Judith Worell
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Judith Peschya Worell (born 1928) is a licensed clinical
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
whose work has focused on developing a feminist model for counseling and
psychotherapy Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome pro ...
. She is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentu ...
. Worell served as President of the Society for the Psychology of Women,
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
(APA) Division 35, from 1997 to 1998 and as Editor of ''
Psychology of Women Quarterly ''Psychology of Women Quarterly'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the fields of psychology and women's studies, focusing on the psychological health of women. The journal's editor is Dawn M. Szymanski, PhD (University of T ...
.''


Awards

Worell received the APA Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Practice of Psychology in 2010. The award citation recognized her as "one of the foremost feminist psychologists in the nation, she is among just a handful of individuals who have been instrumental in establishing and defining an entire field. Feminist psychology owes much of its shape and growth to Judith and her work in research about women and gender roles, in the unique treatment needs of women, and in education in the psychology of women." Worell received the APA Committee on Women in Psychology Leadership Award in 1990 for "outstanding work and tireless commitment to enhancing the status of women, in society and as professionals, and a long-standing promotion, support and contributions to feminist scholarship." She received the Carolyn Wood Sherif Award in 2001 and the Heritage Award in 2004, both from the Society for the Psychology of Women. Her other awards include the 1991 Distinguished Psychologist Award from the Kentucky Psychological Association.


Biography

Worell was born in 1928 and raised in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
. She grew up in a Jewish family with strict gender roles. Her father's actions, specifically the gender rules in their house, are what taught her about
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primari ...
and about the
division of labor The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organisation so that participants may specialise (specialisation). Individuals, organizations, and nations are endowed with, or acquire specialised capabilities, and ...
, and it was not something she accepted easily. Later on in her career, Worell said, "Women are the ones delving into advice books because they are 'the caretakers of the relationship'". This idea came from the way she was raised and her mother's relationship with her father. As a child, Worell recalled going to the
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
with her family, where the women had to sit separately from men because they were "unclean" or "distracting to men". This contrasted with her experience at the progressive elementary school she attended in Greenwich Village, where boys and girls were treated as equals. As a teenager, Worell became involved in the
Encampment for Citizenship The Encampment for Citizenship (EFC) is a non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian organization currently based in California that conducts a residential summer programs with year-round follow-up for young people of widely diverse backgrounds and na ...
, a place that trained young adults to be community leaders. Worell earned her B.A degree in psychology at
Queens College, CUNY Queens College (QC) is a public college in the Queens Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City. It is part of the City University of New York system. Its 80-acre campus is primarily located in Flushing, Queens. It has a student body ...
in New York and graduated in 1950. After marrying Leonard Worell, a fellow student in psychology at Queens College, she and her husband moved to
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
to attend graduate school. At Ohio State, Worell obtained her master's degree in 1952 and her PhD in psychology in 1954, working under the supervision of
Julian Rotter Julian B. Rotter (October 22, 1916 – January 6, 2014) was an American psychologist known for developing social learning theory and research into locus of control. He was a faculty member at Ohio State University and then the University of Conn ...
. After graduating, Worell followed her husband as he secured faculty positions at different institutions while she was left to find alternative employment. In the late 1950s, Worell secured a position as a research associate at a psychiatric hospital in Iowa, and contributed to research examining whether
meprobamate Meprobamate—marketed as Miltown by Wallace Laboratories and Equanil by Wyeth, among others—is a carbamate derivative used as an anxiolytic drug. It was the best-selling minor tranquilizer for a time, but has largely been replaced by the benz ...
would reduce
anxiety Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different than fear in that the former is defined as the anticipation of a future threat wh ...
in patients. Eventually Worell and her husband both landed faculty positions at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentu ...
. In 1972, Worell joined the Commission on the Status of Women, organized by the Southeastern Psychological Association, where she met many women in psychology who had their Ph.Ds but were unable to get teaching positions due to sexism and
patriarchy Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males a ...
in
academia An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
. As Worell put it,
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
raised women's consciousness about the personal also being political. With women she met, Worell engaged in conversations about
sexual violence Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion, act to traffic a person, or act directed against a person's sexuality, regardless of the relationship to the victim.World Health Organization., World re ...
that made her aware of how common rape was and that women needed a voice. To bring about change, she began her lifework in
feminist therapy Feminist therapy is a set of related therapies arising from what proponents see as a disparity between the origin of most psychological theories and the majority of people seeking counseling being female. It focuses on societal, cultural, and p ...
, integrating tenets of feminism with a cognitive social learning approach to create more effective methods of counseling and psychotherapy that emphasized and supported women's
empowerment Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming strong ...
. Worell put together a feminist counseling and referral service at the Women's Center at the University of Kentucky and went on to establish the first sexual harassment code at the University of Kentucky.


Books

* Johnson, N. G., Roberts, M. C., & Worell, J. E. (1999). ''Beyond appearance: A new look at adolescent girls''. American Psychological Association. * Worell, J. (Ed.). (2001). ''Encyclopedia of women and gender, two-volume set: Sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender'' (Vol. 1). Academic Press. *Worell, J., & Goodheart, C. D. (Eds.). (2005). ''Handbook of girls' and women's psychological health''. Oxford University Press. *Worell, J. E., & Johnson, N. G. (Eds.) (1997). ''Shaping the future of feminist psychology: Education, research, and practice''. American Psychological Association. *Worell, J., & Remer, P. (2002). ''Feminist perspectives in therapy: Empowering diverse women''. John Wiley & Sons.


References


External links


Psychology's Feminist Voices biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Worell, Judith American women psychologists 21st-century American psychologists American feminists American Psychological Association American psychotherapists 1928 births Living people 20th-century American psychologists