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Julius Hermann von Kirchmann (5 November 1802 – 20 October 1884) was a German
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
and
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
.


Biography

Kirchmann was educated at Leipzig and
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
. In 1846 he was made state's attorney in the criminal court of Berlin, and two years afterwards was chosen to the Prussian National Assembly. From 1871 to 1876 he was a member of the German Reichstag. His philosophy was an attempt to mediate between realism and idealism.On fugacity of law he said: "only three words of the legislature can destroy whole libraries":
, in Mondoperaio, n. 1/2016, p. 80-81


Writings

Kirchmann first attracted attention as a philosopher by his brochure ''Die Wertlosigkeit der Jurisprudenz als Wissenschaft'' (The worthlessness of jurisprudence as a body of knowledge; 1848). His other philosophical writings include: ''Ueber Unsterblichkeit'' (On immortality; 1865), ''Aesthetik auf realistischer Grundlage'' (A realistic foundation for aesthetics; 1868); translations of parts of Aristotle,
Roger Bacon Roger Bacon (; la, Rogerus or ', also '' Rogerus''; ), also known by the scholastic accolade ''Doctor Mirabilis'', was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiri ...
,
Hugo Grotius Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () and Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright. A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft ...
, David Hume, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and
Baruch Spinoza Baruch (de) Spinoza (born Bento de Espinosa; later as an author and a correspondent ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', anglicized to ''Benedict de Spinoza''; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, b ...
, and a remarkable edition of Immanuel Kant in the ''Philosophische Bibliothek'', edited by him (1868 et seq.), and of Thomas Hobbes' ''De Cive'' (1873).


Notes


References

* This work in turn cites: ** Lasson and Meineke, ''Julius von Kirchmann als Philosoph'' (Halle, 1885)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirchmann, Julius von 1802 births 1884 deaths People from Saalekreis People from the Electorate of Saxony German Protestants German Progress Party politicians Members of the Prussian House of Representatives Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire Jurists from Saxony-Anhalt 19th-century German philosophers German male writers Leipzig University alumni University of Halle alumni Member of the Prussian National Assembly