Juli Berwald
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Juli Berwald is an ocean scientist and science writer based in
Austin Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
, Texas. She is the author of a science memoir and two science textbooks, and her magazine-length pieces have appeared in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
'', among other publications. She graduated from the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
with a Ph.D. in
ocean science Oceanography (), also known as oceanology and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamic ...
in 1998.


Publications


Books

Berwald is the author of the science textbooks ''Focus on Earth Science California, Grade 6'', and ''Focus on Life Science California, Grade 7,'' published by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill in 2007. Her science memoir, ''Spineless: The Science of Jellyfish and the Art of Growing a Backbone'', was published by Riverhead in 2017. It was reviewed by librarian Elissa Cooper for ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'', librarian Nancy Bent for '' Booklist'', bookseller Hank Stephenson for '' Shelf Awareness'', Leslie Nemo and Andrea Gawrylewski for ''
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it. In print since 1845, it i ...
'', jellyfish expert Lisa-ann Gershwin for ''Nature'', Maura M. Lynch and Jinnie Lee for ''W'' magazine, and Erika Engelhaupt for ''
Science News ''Science News (SN)'' is an American bi-weekly magazine devoted to articles about new scientific and technical developments, typically gleaned from recent scientific and technical journals. History ''Science News'' has been published since 1 ...
''. ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' included it among "The Most Anticipated Books of Fall 2017". In addition, the book was briefly mentioned by Alex Crowley for ''Publishers Weekly'''s Fall 2017 Adult Announcements, by Jennifer Ridgway for ''Brightly'', by Eliza Thompson for ''Cosmopolitan'', by Jane Ciabattari for BBC Culture's ''Between the Lines'', and by Chelsea Stuart for ''Jetsetter''. An excerpt from ''Spineless ''was featured in a 2017 issue of ''Discover'' magazine. Berwald and ''Spineless'' were a major influence for artist Marina Zurkow's conceptual
climate-change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in a broader sense also includes ...
themed project, ''Making the Best of It''. Berwald wrote about the publishing process and her book's difficulty of not fitting neatly into the science or memoir genres for the National Association of Science Writers. In April 2022, her book ''Life on the Rocks: Building a Future for Coral Reefs'' was published by
Riverhead Books Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy. Writers published by Riverhead include Ali Sethi, Marlon James (novelist), Marlon James, Junot Díaz, George Saunders, Khaled Hosseini, Nick Hornby, ...
. The book combines memoir and science to study the
coral reef A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups. Co ...
s and the scientists, researchers, philanthropists, and filmmakers who are working to preserve their existence.


