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Julian Bicknell (MA Dip Arch RIBA FRSA AWG) is a British architect.


Early life

Julian Bicknell was born in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
on 23 February 1945, while his father Wing Commander Nigel Bicknell DSO DFC was in hospital at
RAF Wroughton RAF Wroughton is a former Royal Air Force airfield near Wroughton, in Wiltshire, England, about south of Swindon. Ministry of Defence aviation activity ceased in 1972. The airfield now belongs to the Science Museum Group and is home to the ...
after a serious crash. Julian was educated at
Mowden Hall School Mowden Hall School is a co-educational day and boarding preparatory school in the parish of Bywell, in Stocksfield, Northumberland, England approximately west of Newcastle upon Tyne. It has been part of the Prep Schools Trust since 2007 and i ...
, Stocksfield, Northumberland, and
Winchester College Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of the ...
before studying architecture at
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city ...
(MA, 1967).


Career

He started off working with
Edward Cullinan Edward Horder Cullinan HonFRIAS (17 July 1931 – 11 November 2019) was an English architect. Life Born in central London to Joy, an artist mother, and Edward, a doctor, Cullinan was educated at Ampleforth College, Queens' College, Cambrid ...
in London (1966–72). He joined the teaching staff at the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
under Sir
Hugh Casson Sir Hugh Maxwell Casson (23 May 1910 – 15 August 1999) was a British architect. He was also active as an interior designer, as an artist, and as a writer and broadcaster on twentieth-century design. He was the director of architecture for t ...
in 1972, becoming director of the Royal College of Art Project Office (1973–79). In 1979 he joined
Arup Associates Arup (officially Arup Group Limited) is a British multinational professional services firm headquartered in London which provides design, engineering, architecture, planning, and advisory services across every aspect of the built environmen ...
(reconstruction of
Bedford School :''Bedford School is not to be confused with Bedford Girls' School, Bedford High School, Bedford Modern School, Old Bedford School in Bedford, Texas or Bedford Academy in Bedford, Nova Scotia.'' Bedford School is a public school (English indep ...
) under Sir
Philip Dowson Sir Philip Henry Manning Dowson (16 August 1924 – 22 August 2014) was a leading British architect. He served as President of the Royal Academy from 1993 to 1999. Early life Philip Dowson was born in South Africa. Having moved to England, he ...
. He set up Julian Bicknell & Associates in 1983. Bicknell's background is in modification, alteration and restoration of existing buildings, but his practice been most involved in the design and construction of new buildings in which the lessons of history are combined with contemporary architectural thinking and technology. His work in the UK includes The Old Gaol, Abingdon (RIBA Award 1976), new interiors at
Castle Howard Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. ...
(Carpenters' Award 1984), projects for Oxford and Cambridge Colleges, the reconstruction of the
Hunterian Museum The Hunterian is a complex of museums located in and operated by the University of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest museum in Scotland. It covers the Hunterian Museum, the Hunterian Art Gallery, the Mackintosh House, the Zoology M ...
for the
Royal College of Surgeons The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations a ...
and other projects involving sensitivity to complex historical contexts. Private houses make up the bulk of Bicknell's work, including
Henbury Hall, Cheshire Henbury Hall is a country house about southwest of the village of Henbury in Cheshire, England. The present house was built during the 1980s in New Classical style, its design being based on Andrea Palladio's Villa Rotonda. History A hall know ...
, Upton Parva, Warwickshire, Carden Hall, Cheshire, Forbes House, Surrey, Forest of Bere, Hampshire, Hunterian Museum, RCS, Royal Crest House,
Takasaki is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 372,369 in 167,345 households, and a population density of 810 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Takasaki is famous as the hometown of th ...
, Princess Square, Esher, and the unusual oval house at Arragon Mooar, Isle of Man. In 1983 his firm won the competition for a new residence for HM Ambassador in Moscow, although the contract was never awarded. In the 1990s he designed and built a number of English style buildings for the leisure sector in Japan: restaurants, a golf club, banqueting facilities and a complete—and historically authentic—Shakespearean village. Despite a growing number of building projects, he continues to teach in Britain, and abroad. He was much involved in the development of the Prince of Wales Institute of Architecture between 1990 and 2000, on the Academic Board and as a teacher at the Institute itself and also at the ground-breaking international summer schools in Italy, Germany, France and the UK. He has also taught and lectured in the USA, Russia and Japan.


Associations

He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a member of the College of Practitioners of
INTBAU The International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism (INTBAU) is an international organization established in 2001. The organization arose from a research project initiated in 2000 at The Prince's Foundation for the Built E ...
and of the Traditional Architecture Group. He is a member of the
Art Workers Guild The Art Workers' Guild is an organisation established in 1884 by a group of British painters, sculptors, architects, and designers associated with the ideas of William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement. The guild promoted the 'unity of a ...
and was its Master in 2013.


Papers and exhibitions

*The Design for Need Exhibition, ICSID Conference, Dublin, 1978. *An affair of values, Rehabilitation and Conversion Conference, Glasgow, 1978. *Recent Work by Arup Associates, New Uses for Old Buildings Conference, Manchester, 1983. *Palladio in England: a new Rotonda, Gritti Lectures, Venice, 1987. *Vision of Britain Exhibition, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 1990. *Formula Function and Fantasy, Building America Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, USA, 1992. *Vision of Europe Exhibition, Bologna, 1994. *Julian Bicknell & Associates, Exhibition at The Prince of Wales Institute of Architecture 1996.


Publications

*''The Design for Need Papers''; Pergamon, Oxford, 1978 (joint Editor with Liz McQuiston) *''Rehabilitation and Conversion''; Newnes-Butterworth, London, 1980 (Contributor) *''Building Classical''; Academy Editions, London, 1993 (Contributor) *''Hiroshige in Tokyo''; Pomegranate, San Francisco, 1994 *''Great Buildings of the World''; Potter, New York, 1995 (with Steve Chapman) *''Julian Bicknell – Designs and Buildings 1980–2000''; published by Julian Bicknell & Associates, London, 2000


References


External links


Julian Bicknell's web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bicknell, Julian 1945 births Living people People from Cambridge Architects from Cambridgeshire People educated at Winchester College Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects 21st-century English architects New Classical architects Masters of the Art Worker's Guild