Jujubinus
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''Jujubinus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
, the top snails. The species of ''Jujubinus'' are close in appearance to ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810, and differ only in their more angular
body whorl The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk. In gastropods In gastropods, the b ...
and a narrower
spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spires are ...
angle.


Species

Species within the genus ''Jujubinus'' include: * † '' Jujubinus ajachaensis'' Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 * '' Jujubinus alboranensis'' Smriglio, Mariottini & Oliverio, 2015 * † '' Jujubinus altavillae'' Giannuzzi-Savelli & Reina, 1987 * † '' Jujubinus angustus'' (Deshayes, 1832) * † '' Jujubinus annamarieae'' Landau, Marquet & Grigis, 2003 * † '' Jujubinus armatus'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016 * † '' Jujubinus astraeaformis'' Brunetti & Della Bella, 2006 * '' Jujubinus augustoi'' Rolan & Gori, 2009 * '' Jujubinus baudoni'' (Monterosato, 1891) * '' Jujubinus browningleeae'' Smriglio, Mariottini & Swinnen, 2018 * † '' Jujubinus bucklandi'' (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917) * † '' Jujubinus bullula'' (P. Fischer, 1877) * † '' Jujubinus burdigalicus'' (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917) * † '' Jujubinus catenatus'' Ardovini, 2006 * † '' Jujubinus celinae'' (Andrzejowski, 1833) * † '' Jujubinus chatticus'' Janssen, 1978 * † '' Jujubinus condevicnumensis'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016 * † '' Jujubinus coronatus'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 * '' Jujubinus curinii'' Bogi & Campani, 2005 * † '' Jujubinus demersus'' (Kranz, 1910) * † '' Jujubinus deshayesi'' (Mayer, 1862) * '' Jujubinus dispar'' Curini-Galletti, 1982 * † '' Jujubinus ditropis'' (Wood, 1848) * '' Jujubinus eleonorae'' Smriglio, Di Giulio & Mariottini, 2014 * '' Jujubinus errinae'' Smriglio, Mariottini & Giacobbe, 2016 * '' Jujubinus escondidus'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 * ''
Jujubinus exasperatus ''Jujubinus exasperatus'', the Rough Top Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description ''Jujubinus exasperatus'' has a shell which can reach an adult size of . The shape of th ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * † '' Jujubinus fossorensis'' Lozouet, 1999 * '' Jujubinus fraterculus'' (Monterosato, 1880) * '' Jujubinus fulgor'' Gofas, 1991 * † '' Jujubinus gaasensis'' (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917) * '' Jujubinus geographicus'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 * '' Jujubinus gilberti'' (Montrouzier, 1878) * '' Jujubinus gravinae'' (Dautzenberg, 1881) * '' Jujubinus guanchus'' Curini-Galletti, 1985 * '' Jujubinus guphili'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 * † '' Jujubinus gymnospirus'' (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917) * † '' Jujubinus hannonicus'' (Rutot in Cossmann, 1915) * † '' Jujubinus helenae'' Pacaud, 2017 * '' Jujubinus hernandezi'' Rolan & Swinnen, 2009 * † '' Jujubinus hoernesianus'' (Sacco, 1896) * '' Jujubinus hubrechti'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 * † Jujubinus infraoligocaenicus (Cossmann & Lambert, 1884) † * '' Jujubinus interruptus'' (Wood, 1828) * '' Jujubinus karpathoensis'' Nordsieck, 1973 * † '' Jujubinus kostejanus'' (Boettger, 1907) * † '' Jujubinus lamarckii'' (Deshayes, 1832) * † '' Jujubinus lamberti'' (Cossmann, 1892) * † '' Jujubinus lawleyi'' (De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888) * † '' Jujubinus ligeriensis'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016 * '' Jujubinus mabelae'' Rolan & Swinnen, 2009 * '' Jujubinus maldivensis'' (E. A. Smith, 1903) * † '' Jujubinus mimus'' (Eichwald, 1850) * ''
Jujubinus montagui ''Jujubinus montagui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 3 mm and 9 mm. The imperforate or very minutely p ...
