Jules Worms
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Jules Worms (16 December 1832 – 25 November 1924) was a French
academic painter Academic art, or academicism or academism, is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art. Specifically, academic art is the art and artists influenced by the standards of the French Académie d ...
and illustrator. Born into a family of Parisian shopkeepers, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1849 at the age of seventeen, where he studied under (1810–79). He made his debut at the
Paris Salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
of 1859. Worms is best known for genre scenes depicting Spanish life, often comical and painted in a highly realistic manner with many details and bright colors.


Career

In the early 1860s, Worms made his first trip to Spain, where he was immediately enchanted with Spanish culture and customs. Worms returned for six extended trips between 1860–61 and 1882, traveling widely and gathering sketches and costumes for studio paintings back in Paris.Sanders, Patricia B. ''The Haggin Collection'', Stockton: The Haggin Museum, 1991, p 162. In 1871 he spent six months in
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
with the Catalan painter Marià Fortuny, whom he had met in Paris. His paintin
''La romance à la mode''
exhibited at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (P ...
of 1868, was purchased by the French State. It is now in the collection of the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
and is displayed at the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. Worms also created illustrations for books, including ''Les Contes rémois'' by , the '' Fables of La Fontaine'' in 1873, '' Don Quixote'' in 1884, ''Aladdin'', and ''One Thousand and One Nights''. Worms continued to exhibit his paintings at the annual
Paris Salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
until the 1890s. His illustrated memoirs of travels in Spain, ''Souvenirs d’Espagne, impressions de voyages et croquis'', was published in 1906. He continued to paint at least up until World War I, and his paintings continued to sell consistently in both France and the United States. Jules Worms died in Paris at the age of 91 on 25 November 1924. Worms was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1876. He became a member of the Society of French Artists in 1883.


Works in museums

In the United States, his work is held in the permanent collections of the Haggin Museum and the Clark Art Institute; in France, of the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
, the
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon is a museum of fine arts opened in 1787 in Dijon, France. It is one of the main and oldest museums of France. It is located in the historic city centre of Dijon and housed in the former ducal palace which was ...
, the Musée Magnin in Dijon, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, the
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy The Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy (french: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy), one of the oldest museums in France, is housed in one of the pavilions on Place Stanislas, in the heart of the 18th-century urban ensemble, a World Heritage Site by U ...
, and the ; in Spain, of the in Seville; in Austria, of the Dorotheum in Vienna. A work by Worms in the Nob Hill mansion of
Leland Stanford Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824June 21, 1893) was an American industrialist and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 8th governor of California from 1862 to 1863 and represented California in the United States Se ...
was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906.Osborne, Carol M. ''Museum Builders in the West: The Stanfords as Collectors and Patrons of Art, 1870-1906''. Stanford University Museum of Art, 1986, p. 18.


Gallery

File:Uniformes de la légion Garibaldi.jpg, ''Uniformes de la légion Garibaldi'', engraving by Jules Worms after
Hector Giacomelli Hector Giacomelli (April 1, 1822 in Paris – December 1, 1904 in Menton), was a French watercolorist, engraver and illustrator, best known for his paintings of birds. Biography His Italian father, a professor of singing, was first an engr ...
, 1859 File:Beinagrindin í Hólakirkju.jpg, Illustration fo
Legends''
by Jón Árnason, 1864 File:La ronda (Jules Worms).jpg, ''La Ronda'', 1876 File:Jules Worms--Departure for the Review--c 1876--Clark.tif, ''Departure for the Review'', c. 1876, Clark Art Institute File:The Furtive Message, by Jules Worms.jpg, ''The Furtive Message'', after 1877, Haggin Museum File:Jules Worms--The Red Shawl--undated--Haggin Museum.jpg, ''The Red Shawl'', undated, Haggin Museum File:Caricatured Head of a Spaniard MET DP808454.jpg, ''Caricatured Head of a Spaniard'', 1880, Haggin Museum File:Jules Worms--La Fontaine du Taureau a Granada--photogravure Goupil.jpg, ''La Fontaine du Taureau a Granada'', c. 1873–1878, photogravure Goupil File:Jules Worms--Le compliment--photogravure Goupil--c1873-1878.jpg, ''Le Compliment'', c. 1873–1878, photogravure Goupil File:Gezicht op de Calle del Sepulcro te Zaragoza met twee figuren La Calle del Sepulcro (Saragosse) (titel op object), RP-P-1913-2163 (cropped).jpg, ''La Calle del Sepulcro (Saragosse)'', 1875-1882 File:Salida de los contrabandistas.jpg, Departure of the Smugglers, 1882 File:Jules Worms--Serenade--c1888.jpg, ''Serenade'', c. 1888 File:Jules Worms--drawing--Album Mariani vol 7--1902.jpg, Drawing (testimonial to vin Mariani) from v. 7, 1902 File:Jules Worms Sortie du maitre.jpg, ''Sortie du maître'', by 1914, Dorotheum, Vienna File:Jules Worms, Chance Meeting.webp, ''Chance Meeting'', undated, private collection File:Jules Worms--untitled--(serenade).jpg, Untitled, undated, private collection File:Jules Worms--Spanish genre scene--before 1924.jpg, Untitled, undated, private collection File:Tombe Jules Worms, Cimetière du Montparnasse.jpg, Tombstone of Jules Worms,
Montparnasse Cemetery Montparnasse Cemetery (french: link=no, Cimetière du Montparnasse) is a cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, in the city's 14th arrondissement. The cemetery is roughly 47 acres and is the second largest cemetery in Paris. The cemetery ...
, Paris


Publications

*''Souvenirs d'Espagne - impressions de voyages et croquis'' (Memories of Spain - impressions from trips and sketches), illustrated book with 53 engravings and 8 plates after the drawings and paintings by the author, Paris: H. Floury, 1906.


References


External links


Jules Worms
a brief biography of Worms (in French) and numerous images of his work {{DEFAULTSORT:Worms, Jules 1832 births 1924 deaths 19th-century French painters Jewish painters École des Beaux-Arts alumni Members of the Académie des beaux-arts 20th-century French painters