Julien Koszul (4 December 1844 – 15 January 1927) was a French composer and
pipe organ
The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''ranks ...
ist from
Alsace
Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
.
Biography
Born in
Morschwiller-le-Bas
Morschwiller-le-Bas (; ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation.
Composer and organis ...
, Alsace, Koszul studied at the
École Niedermeyer de Paris
The École Niedermeyer ( en, Niedermeyer School) is a Paris school for church music. It was founded in 1853 by Louis Niedermeyer as successor to the ''Institution royale de musique classique et religieuse'', which had been established and run by A ...
with
Camille Saint-Saëns
Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (; 9 October 183516 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic music, Romantic era. His best-known works include Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863), the Piano C ...
, together with
Gabriel Fauré
Gabriel Urbain Fauré (; 12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers ...
and
Eugène Gigout
Eugène Gigout (; 23 March 1844 – 9 December 1925) was a French organist and a composer, mostly of music for his own instrument.
Biography
Gigout was born in Nancy, and died in Paris. A pupil of Camille Saint-Saëns, he served as the organi ...
as fellow students and friends.
He moved to
Roubaix
Roubaix ( or ; nl, Robaais; vls, Roboais) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century ...
, where he took the direction of the National Conservatory of Music. He encouraged
Albert Roussel
Albert Charles Paul Marie Roussel (; 5 April 1869 – 23 August 1937) was a French composer. He spent seven years as a midshipman, turned to music as an adult, and became one of the most prominent French composers of the interwar period. His ...
to undertake an artistic career.
Composer
Henri Dutilleux
Henri Paul Julien Dutilleux (; 22 January 1916 – 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His small body of published work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of ...
and mathematician
Jean-Louis Koszul
Jean-Louis Koszul (; January 3, 1921 – January 12, 2018) was a French mathematician, best known for studying geometry and discovering the Koszul complex. He was a second generation member of Bourbaki.
Biography
Koszul was educated at the in ...
were his grandsons. Henri Dutilleux, who often recalled his memory, paid tribute to him in 2005 by being the originator of the publication of his correspondence.
Koszul died in
Douai
Douai (, , ,; pcd, Doï; nl, Dowaai; formerly spelled Douay or Doway in English) is a city in the Nord département in northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Located on the river Scarpe some from Lille and from Arras, D ...
.
Selected compositions
* 1872: ''Deux Mélodies'', poem by Charles Manso
* 1873: ''Romanzette pour piano. No 1, In E ♭, N ° 2, in C
* 1875: ''Puisque mai tout en fleurs ! Mélodie: No 1 contralto, baritone or mezzo-soprano
* 1877: ''Aubade!'' Mélody for tenor, lyric by Charles Manso
* 1879: ''S'il est un charmant Gazon !'', poem by
Victor Hugo
Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...
* 1879: ''Bonsoir, Madeleine!'' lullaby for soprano or tenor, poem by Marc Mounier
* 1879: ''Sonnet!'', poem by Marc Monnier
* 1893: ''Cantate Nadaud'', for solis, choir and military and symphonic orchesters, poem by
Jules Rosoor ; score (piano and voice), Tourcoing :
Rosoor-Delattre,
Bibliothèque nationale de France
* 1902: ''Quo vadis! scène chorale,'' ..., poem by
Jules RosoorBibliothèque nationale de France
* 1925: ''Yvonnette'', little Walloon waltz, for piano
* Première Valse (recording)
Première valse
on Worldcat
References
External links
Qui est Julien Koszul ?
on ResMusica
''S'il est un charmant Gazon !'' / music by Julien Koszul
on Gallica
Julien Koszul
on BBC Music
Julien Koszul
on WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OCL ...
1844 births
1927 deaths
19th-century French composers
19th-century French male musicians
20th-century French composers
20th-century French male musicians
French classical organists
French male organists
French people of Polish descent
French Romantic composers
People from Haut-Rhin
Male classical organists
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