Jules Aimé Devaquez (9 March 1899 – 12 June 1971), known as Jules Dewaquez, was a French
amateur footballer, who played for both club and country on the
right wing. He was of shorter stature (1.69m) and renowned for his small moustache. By profession he was a technical
draughtsman, but he became one of the most successful French players during the 1920s. As a player, he was an agile and fast dribbler, had a powerful shot and was also an extraordinarily strong header of the ball – unusual for someone of his size and playing position.
Playing career
Born in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
, Dewaquez started his football career with US Saint-Denis, based in
Saint-Denis, in 1915, before moving in 1917 to Olympique de Pantin (which became
Olympique de Paris), where he won the
French Cup in
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
, and was a finalist in
1919
Events
January
* January 1
** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia.
** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
and
1921.
His first
international selection was on 18 January 1920 in a 9–4 defeat by
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. In his next match, on 29 February he scored in a 2–0 victory over
Switzerland, and appeared in all France's international matches in 1920, including two matches in the
1920 Olympics
The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; german: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (french: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; nl, Spelen van ...
held in
Antwerp, being eliminated in a 4–1 defeat by
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
. He was selected for all the French internationals over the next two years, including a match against an
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
amateur XI on 5 May 1921, when he scored in a 2–1 victory. This was the first time in which a French national team had defeated its English equivalent. This game is recognised as a full international by the
French Football Federation but not by
the Football Association
The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world ...
who consider it as an amateur match. (Of the England players, only
Bert Coleman,
Alfred Bower
Alfred George Bower (10 November 1895 – 30 June 1970) was an English amateur footballer who played at full back. He made five appearances for England between 1923 and 1927, three times as captain. He was a member of the Corinthian amateur club ...
and
Albert Read were later selected for the full England XI.)
The first match against
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
officially recognized by the FA came on 10 May 1923, when Dewaquez scored France's 89th minute consolation goal in a 4–1 defeat, with England's goals coming from
Kenneth Hegan
Kenneth Edward "Jackie" Hegan OBE (24 January 1901 – 3 March 1989) was an English amateur footballer who played on the wing and made four appearances for England in 1923, scoring four goals. He was a member of the Corinthian amateur club, and ...
(two),
Charlie Buchan and
Norman Creek. The following year, on 17 May 1924, Dewaquez again scored France's goal in a 3–1 defeat against England, with England's goals coming from
Vivian Gibbins
William Vivian Talbot Gibbins (10 August 1901 – 21 November 1979) was an English amateur footballer who played as a striker.
West Ham and Clapton
Born in Forest Gate, Gibbins joined West Ham United in 1923 and made his debut as an amat ...
(two) and
Harry Storer.
Dewaquez was a member of France's squad for the
1924 Olympic Games 1924 Olympics may refer to:
*The 1924 Winter Olympics, which were held in Chamonix, France
*The 1924 Summer Olympics
The 1924 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924), officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad (french: Jeux de ...
, held in Paris, where they were defeated 5–1 by eventual winners
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, after defeating
Lithuania 7–0 in the first round.
In the summer of 1924, he moved to
Olympique de Marseille
Olympique de Marseille (, ; oc, Olimpic de Marselha, ), also known simply as Marseille or by the abbreviation OM (, ), is a French professional men's football club based in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Founded in 1899, the club p ...
. His only international selection in 1925 was against
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
on 21 May, when he again scored in a 3–2 defeat. In this match, England's goalkeeper
Freddie Fox had to leave the field in the 75th minute following a head injury sustained in a charge by Dewaquez when scoring his goal, and was prevented from completing his sole appearance for England. Following an earlier withdrawal by goalscorer
Vivian Gibbins
William Vivian Talbot Gibbins (10 August 1901 – 21 November 1979) was an English amateur footballer who played as a striker.
West Ham and Clapton
Born in Forest Gate, Gibbins joined West Ham United in 1923 and made his debut as an amat ...
, England finished with nine men, but managed to hang on to win the game.
He helped OM win the
French Cup in
1926, when he scored twice in a 4–1 victory over
AS Valentigney
Association Sportive de Valentigney is a French football club located in Valentigney, France.
History
AS Valentigney was founded in 1920, in Valentigney, France. An amateur club for most of their existence, they made it to the 1926 Coupe de ...
, and again in
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
when he scored in a 3–0 victory over
US Quevilly. He was now no longer an automatic choice for the French national team, but was, however, selected for France for the
1928 Olympics, held in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
, where France were eliminated by
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
4–3. In 1929, he appeared in five of France's international matches, scoring twice – against England in a 4–1 defeat on 9 May (England's goals were scored by
Edgar Kail and
George Camsell (2 each)) and in his final International appearance, in another 4–1 defeat against
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
on 17 May. In his international career, he played 41 times scoring 12 goals, of which four came against England. He was captain four times and his pairing with
Raymond Dubly
Raymond Dubly (5 November 1893 – 7 September 1988) was a French international footballer who played for France national football team at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics
The 1924 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924), o ...
as the two wingers until 1925 was one of the most exciting in Europe. His total of international appearances was the French record, until
Étienne Mattler exceeded it in 1938.
By now, his amateur status was rather dubious; ostensibly he worked in the retail trade, but was in receipt of substantial bonus payments and expenses from OM and was in reality a “secret professional”. In 1930 he moved on to
OGC Nice for three years, turning professional in 1932, before finishing his playing career with
AS Béziers where he became a player/coach, finally hanging up his boots in 1934.
Career as a coach
After the Second World War, he became trainer at
FC Grenoble,
Olympique de Marseille
Olympique de Marseille (, ; oc, Olimpic de Marselha, ), also known simply as Marseille or by the abbreviation OM (, ), is a French professional men's football club based in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Founded in 1899, the club p ...
,
AS Aix-en-Provence and finally at
Lyon OU.
After retiring from football, he became a departmental manager at one of the largest
Renault
Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufacture ...
dealers in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
.
Honours
Olympique de Paris
*
Coupe de France:
1917–18; runner-up:
1918–19,
1920–21
Olympique de Marseille
*Coupe de France:
1925–26,
1926–27
References
External links
Profile at French federation official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dewaquez, Jules
1899 births
1971 deaths
Footballers from Paris
Association football wingers
French footballers
France international footballers
Olympique de Marseille players
OGC Nice players
AS Béziers Hérault (football) players
Ligue 1 players
Footballers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of France
AS Béziers Hérault (football) managers
French football managers
Montpellier HSC managers
Olympique de Marseille managers
Grenoble Foot 38 managers
Pays d'Aix FC managers