'' (Wood, 1828) * † '' Jujubinus pigeonblancensis'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016 * † '' Jujubinus planatus'' (Friedberg, 1928) * '' Jujubinus polychroma'' (A. Adams, 1853) * '' Jujubinus poppei'' Curini-Galletti, 1985 * † '' Jujubinus proximus'' (Millet, 1865) * '' Jujubinus pseudogravinae'' Nordsieck, 1973 * † '' Jujubinus pseudoturricula'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Jujubinus puber'' (Eichwald, 1850) * † '' Jujubinus punctulatus'' (Dujardin, 1837) * † '' Jujubinus quadrangulus'' (Briart & Cornet, 1887) * † '' Jujubinus quantulus'' Lozouet, 1999 * '' Jujubinus rafaemesai'' Rolán & Swinnen, 2013 * † '' Jujubinus redoniensis'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 * † '' Jujubinus rhenanus'' (Braun in Walchner, 1851) * '' Jujubinus rubioi'' Rolan & Templado, 2001 * '' Jujubinus ruscurianus'' (Weinkauff, 1868) * † '' Jujubinus sceauxensis'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 * † '' Jujubinus sexangularis'' (Sandberger, 1859) * '' Jujubinus silbogomerus'' Smriglio, Mariottini & Swinnen, 2019 * † '' Jujubinus silveri'' Welle, 2009 * ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Jujubinus suarezensis'' (P. Fischer, 1878) * † '' Jujubinus subcarinatus'' (Lamarck, 1804) * † '' Jujubinus subfragilis'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) * † '' Jujubinus subincrassatus'' (d'Orbigny, 1852) * † '' Jujubinus subreticulatus'' (Boettger, 1907) * † '' Jujubinus subtilistriatus'' (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917) * † '' Jujubinus subturgidulus'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) * '' Jujubinus tingitanus'' (Pallary, 1902) * '' Jujubinus trilloi'' Smriglio, Di Giulio & Mariottini, 2014 * † '' Jujubinus trochlearis'' (Sandberger, 1859) * '' Jujubinus tumidulus'' (Aradas, 1846) * † '' Jujubinus turgidulus'' (Brocchi, 1814) * † '' Jujubinus turricula'' (Eichwald, 1830) * '' Jujubinus unidentatus'' (Philippi, 1844) * † '' Jujubinus vexans'' (Boettger, 1907) * '' Jujubinus vexationis'' Curini-Galletti, 1990 * † '' Jujubinus zukowcensis'' (Andrzejowski, 1833) ;Species brought into synonymy : * ''Jujubinus (Jujubinus)'' Monterosato, 1884: alternate representation of ''Jujubinus'' * ''Jujubinus (Mirulinus)'' Monterosato, 1917: alternate representation of ''Jujubinus'' * ''Jujubinus (Clelandella)'': synonym of '' Clelandella'' Winckworth, 1932 * ''Jujubinus aegeensis'' Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of '' Jujubinus karpathoensis'' Nordsieck, 1973 * ''Jujubinus aequistriatus'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
(Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus africanus'' Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of '' Jujubinus unidentatus'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Jujubinus altior'' Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus aureus'' Monterosato, 1890: synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris ''Clelandella miliaris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 18 mm. The imperforate, rather thin, but pretty solid ...
'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Jujubinus baudouini'' ic synonym of '' Jujubinus baudoni'' (Monterosato, 1891) * ''Jujubinus brugnonei'' Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus clelandi'' (Wood, 1828): synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris ''Clelandella miliaris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 18 mm. The imperforate, rather thin, but pretty solid ...
'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Jujubinus corallinus'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus ''Jujubinus exasperatus'', the Rough Top Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description ''Jujubinus exasperatus'' has a shell which can reach an adult size of . The shape of th ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Jujubinus crenelliferus'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of '' Cantharidus crenelliferus'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Jujubinus decipiens'' Parenzan, 1970: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus defiorei'' Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus elenchoides'' (Issel, 1878): synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus fulguratus'' Pallary, 1906: synonym of '' Jujubinus unidentatus'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Jujubinus gilberti'' (Montrouzier in Fischer, 1878): synonym of '' Cantharidus polychroma'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Jujubinus goniobasis'' Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus igneus'' Sturany, 