Julio Anguita Parrado
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Julio Anguita Parrado or Julio A. Parrado, as he often signed his articles ( Cordoba, Spain, 3 January 1971 –
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
, Iraq, 7 April 2003), was a journalist and a
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
war correspondent. He was the son of politician Julio Anguita González, and his mother, Antonia Rojas Parrado, was Deputy Mayor of the city of Córdoba. He was killed when an Iraqi missile hit him when he was in Baghdad covering the
2003 Iraq invasion The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "governme ...
.


Education and career

Julio Anguita Parrado studied
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (profes ...
at the
Complutense University The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
. His active career began in the summer of 1990, and by August of that year he published his first story in the ''Cordoba Journal''. He worked at the newspaper until 1993 when he began working with ''El Mundo'' (Spain), joining the international section. He always wanted to live in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, a fact that got him to be appointed as an attached correspondent of ''El Mundo''. There he had the opportunity to study a Master in Financial Reporting and to collaborate with the Latin portal starmedia.com. He witnessed live the
attacks of September 11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Suicide attack, suicide List of terrorist incidents, terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, ...
, being the first to report to the newspaper for which he worked. He was prepared intensely for reporting the Iraq War, enlisting in a training course for war correspondents organized by
the Pentagon The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase ''The Pentagon'' is often used as a metony ...
. In February the Pentagon had conducted a training course for war correspondents at a military base of the U.S. Marines for journalists travelling embedded in the troops. From 21 March 2003, he covered the war with the Third Infantry Division of the U.S. Army.


Death

Julio Anguita Parrado was working as an
embedded journalist Embedded journalism refers to news reporters being attached to military units involved in armed conflicts. While the term could be applied to many historical interactions between journalists and military personnel, it first came to be used in the ...
in the
2003 Iraq war The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
. He was with the 2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division, advancing from the west and southwest of Baghdad. On 7 April 2003, he was south of
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
, about 15 miles from downtown, after crossing the country with troops from
Kuwait Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the nort ...
. Parrado took what he felt was a wise decision. He chose to stay in the communications center of the 2nd Brigade, instead of travelling with the troops in the raid that they would perform on the center of Baghdad, believing he would be safer at the base. The base was unfortunately hit by a missile. According to Israeli daily Jerusalem Post, the missile came from a coordinated attack by militant Palestinian and Jordanian volunteers. This was the first military conflict that Parrado covered. Early in the afternoon the American officer, Mike Birmingham, confirmed that two soldiers and two journalists were killed in a missile attack launched by Iraq. Just over an hour after another alarm was raised. By midafternoon, the Spanish Embassy in Washington confirmed the nationality of the dead: a Spanish journalist and a German. It was finally confirmed that Julio A. Parrado and German photographer Christian Liebig of Focus magazine were the deceased.


Recognition

On 8 April, an extraordinary plenary session of the City Council of his hometown was called. That day was also declared a day of mourning in the city. In 2007 the Union of Journalists Andalusian (SPA) and the Municipality of Córdoba established the Prize Julio Anguita Parrado of Journalism. Since its inception the winners have been: * 2007: Iraqi writer and journalist Eman Ahmad Jamás * 2008: Colombian journalist Eduardo González Márquez (2008) * 2009: Congolese journalist Azzuba Caddy * 2010: Journalist and human rights advocate Monica Fernandez Barnabas (2010) * 2011: Spanish photographer and journalist Gervasio Sánchez. * 2012: Egyptian journalist
Shahira Amin Shahira Amin ( ar, شهيرة أمين ) is an Egyptian journalist, the former deputy head of Egyptian state-owned Nile TV and one of its senior anchors. She resigned from the position on February 3, 2011. She said she quit over what she "consid ...
* 2013: Greek journalist
Kostas Vaxevanis Kostas Vaxevanis ( el, Κώστας Βαξεβάνης; born 6 May 1966) is a Greek journalist. He is the owner and editor of the magazine '' Hot Doc'' and newspaper ''Documento''. Born in 1966 in Agia Paraskevi, Lesbos, Vaxevanis began his journa ...


See also

*
José Couso José Couso Permuy (5 October 1965 – 8 April 2003) was a Spanish cameraman who was one of the April 8, 2003 journalist deaths by U.S. fire after a U.S. tank fired at the Palestine Hotel in Baghdad, Iraq during the 2003 Iraq invasion. Biogr ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anguita Parrado, Julio 1971 births Iraq War Journalists killed while covering the Iraq War Spanish war correspondents 2003 deaths