Julius Freiberg
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Julius Freiberg (May 1, 1823 – December 7, 1905) was a German-born Jewish-American distillery owner and communal leader.


Life

Freiberg was born on May 1, 1823, in Neu Leiningen,
Rhenish Bavaria The Palatinate (german: Pfalz; Palatine German: ''Palz'') is a region of Germany. In the Middle Ages it was known as the Rhenish Palatinate (''Rheinpfalz'') and Lower Palatinate (''Unterpfalz''), which strictly speaking designated only the wes ...
, the son of Sigmund Freiberg. Freiberg immigrated to America in 1847, initially working as a general merchant in
Williamstown, Kentucky Williamstown is a home-rule-class city in Grant and Pendleton counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The population was 3,925 at the 2010 census, up from 3,227 as of the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Grant County. History When Grant ...
. While there, he met a number of distillers and learned that
bourbon whiskey Bourbon () is a type of barrel-aged American whiskey made primarily from corn. The name derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise source of inspiration is uncertain; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbo ...
was barely known outside of the state at the time. He moved to
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
in 1852 and sold the first bourbon whiskey there for trade purposes. In Cincinnati, he initially manufactured vinegar. In 1855, he formed a distillery partnership with his brother-in-law Levi J. Workum called Freiberg and Workum. The business prospered and he became one of the leading men of the city. He was a member of the 1873 Ohio State Constitution Convention, having been nominated by both political parties. In 1894, he was elected an honorary member of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce. He was a trustee of the Sinking Fund of Cincinnati and a founder of Jewish Hospital, the Home for Jewish Aged and Infirm, and the Jewish Foster Home. Freiberg joined Congregation Bene Israel within a year of arriving in Cincinnati. He served as the congregation's president from 1860 to 1862, 1867 to 1884, and 1889 to 1890. During his long second term as president, he helped increase the congregation's membership and finish the construction of a new building the congregation resided in for 37 years prior to moving to Avondale. Although he wasn't a member of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise's congregation, he was a major supporter of Wise's call to organize the
Union of American Hebrew Congregations The Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), known as the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) until 2003, founded in 1873 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the congregational arm of Reform Judaism in North America. The other two arms established ...
. When delegates to establish the Union assembled in Cincinnati in 1873, he delivered the welcoming address and was elected an executive board member. He was elected the Union's president in 1889, and served in that position until he retired in 1903 due to his poor health. When the
Hebrew Union College Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
was founded in 1875, he became a member and vice-president of its board of governors, serving there until his death. In 1856, he married Duffie Workum, the first Jewish female child born west of the
Allegheny Mountains The Allegheny Mountain Range (; also spelled Alleghany or Allegany), informally the Alleghenies, is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Eastern United States and Canada and posed a significant barrier to land travel in less devel ...
. Their sons J. Walter and Maurice J. succeeded their father in the distillery business, and their daughters were Clara (wife of Dr. Joseph Ransohoff), Sallie (wife of Edward S. Heinsheimer), Clara (wife of Jonas B. Frenkel), and Jeannette (wife of Albert H. Freiberg). Freiberg died in Cincinnati on December 7, 1905.


References


External links

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The Political Graveyard
' 1823 births 1905 deaths 19th-century German Jews American people of German-Jewish descent People from the Palatinate (region) Bavarian emigrants to the United States People from Williamstown, Kentucky Businesspeople from Cincinnati American brewers 19th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American businesspeople 19th-century American Jews 20th-century American Jews American Reform Jews Jews from Ohio {{DEFAULTSORT:Freiberg, Julius