirit of Paul Tillich" by Raymond F. Bulman, Frederick J. Parrella *"Interpreting the Postmodern: Responses to "Radical Orthodoxy"" by Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marion Grau *"The War of Gods:
Religion and Politics Religion in politics covers various topics related to the effects of religion on politics. Religion has been claimed to be "the source of some of the most remarkable political mobilizations of our times". Religious political doctrines Various po ...
in Latin America" by Michael Lowy *"Liberation Theologies on Shifting Grounds" by Georges de Schrijver *"Christ & Empire: From Paul to Postcolonial Times" by Joerg Rieger *"The Blackwell Companion to the Bible and Culture" by John F. A. Sawyer *"Global Ethics And Civil Society" by John Eade, Darren J. O'Byrne *"Out of the Depths: Women's Experience of Evil and Salvation" by Ivone Gebara *"In Search of the Good Life: The Ethics of Globalization" by Rebecca Todd Peters *"Religion in a Secular City: Essays in Honor of Harvey Cox" by Harvey Gallagher Cox, Arvind Sharma *"An Introduction to
Third World The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact. The United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Western European nations and their allies represented the " First ...
Theologies" by John Parratt *"Liberation Theologies, Postmodernity, and the Americas" by
David Batstone David Batstone (born April 4, 1958) is an ethics professor at the University of San Francisco and is the founder and president of Not for Sale. Batstone is also a journalist and the president and founder of Right Reality, an international busin ...
*"Theologies in the Old Testament" by Erhard S. Gerstenberger *"Moral Theology: New Directions and Fundamental Issues" by James Keating


Publications


English

*''The Subject, Capitalism and Religion: Horizons of Hope in Complex Society''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. *''Beyond the Spirit of Empire: Theology and Politics in a New Key'' by Joerg Rieger Page, Jung Mo Sung, and Nestor Miguez. SCM Reclaiming Liberation Theology Series, 2009. *''Desire, Market, and Religion'', SCM Press Reclaiming Liberation Theology Series, 2007. *"Theology, Spirituality, and the Market," in: ''Another Possible World'', eds.
Marcella Althaus-Reid Marcella Maria Althaus-Reid (Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina 11 May 1952 – Edinburgh, Scotland 20 February 2009) was Professor of Contextual Theology at New College, the University of Edinburgh. When appointed, she was the only woman profes ...
, Ivan Petrella, and Luiz Carlos Susin. SCM Press, 2007. *"What Is Behind the Notification of Jon Sobrino?" in ''Getting the Poor Down from the Cross: Christology of Liberation,'' José María VIGIL (organizer), International Theological Commission of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians, 2007. *"The Human Being as Subject: Defending the Victims," in: ''Latin American Liberation Theology: The Next Generation'', ed. Ivan Petrella. Orbis Books, 2005. *"Economics and Theology: Reflections on the Market, Globalization, and the Kingdom of God," in: ''Global Capitalism, Liberation Theology and the Social Sciences'', eds. P. M. Zulehner, A. Tausch, A. Müller. Nova Science, 2000. *"Hunger For God, Hunger For Bread, Hunger For Humanity," in: ''Hope and Justice for All in the Americas: Discerning God's Mission'', ed. Oscar Bolioli. New York: Friendship Press, 1998.


Portuguese

*''Direitos humanos e amor ao próximo: textos teológicos em diálogo com a vida real''. São Paulo: Recriar, 2020. (with Ivone Gebara) *''Idolatria do dinheiro e direitos humanos: uma crítica teológica do novo mito do capitalismo''. São Paulo: Paulus, 2018. *''A graça de Deus e a loucura do mundo''. São Paulo: Reflexão, 2016. (ISBN 978-85-8088-153-0, 191 pp.) *''Para além do espírito do Império. São Paulo: Paulinas'', 2012. (with Néstor Míguez and Joerg Rieger) *''Missão e educação teológica. São Paulo: ASTE'', 2011 (with Néstor Miguez and Lauri Wirth) *''Deus em nós: o reinado que acontece no amor solidário aos pobres" (with Hugo Assmann)'', Paulus, 2010. *''Cristianismo de Libertação"'', Paulus, 2008. *''Um Caminho Espiritual para a Felicidade'', Vozes, 2007. *''Educar para Reencantar a Vida'', Vozes, 2006. *''Sementes de Esperança: A Fé em um Mundo em Crise'', Vozes, 2005. *''Competência e Sensibilidade Solidária: Educar para Esperança'', with Hugo Assmann, Vozes, 2000. *''Conversando sobre Ética e Sociedade'', Vozes, 1995. *''Teologia e Economia: Repensando A Teologia da Libertação e Utopias'', Vozes, 1994. *''Deus Numa Economia Sem Coração. Neoliberalismo e Pobreza: Desafios À Evangelização'', Paulus, 1992.


References


External links


Jung Mo Sung's Resume.Jung Mo Sung's article "The Human Being as Subject: Defending the Victims."Jung Mo Sung's article "What Is Behind the Notification of Jon Sobrino?" in ''Getting the Poor Down from the Cross: Christology of Liberation,'' (book downloadable in English, Italian or Portuguese) with prologue by Leonardo Boff.Jung Mo Sung's contribution noted by Claudio de Oliveira Ribeiro in "Has Liberation Theology Died? Reflections on the Relationship between Community Life and the Globalization of the Economic System."DEI School in Costa Rica
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sung, Jung Mo 1957 births Brazilian non-fiction writers Brazilian Roman Catholic theologians Living people South Korean emigrants to Brazil Liberation theologians Methodist University of São Paulo alumni