Juma Mohammed Abdul Latif Al Dossary
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Jumah Mohammed Abdul Latif Al Dossari ( ar, جمعه محمد عبد اللطيف الدوسري) is a
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
i citizen who was held for five years at Camp Delta, at the US Naval base at Guantanamo Bay. He spent three and half years in
solitary confinement Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which the inmate lives in a single cell with little or no meaningful contact with other people. A prison may enforce stricter measures to control contraband on a solitary prisoner and use additi ...
. He was released to Saudi Arabia in 2007 with no charges against him. During the 1990s, he fought in
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and He ...
and
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
.


Background

In late July 2005, Al-Dossari spoke with his lawyer Joshua Colangelo-Bryan about the summer's first
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most ...
. The prisoners ended this strike on July 28, 2005, when guard commander Michael Bumgarner promised concessions. Speaking in Bahrain in September 2005, following the meeting with his client, Colangelo-Bryan revealed that Al-Dossari had informed him that: * the detainees were willing to die, if necessary, to resolve their grievances. * the detainees were protesting their imprisonment without having fair hearings. * the detainees were protesting interference with their religious practices, including interruption of the call to prayer by prison officers who talked loudly during the call and even mimicked it. * the detainees were served food which was often rotten and tap water which was yellow and brackish. * the number of detainees being given acute medical attention had overwhelmed the camp's infirmary, and critically ill detainees were in cots in the interrogation area. Colangelo-Bryan believed that Al-Dossari joined in the summer's second hunger strike, which started approximately August 8, 2005. Chicago Public Radio's program, ''
This American Life ''This American Life'' (''TAL'') is an American monthly hour-long radio program produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media and hosted by Ira Glass. It is broadcast on numerous public radio stations in the United States and internation ...
'', featured Al-Dossari in a Peabody Award-winning broadcast about Guantanamo in 2006.


Letters from Al-Dossari, and his father

On September 5, 2005, the '' Gulf Daily News'' summarized a letter Al-Dossari had written, protesting his innocence. The letter was post-marked June 10, 2005, and described various abuses he had suffered, including: * cigarettes being extinguished on his body. * being made to walk on barbed wire. * being urinated on by GIs. On September 17, 2005, the ''Gulf Daily News'' summarized a letter received from the father of Al-Dossari, saying that he had throat cancer, expects to die soon and pleads to see his son.


Released British detainees reports

British detainees
Tarek Dergoul Tarek Dergoul is a citizen of the United Kingdom of Moroccan origin who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. He spent six or seven months in US custody in Afghanistan, prior to his arriv ...
and
Shafiq Rasul Shafiq Rasul (born 15 April 1977) is a British citizen who was a detainee held at Guantanamo Bay by the United States, which treated him an unlawful combatant. His detainee ID number was 86. His family discovered his detention when the British ...
were released in 2004. They reported that their cells were near that of Al-Dossari. According to Human Rights Watch: '' The Newstandard'' reports:


Suicide attempts

The '' Gulf Daily News'' reported on October 20, 2005, that there were signs that the mental health of Al-Dossary was deteriorating. The story was based on notes from Colangelo-Bryan, which US intelligence officials had declassified on October 19, 2005. According to Colangelo-Byran: * Al Dossary had made earlier suicide attempts. * Al Dossary said he was afraid he was losing his mind. * Al Dossary reported that the lights were never turned off in his cell, and this interfered with his ability to sleep. * Al Dossary reported that he knew he needed mental health care, but he didn't trust the camp medical staff. * Al Dossary reports he has been suffering from seizures. * Al Dossary reports that camp medical staff have withheld medical treatment from him in the past. * Al Dossary reports that when he can fall asleep he awakes screaming, from nightmares. According to a report in the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' on November 1, 2005, Al Dossary attempted to commit suicide on October 15, whilst taking a washroom break during a visit by his lawyer, Joshua Colangelo-Bryan. Colangelo-Bryan described finding Al Dossary hanging unconscious from a noose in the washroom, with blood pouring from a large wound in his right arm. American authorities decline to comment on specific detainee's cases, but they have acknowledged that 22 detainees have made 36 suicide attempts. Following his most recent suicide attempt Al Dossary's lawyers filed a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction on his behalf. In the restraining order they requested: * Reading material beyond a copy of the Qu'ran. * Turning off the lights in his cell, to help make it possible for him to sleep. * Biweekly telephone calls to his family and lawyers. * Being allowed increased exercise time. * Being allowed to receive mail from his family. His lawyers requested that an independent medical professional be permitted to assess Al Dossary's mental state. They described the Americans' refusal to provide news of Al Dossary's health, following his recent suicide attempt, as "gratuitous callousness". Al Dossary was reported to have had made another suicide attempt, on November 13, 2005, by ripping out his stitches. The ''Kansas City Star'' said that this was Al Dossary's ninth suicide attempt. The ''Star'' quotes Colonel Michael Bumgarner, the camp guard commander, who wrote in an affidavit that Al Dossary's despair was his own fault, because Al Dossary had not claimed 73 of his last 97 exercise privileges. His interrogators had occasionally rewarded him with take out pizza, hamburgers, and had let him watch the movies ''
Gladiator A gladiator ( la, gladiator, "swordsman", from , "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gla ...
'' and ''
Troy Troy ( el, Τροία and Latin: Troia, Hittite language, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 ''Truwiša'') or Ilion ( el, Ίλιον and Latin: Ilium, Hittite language, Hittite: 𒃾𒇻𒊭 ''Wiluša'') was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in prese ...
''. On May 11, 2006 the '' Gulf Daily News'' reported that Colangelo-Bryan said that al Dossary had tried to slit his throat in March.


