Julio Arboleda Pombo (9 June 1817,
Barbacoas,
Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
– 1862) was a Colombian poet, journalist, and politician. He was also a prominent
slave owner, and led a failed rebellion in 1851 with the aim of preventing the abolition of slavery in the country.
Biography
He was educated in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and on his return to Colombia engaged in journalism. In the various Colombian revolutions he was a liberal Conservative and more than once declined the vice-presidency of the republic. In 1856 he joined the Conservative revolt in
Antioquia, and soon became the leader of his faction. He concluded an alliance with President
Moreno
Moreno may refer to:
Places Argentina
*Moreno (Buenos Aires Metro), a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Metro
*Moreno, Buenos Aires, a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
*Moreno Department, a depatnent of Santiago del Estero Province, A ...
, of
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
, and made war upon the Federalist dictator,
Mosquera. With the support of the states of western Colombia, he assumed
supreme power, but soon afterwards was assassinated, by political enemies it is supposed.
Poetry
He wrote in French, English, and Italian, as well as in his own language, Spanish. His poems are much esteemed in Spanish-American literature. Titles include “Dios y la virtud” (God and virtue), “Estoy en la cárcel” (I am in jail), “Me ausento” (I leave), “Te quiero” (I love you) and the long one called “Gonzalo de Oyón” (Gonzalo of Oyón). The manuscript of “Gonzalo de Oyón,” called by some his most important work, was almost completely destroyed by an opponent, and only fragmentary copies are preserved. A collection of Arboleda's poetry was republished in New York in 1884.
Notes
References
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Attribution
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Arboleda Pombo, Julio
1817 births
1862 deaths
19th-century Colombian poets
Colombian male poets
Colombian journalists
Male journalists
Presidential Designates of Colombia
Colombian politicians
19th-century journalists
19th-century male writers