1896: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus ''Jujubinus exasperatus'', the Rough Top Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description ''Jujubinus exasperatus'' has a shell which can reach an adult size of . The shape of th ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Jujubinus istrianus'' Coen, 1933: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus ''Jujubinus exasperatus'', the Rough Top Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description ''Jujubinus exasperatus'' has a shell which can reach an adult size of . The shape of th ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Jujubinus kochi'' Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of '' Jujubinus ruscurianus'' (Weinkauff, 1868) * ''Jujubinus lepidus'' (Philippi, 1846): synonym of '' Strigosella lepida'' (Philippi, 1846) * ''Jujubinus magnificus'' Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus miliaris'' (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris ''Clelandella miliaris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 18 mm. The imperforate, rather thin, but pretty solid ...
'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Jujubinus mixtus'' Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus ''Jujubinus exasperatus'', the Rough Top Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Description ''Jujubinus exasperatus'' has a shell which can reach an adult size of . The shape of th ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Jujubinus montagui mediterraneus'' Coen, G.S: synonym of ''
Jujubinus montagui ''Jujubinus montagui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 3 mm and 9 mm. The imperforate or very minutely p ...
'' (Wood, W., 1828) * ''Jujubinus multistriatus'' Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus obscurus'' Thiele, J., 1930: synonym of '' Cantharidus polychroma'' (Adams, A., 1853) * ''Jujubinus orientalis'' Nordsieck, F: synonym of ''Jujubinus elenchoides'' (Issel, A., 1878); synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus parvosiculus'' Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of '' Jujubinus gravinae'' (Dautzenberg, 1881) * ''Jujubinus parvulus'' Brusina, S.: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus parvulus'' Philippi, R.A: synonym of ''
Jujubinus montagui ''Jujubinus montagui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Trochidae, the top snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 3 mm and 9 mm. The imperforate or very minutely p ...
'' (Wood, W., 1828) * ''Jujubinus propinquis'' Monterosato, T.A. de M. di: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus propinquus'' Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus smaragdinus'' (Monterosato, 1880): synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus ''Jujubinus striatus'', common name the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ;Subspecies: * ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' Sulliotti, 1889 * ''Jujubinus striatus ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Jujubinus suturalis'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''
Prothalotia suturalis ''Prothalotia suturalis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Prothalotia suturalis (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' (A. Adams, 1853)


References

* Smriglio, Mariottini & Oliverio, 2015, ''Description of two new Jujubinus species (Gastropoda: Trochidae) from theSicily Channel, with notes on the Jujubinus curinii species complex''; Zootaxa 3815 (4): 583-590


External links


Monterosato T. A. (di) (1883-1885). ''Conchiglie littorali mediterranee''. Naturalista Siciliano, Palermo, 3(3): 87-91 (1883); 3(4): 102-111; 3(5): 137-140; 3(6): 159-163; 3(8): 227-231; 3(10): 277-281; 4(1-2): 21-25; 4(3): 60-63 (1884); 4(4): 80-84; 4(8): 200-204 (1885)

Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). ''Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee''. Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp.

Crosse H. (1885). ''Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee, pel Marchese di Monterosato'' [book review]. Journal de Conchyliologie 33: 139-142

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Herbert D.G. (2015). An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca). Zootaxa. 4049(1): 1-98
{{Commonscat Trochidae Gastropod genera