Alleged to have been tied to the "Lackawanna Six"

An article published on November 7, 2005, quotes Peter J. Ahearn, the special agent in charge of the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
's Buffalo office concerning interest the FBI had in ties between Al Dossary, and the Lackawanna Six. Six Yemeni-Americans from Lackawanna, near Buffalo, secretly traveled to
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
and Afghanistan, for jihad training, in early 2001. Ahearn told the Buffalo News that two of the Lackawanna Six said that Al Dossary had delivered a "fiery speech" at the Guidance Mosque in Lackawanna. According to Ahearn the FBI is interested in learning whether Al Dossary may have helped fund the Lackawanna men's travel expenses. The ''Buffalo News'' article quotes from Al Dossary's
Combatant Status Review Tribunal The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as "enemy combatants". The CSRTs were esta ...
. They report that Al Dossary acknowledges traveling to Buffalo, and acknowledges giving a "fiery speech", but denied ever encouraging anyone to join
al Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
. They report Al Dossary denied having any ties to al Qaeda or terrorism.


U.S. Embassy in Bahrain responds to abuse allegations

On November 9, 2005, the U.S. Embassy in Bahrain issued a statement to respond to the allegations that Dossary had been abused, and that his physical and mental health was at risk. The Embassy statement asserted: The statement denied that Al Dossary was kept in solitary confinement, and assured readers that Al Dossary had access to excellent medical care, and insisted that the treatment of detainees held in Guantanamo Bay were "humane". Mark Sullivan, one of Al Dossary's lawyers, challenged the points in the Embassy's statement. The '' Gulf Daily News'' quoted Sullivan as saying he had no knowledge of any judicial action by US authorities following allegations of abuse. Sullivan connected the incident described in
Eric Saar The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
's book, '' Inside the Wire'', where interrogator Sergeant Jeanette Arocho-Burkart smeared a red liquid she claimed was her menses on to a detainee's face with Al Dossary. Sullivan claimed that Dossary was the detainee who was told he was being smeared with menses. However, in press reports that detainee was described as being a
Saudi Saudi may refer to: * Saudi Arabia * Saudis, people from Saudi Arabia * Saudi culture, the culture of Saudi Arabia * House of Saud The House of Saud ( ar, آل سُعُود, ʾĀl Suʿūd ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is c ...
.


Appeal for an independent medical examination

On June 12, 2006 Al Dossary wrote a letter to his lawyer Colangelo-Bryan, requesting an independent medical examination.'Deathbed' plea by Bay detainee
, '' Gulf Daily News'', July 25, 2006
Al Dossary told Colangelo-Bryan that he acquired a dangerous blood disease as a result of a blood transfusion that followed his March 11, 2006 suicide attempt. Al Dossary had learned that his father finally died from terminal cancer, shortly before he drafted this letter. The camp authorities had informed him of the death, which they said they learned about over the internet. Al Dossary said that the camp authorities were not allowing him to receive mail from his family, and were withholding his personal belongings from him, and keeping him in solitary confinement. Al Dossary said that bad news, on top of the news of the blood condition, the withholding of all mail from his family, and the solitary confinement, had left him feeling his death was imminent. Al Dossary also reported that the camp authorities had promised him a rare phone call to his family, following his father's death. Al Dossary's June 12 letter was only declassified by the military on July 25, 2006, so it is unknown whether Al Dossary was able to take advantage of the camp authority's offer.


