Julius Wilhelm Graebner
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Julius Wilhelm Graebner (11 January 1858 - July 25, 1917) was a German architect. He had his main creative phase in the Dresden architecture firm Schilling & Graebner in the three decades from 1889 until his death.


Life and work

Born in
Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden is ...
, he was the son of an undressed hosiery and first attended high school in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
. Between 1876 and 1879 he then began studying architecture at the technical college there, which he had to interrupt due to military service and continued in Dresden at the Polytechnic in 1880 . There he met
Rudolf Schilling Georg Rudolf Schilling (June 1, 1859 - December 19, 1933) was a German architect. He was associated with the Dresden architecture firm Schilling & Graebner. Early life Born as a son of the sculptor Johannes Schilling. He studied architecture at t ...
, who would later become his partner in a joint architectural office. After completing his training, during which he worked particularly through his professors Josef Durm,
Karl Weißbach Johann Karl Robert Weißbach (1841–1905) was a German architect and Professor. Life and work After graduating from secondary school, he completed an apprenticeship in the building trade, while attending the local Baugewerkschule (Building ...
and
Ernst Giese Ernst Friedrich Giese (16 April 1832 – 12 October 1903) was a German architect and university professor at the Düsseldorf Art Academy and at the Technical University of Dresden. Early life Giese grew up in Bautzen. There he attended the hig ...
was influenced, he went to Berlin in 1883 . There he worked in the offices of and
Karl von Großheim Karl Friedrich Ernst von Großheim (15 October 1841, Lübeck - 5 February 1911, Bad Rippoldsau) was a German architect and President of the Prussian Academy of Arts. Life and work He began his education at the Großheimsche Realschule, found ...
, and Hans Grisebach and worked on various smaller projects. Back in Dresden, he teamed up with his former classmates Schilling in 1889 the office Schilling & Graebner. Together, they created primarily in
Saxony Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...
a variety initially historical buildings, then at the
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
and the reform architecture of the early Modern oriented churches, villas, Town halls and other buildings. Graebner, who was promoted to royal building council in 1909, was closely connected with the city building councilor Hans Erlwein and with
Ferdinand Avenarius Ferdinand Avenarius (20 December 1856, in Berlin – 22 September 1923, in Kampen) was a German lyric poet, a leading representative of the culture reform movement of his time and the first popularizer of Sylt. Life Avenarius was born in Berlin. ...
, for whom he also designed a villa in Blasewitz. Julius Wilhelm Graebner died in 1917 during a business trip in what is now
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
to typhoid. His son Erwin Graebner, after returning from the front of the First World War in October 1918, continued the architecture firm Schilling & Graebner together with Schilling. Julius Graebner was buried at the Melaten cemetery in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
.


Major works

*''See'' Schilling & Graebner


Available literature

* *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Graebner, Julius 1858 births 1917 deaths 19th-century German architects People from Baden Art Nouveau architects