Julie Cournoyer
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Julie Cournoyer (born 1970 or 1971) is a Canadian visually impaired former para-cyclist who competed in the
Paralympic Games The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaire ...
and the
IPC Cycling World Championships IPC may refer to: Computing * Infrastructure protection centre or information security operations center * Instructions per cycle or instructions per clock, an aspect of central-processing performance * Inter-process communication, the sharing ...
. She won two
gold medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have bee ...
s at the
1996 Summer Paralympics The 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, were held from August 16 to 25. It was the first Paralympic Games, Paralympics to get mass media sponsorship, and had a budget of USD $81 million. It was the first Paralympic Games ...
in Atlanta, United States and won a
silver Silver is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-, ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, whi ...
and
bronze medal A bronze medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of bronze awarded to the third-place finisher of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc. The outright winner receive ...
at each of the former multi-sport event and at the
2000 Summer Paralympics The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games or the XI Summer Paralympics were held in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, between 18 and 29 October. The Sydney Paralympics was last time that the Summer Paralympics which were organized by two different ...
in Sydney, Australia, Cournoyer won a single silver and bronze medal each at the 1998 IPC Cycling World Championships in
Colorado Springs Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
, United States. She had Guylaine Larouche,
Alexandre Cloutier Alexandre Cloutier (born September 1, 1977) is a Canadians, Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a member of National Assembly of Quebec for the Riding (division), riding of Lac-Saint-Jean (provincial electoral district), Lac-Saint-Jean in the S ...
and Christophe Cheseaux as guides throughout her career.


Early life and education

Cournoyer was born in approximately 1970 to 1971, and comes from
Sherbrooke Sherbrooke ( ; ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François and Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional count ...
in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. She is blind; her vision deteriorated when she was a child and her sight is estimated to be between one and two percent from which she can see only shadows. Cournoyer attended the
Université de Sherbrooke The University of Sherbrooke ( French: Université de Sherbrooke) (UdS) is a large public French-language university in Quebec, Canada with campuses located in Sherbrooke and Longueuil, a suburb of Montreal approximately west of Sherbrooke. It ...
and studied for a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in social work. She did skiing from the age of eighteen upon learning the Montreal Association of the Blind organized ski days with guides.