A letter about suicide

A letter Al Dossari wrote on April 18, 2007, was cleared by DoD censors on May 20, 2007. In the letter Al Dossari wrote: Colangelo-Bryan described Al Dossari as "coherent" but "utterly exhausted and desperate". Pentagon spokesman
Jeffrey D. Gordon Jeffrey D. "J.D." Gordon is an American communications and foreign policy adviser, who served as a Pentagon spokesman during the George W. Bush Administration and later a national security adviser to Donald Trump. Gordon is a retired United Stat ...
denied that al Dossary had been mistreated. He asserted that al Qaeda trained its operatives to claim abuse while incarcerated. According to the Associated Press Simpson said:


Saudi repatriation and release

On July 16, 2007, the Department of Defense reported that a further sixteen Saudis captives were repatriated from Guantanamo to Saudi custody. On July 17, 2007, the ''Gulf Daily News'' reported that Juma was one of the men repatriated to Saudi custody; that he had been sent to Saudi Arabia because he had joint Bahraini/Saudi citizenship. The ''Gulf Daily News'' reports: On August 23, 2007, the '' Gulf Daily News'' reported that Juma al Dossari had been released, and was going to receive official assistance from the Saudi government. The article quoted Bahraini Member of Parliament
Mohammed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Khalid Ibrahim ( ar, محمد خالد إبراهيم , born 2 November 1964) is a Bahraini Islamist politician and a member of the Al-Menbar Islamic Society in Bahrain. He was an MP in the lower house of the Bahraini parliamen ...
, who said: An article in the December 21, 2007, issue of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'' profiled Al Dosari's rehabilitation. The article quoted al Dosari: The ''
BBC World Service The BBC World Service is an international broadcasting, international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the Government of the United Kingdom, British Government through the Foreign Secretary, Foreign Secretary's o ...
'' broadcast a half-hour interview with Al Dossari on June 28, 2008.


Jumah al Dossari's Washington Post article

On August 17, 2008, the ''Washington Post'' published an account from Jumah al Dossari of his experiences in US custody. He started his account with being moved when he came across and watched ''"
United 93 (film) ''United 93'' is a 2006 docudrama thriller film written and directed by Paul Greengrass. The film chronicles the events aboard United Airlines Flight 93,Barra, Allen"Historical Film: It's Time to See a Movie We Couldn't Bear to Go To" ''America ...
"'' without knowing what it was about. He described how watching the account of the passengers brought him to tears. He described some of the abuse he went through in US custody, including: * being beaten so badly he spent three days in intensive care; * having cigarettes put out on his body; * being chained to the floor during transportation. * being sexually assaulted Al Dossari described the beatings decreasing in frequency in his later years in Guantanamo, but that he was subjected to years of isolation, which he found even more difficult. He concluded: :


Meeting with Gordon Brown

On November 2, 2008, that British
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chance ...
toured the
rehabilitation center Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin or amphetamines. The general intent i ...
for former Guantanamo captives, and, while there spoke with al Dossari, Ghanim al Harbi, and other former captives. The former captives received a flat, a job, and 20,000 pounds for a dowry, so they can get married. In 2009, at the inauguration of
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
as President of the United States, the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
interviewed al-Dossary, who stated that his only wish was that "...Obama was elected years ago. Guantanamo would not have happened".
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...

World leaders welcome Gitmo closure
, January 22, 2009


References


External links


(.pdf) documents from
Al Dossary's
Combatant Status Review Tribunal The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as "enemy combatants". The CSRTs were esta ...

Designed to Survive
Mahvish Khan on Al Dossary in
Guernica Guernica (, ), official name (reflecting the Basque language) Gernika (), is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the mu ...

'Help me' plea by Bay detainee
'' Gulf Daily News'', September 5, 2005
Free my son plea by dying Bahraini father
'' Gulf Daily News'', September 17, 2005
Lawyer Reveals Causes for Guantanamo Hunger Strike
''
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...
'', September 22, 2005
Bahrain 'probing strike reports'
'' Gulf Daily News'', October 7, 2005
Family of Suicidal Guantanamo Detainee Plead for his Healthy Return
Commondreams.org News Center, November 7, 2005
Al Dossary 'still being grilled at Guantanamo'
'' Gulf Daily News'', November 8, 2005
Days of Adverse Hardship in US Detention Camps - Testimony of Guantanamo Detainee Jumah Al-Dossari
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
, December 16, 2005
Suicidal Guantanamo Inmate Moved Out of Isolation
''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', December 17, 2005
Early release unlikely for Guantanamo detainee
Gulf News, February 22, 2006
A voice from Gitmo's darkness
Los Angeles Times Op-Ed, January 11, 2007 * *

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dossary, Juma Living people Guantanamo detainees known to have been released Bahraini extrajudicial prisoners of the United States Year of birth missing (living people)