Julien Alexandre Achard De Bonvouloir
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Julien Alexandre Achard de Bonvouloir (10 May 1749, in
Passais Passais (; also: ''Passais-la-Conception'') is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Passais Villages.American colonies, in 1775. Julien Alexandre Achard de Bonvouloir's ancient family from
Poitou Poitou (, , ; ; Poitevin: ''Poetou'') was a province of west-central France whose capital city was Poitiers. Both Poitou and Poitiers are named after the Pictones Gallic tribe. Geography The main historical cities are Poitiers (historical c ...
and
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
was divided into three branches: Achard de Bonvouloir, Achard de la Vente, and Achard de Leluardière. The eldest Achard was granted the right to lead the
Bishop of Angoulême A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
in saving the city from the infidels. Achard also fought the Saracens; a cross commemorating this battle stands at the site of the battle, bearing the inscription: "Achard, the Tison, the neighbor across the country has driven off the Saracens.


References


Bibliography

* Joseph Hamon, ''Le chevalier de Bonvouloir: premier émissaire secret de la France auprès du Congrès de Philadelphie avant l'indépendance américaine'', Jouve, 1953, 117 p.


External links


''Dictionnaire des officiers de l'armée royale qui ont combattu aux États-Unis pendant la guerre d'indépendance 1776-1783''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Achard De Bonvouloir, Julien Alexandre 1749 births 1783 deaths French Navy officers 18th-century French diplomats 18th-century French people French military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War