Julius Hermann von Kirchmann (5 November 1802 – 20 October 1884) was a German
jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
and
philosopher
A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
.
Biography
Kirchmann was educated at
Leipzig and
Halle Halle may refer to:
Places Germany
* Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt
** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt
** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany
** Hall ...
. In 1846 he was made state's attorney in the criminal court of Berlin, and two years afterwards was chosen to the
Prussian National Assembly. From 1871 to 1876 he was a member of the German
Reichstag. His philosophy was an attempt to mediate between realism and idealism.
[On fugacity of law he said: "only three words of the legislature can destroy whole libraries":]
, in Mondoperaio, n. 1/2016, p. 80-81
Writings
Kirchmann first attracted attention as a philosopher by his brochure ''Die Wertlosigkeit der Jurisprudenz als Wissenschaft'' (The worthlessness of jurisprudence as a body of knowledge; 1848). His other philosophical writings include: ''Ueber Unsterblichkeit'' (On immortality; 1865), ''Aesthetik auf realistischer Grundlage'' (A realistic foundation for aesthetics; 1868); translations of parts of
Aristotle,
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon (; la, Rogerus or ', also '' Rogerus''; ), also known by the scholastic accolade ''Doctor Mirabilis'', was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiri ...
,
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () and Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright.
A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft ...
,
David Hume,
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch (de) Spinoza (born Bento de Espinosa; later as an author and a correspondent ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', anglicized to ''Benedict de Spinoza''; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, b ...
, and a remarkable edition of
Immanuel Kant in the ''Philosophische Bibliothek'', edited by him (1868 et seq.), and of
Thomas Hobbes' ''De Cive'' (1873).
Notes
References
* This work in turn cites:
** Lasson and Meineke, ''Julius von Kirchmann als Philosoph'' (Halle, 1885)
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirchmann, Julius von
1802 births
1884 deaths
People from Saalekreis
People from the Electorate of Saxony
German Protestants
German Progress Party politicians
Members of the Prussian House of Representatives
Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire
Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire
Jurists from Saxony-Anhalt
19th-century German philosophers
German male writers
Leipzig University alumni
University of Halle alumni
Member of the Prussian National Assembly