Articles


Popular science

In 2009, Berwald reported for ''Wired'' on the creation-evolution debate in Texas and its impact on the state's science education standards. This debate was further explored in her role as a school science textbook author in the 2012 documentary film ''
The Revisionaries ''The Revisionaries'' is a 2012 documentary film about the re-election of Don McLeroy, the former chairman of the Texas Board of Education. The film also details how the Texas Board's decisions on textbook content influence textbooks across the n ...
''. Also in 2009, Berwald wrote for ''Oceanus'' magazine about the sedation of whales entangled in fishing lines, the key threats to
Emperor penguin The emperor penguin (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching in length and weighing from . Feathers of th ...
s, and yellow-band disease in coral reefs. She also wrote an article for ''Oceanus'' that same year about seafloor vents as an iron-rich nutrient source for organisms. In 2010, Berwald wrote for the University of Southern California on the value of editing. In 2011, Berwald wrote for ''Inside Science'' about conservation efforts around the
Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit The Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit is an isolated population of pygmy rabbit (''Brachylagus idahoensis''), that is native only to a single Columbia Basin area of Washington state. The Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit is the smallest North American rabbit ...
. In 2014, Berwald wrote for
HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
about the methods of searching for life on
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury (planet), Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Mars (mythology), Roman god of war. Mars is a terr ...
. Also that year, Berwald contributed a ''New York Times'' op-ed about the expansion of the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...
, which was proceeding without environmental reviews. Her concerns focused on the heightened opportunities that the expansion presented to
invasive species An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species ad ...
like
Rhopilema nomadica ''Rhopilema nomadica'', the nomad jellyfish, is a jellyfish indigenous to tropical warm waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Since 1970's it has been also found in Mediterranean Sea, where it entered via the Suez Canal (Lessepsian migration) ...
, with implications for the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
. In 2015, Berwald contributed to a ''
Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physics, physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomenon, phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. ...
'' ''News in focus'' article about the Nicaraguan Grand Canal project. She noted its similarity to the Suez Canal expansion, in lacking environmental reviews. She followed with a HuffPost blog entry in August 2015 about the progression of the issue and the increasing numbers of concerned scientists. Also in 2015, Berwald wrote for HuffPost about the possibility of
carbon capture and sequestration Carbon capture and storage (CCS) or carbon capture and sequestration is the process of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) before it enters the atmosphere, transporting it, and storing it (carbon sequestration) for centuries or millennia. Usually th ...
for the Keystone-XL Pipeline project. In February 2016, Berwald disputed Benroy Chan's column in ''
The Daily Texan ''The Daily Texan'' is the student newspaper of University of Texas at Austin, the University of Texas at Austin. It is one of the largest college newspapers in the United States, with a daily circulation of roughly 12,000 during the fall and spri ...
'' about carbon capture and storage. In March 2016, Berwald wrote about the regenerative abilities of the moon jellyfish
Aurelia Aurelia may refer to: People * Version of feminine given name Aurélie * Aurelia (mother of Caesar) * Aurelia gens, a Roman family * Aurelia Browder, American civil rights activist * Astrud Aurelia, American drag queen Science * ''Aurelia'' (c ...
for ''National Geographic''. In May 2016, in another ''National Geographic'' article, she interviewed Rachel Buchholz about her book ''Amazing Moms: Love and Lessons from the Animal Kingdom''. In August 2016, she wrote about
sea anemone Sea anemones are a group of predation, predatory marine invertebrates of the order (biology), order Actiniaria. Because of their colourful appearance, they are named after the ''Anemone'', a terrestrial flowering plant. Sea anemones are classifi ...
research's impact on repairing
hearing loss Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to Hearing, hear. Hearing loss may be present at birth or acquired at any time afterwards. Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears. In children, hearing problems can affect the ability to Language ...
. In September 2016, Berwald co-wrote a
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
article with Elizabeth Devitt about Austin's focus on the word "weird". In December 2016, Berwald wrote for ''Hakai'' magazine on the uncertainty around and limited oversight of jellyfish harvesting and fisheries.


Academic

Berwald wrote following article as part of her doctoral education at the University of Southern California: * Rodolfo H. Iturriaga, Juli Berwald, Gregory J. Sonek, ''"New technique for the determination of spectral reflectance of individual and bulk particulate suspended matter in natural water samples"'', Proceedings SPIE 2963, Ocean Optics XIII, (6 February 1997); doi:10.1117/12.266483


Interviews

Berwald was interviewed in a 1999 article about the automation of sampling equipment and data in
oceanography Oceanography (), also known as oceanology and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamic ...
and
marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies s ...
. In 2013, Berwald was featured in Episode 11 of Texas Business Women's ''Women. Connected.'' podcast about "Building relationships and rapport over
Skype Skype () is a proprietary telecommunications application operated by Skype Technologies, a division of Microsoft, best known for VoIP-based videotelephony, videoconferencing and voice calls. It also has instant messaging, file transfer, deb ...
". Berwald interviewed author Stuart Rojstaczer in October 2014 about his book ''The Mathematician's Shiva''. In November 2017, Berwald was interviewed about ''Spineless '' by Laura Rice for the
Texas Standard Kūt ( ar, ٱلْكُوت, al-Kūt), officially Al-Kut, also spelled Kutulamare or Kut al-Imara, is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about south east of Baghdad. the estimated population is about 389,400 people. It ...
.


Personal life

In 2007, Berwald wrote for ''
Redbook ''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Corporation. It is one of the " Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publication as of January 2019 and now operates an article-comprise ...
'' about how motherhood had changed her perspective on life, but that her 10 years as a marine biologist aided in other situations. In May 2014 on
Medium Medium may refer to: Science and technology Aviation *Medium bomber, a class of war plane * Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design Communication * Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data * Medium of ...
, she wrote about her grandmother's impact on her life and her passing in April that year.


Bibliography

* ''Life on the Rocks'', Penguin Random House, 2022.


References


External links


Official website

Author profile from Oceanus magazine

Author profile from Hakai magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berwald, Juli Living people American women biologists 21st-century American biologists American marine biologists American textbook writers Women textbook writers Writers from Austin, Texas Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women scientists