Career

She was able to compete at the
1996 Summer Paralympics The 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, were held from August 16 to 25. It was the first Paralympic Games, Paralympics to get mass media sponsorship, and had a budget of USD $81 million. It was the first Paralympic Games ...
in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, United States after a fundraising programme was held enough raise sponsorship funding. No quotas were reserved for blind athletes but Cournoyer qualified for the newly introduced tandem events since two athletes with cerebral palsy had used two of their five spots reserved to them. She and her guide Guylaine Larouche trained on a non-competition hybrid bicycle used during the
1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phi ...
in Montreal and loaned a bike for the Paralympics from the Veterans Cycling Federation president. With her guide and former national Canadian team cyclist Larouche, Cournoyer won the bronze medal at the women's time trial tandem open event by finishing third on August 17. On the following day, she and Larouche placed second to earn the silver medal at the women's track individual pursuit tandem open for the visually impaired. Two days after that, Cournoyer and Larouche finished first in the women's tandem open road race after completing 7 laps for the gold medal. Her final race at the Atlanta Paralympics was the mixed tandem open road race with male guide
Alexandre Cloutier Alexandre Cloutier (born September 1, 1977) is a Canadians, Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a member of National Assembly of Quebec for the Riding (division), riding of Lac-Saint-Jean (provincial electoral district), Lac-Saint-Jean in the S ...
on August 22. The two came in the first place to claim the gold medal. Following the Paralympics, she attended a ceremony to celebrate the achievements of Quebec athletes competing in Atlanta and received a gift painting from
Lucien Bouchard Lucien Bouchard (; born December 22, 1938) is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat and retired politician. Minister for two years in the Mulroney cabinet, Bouchard then led the emerging Bloc Québécois and became Leader of the Opposition in the House ...
, the
Premier of Quebec The premier of Quebec ( French: ''premier ministre du Québec'' (masculine) or ''première ministre du Québec'' (feminine)) is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of the ...
.
Cournoyer received further recognition of her achievements during a reception held at Sherbrooke City Hall on September 16. She and Larouche went on to win the silver medal and finished the highest-placed female pairing in the velo-tandem race held as part of the
Défi sportif The Défi sportif (, ''sports challenge'') is a multi-sport event for disabled athletes. The Défi sportif is unique in that it involves athletes of the five types of disabilities: auditory, physical, psychiatric, intellectual, and visual as well as ...
in Montreal in early May 1997. The pair subsequently won the Critérium de Catalogne and came second at an international competition in
Montjuïc Montjuïc () is a hill in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Etymology Montjuïc translates to "Jewish Mountain" from medieval Latin and Catalan, and remains of a medieval Jewish cemetery have been found there. Some sources suggest that Montjuïc ...
, Spain. At the 1998 Défi sportif, she and Cloutier performed a final-minute sprint to claim the silver medal for the mixed tandem cycling road event. Cournoyer and Cloutier finished first amongst Canadians and ninth overall in an international mixed category event held in Belgium at the end of May 1998. She attained qualification to the 1998 IPC Cycling World Championships in
Colorado Springs Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
, United States by finishing second at the time trial and road race events in
Belleville, Ontario Belleville is a city in Ontario, Canada situated on the eastern end of Lake Ontario, located at the mouth of the Moira River and on the Bay of Quinte. Belleville is between Ottawa and Toronto, along the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Its population ...
. Cournoyer teamed up with Cloutier to win the silver medal in the time trial and bronze in the event. In July 1999, she and Cloutier finished three seconds adrift for second place in the Canadian Tandem Cycling Championship in Vancouver that was composed of a time trial and road event. The following year, Cournoyer finished second in each of the Handisport BT1 and Tandem races of the
Canadian National Road Race Championships Governed by Cycling Canada, the Canadian National Road Race Championships is a road bicycle race that takes place as part of the Canadian National Cycling Championships, and decides the best cyclist in this type of race. The first edition took pl ...
in
Peterborough, Ontario Peterborough ( ) is a city on the Otonabee River in Ontario, Canada, about 125 kilometres (78 miles) northeast of Toronto. According to the 2021 Census, the population of the City of Peterborough was 83,651. The population of the Peterborough ...
. She was later paired with guide Pascal Choquette when Cloutier was competing in the United States and won the bronze medal at the time trial event of the Quebec Cycling Championships. Cournoyer competed in four events at the
2000 Summer Paralympics The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games or the XI Summer Paralympics were held in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, between 18 and 29 October. The Sydney Paralympics was last time that the Summer Paralympics which were organized by two different ...
in Sydney, Australia. She and Cloutier won Canada's first medal of the 2000 Paralympics when she claimed the silver by finishing second in the mixed tandem open individual pursuit race. The duo went on to place sixth in the mixed track time trial tandem open and seventh in the mixed track sprint tandem open. Cournoyer and Cloutiter came third for the bronze medal in the mixed tandem open road race and this was the sixth and final Paralympic medal she claimed in her career. In 2001, she told Cloutier his services were no longer needed and replaced him with Swiss guide Christophe Cheseaux. The duo ventured to Switzerland to compete in the European Cycling Championships and won the bronze medal in the time trial tandem open event. The following year, Cournoyer won the mixed tandem and mixed tandem kilo events in the Canadian National Road Race Championships in
Bromont, Quebec Bromont is a city in southern Quebec, Canada, at the base of Mont Brome; it is in the Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality. The Bromont area and its resort, Ski Bromont, is well known as a tourist destination for its downhill skiing, m ...
. After finishing fourth in the mixed time trial and sixth in the pursuit event of the 2002 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Germany, she ended her career in August 2002 by telling Cheseaux of her decision.


Personal life

She is married to Sylvain Lambert and gave birth to a child in 2005. Cournoyer received recognition for her sporting achievements from the Association sportive des aveugles du Québec in 2014.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cournoyer, Julie Living people Sportspeople from Sherbrooke 20th-century Canadian women 21st-century Canadian women Canadian female cyclists Cyclists from Quebec Université de Sherbrooke alumni Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Paralympic medalists in cycling Paralympic gold medalists for Canada Paralympic silver medalists for Canada Paralympic bronze medalists for Canada Year of birth missing (living people)