Judith Stamm
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Judith Stamm (25 February 1934 – 20 July 2022) was a Swiss jurist and politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). She was seen as an influential women's rights activist.


Early life and education

Judith Stamm was born in
Schaffhausen Schaffhausen (; gsw, Schafuuse; french: Schaffhouse; it, Sciaffusa; rm, Schaffusa; en, Shaffhouse) is a list of towns in Switzerland, town with historic roots, a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in northern Switzerland, and the ...
on 25 February 1934, the daughter of a railway official and a housewife. She knew early on that she wanted to become a lawyer and studied law at the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
, from where she graduated with a doctorate.


Professional career

Until 1960,Stamm worked at the district court in
Uster Uster (High Alemannic: ''Uschter'') is a town and the capital of the Uster District in the Swiss canton of Zürich. It is the third largest town in the canton of Zürich, with almost 35,000 inhabitants, and is one of the twenty largest towns ...
. She would have liked to become a court clerk, and the courts president would have hired her, but as a woman she lacked the political rights required for the post. Instead, she applied for and obtained the position of an assistant to the cantonal police in
Lucerne Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
, where she initially was the only woman in the police corps. For twenty years, she remained with the police, trained new recruits in the police force and eventually she herself was promoted to become a police officer.


Political career

Stamm's political career began in 1970, the first year women were allowed to take part in elections in Lucerne. In early 1971 she was asked to join the CVP and become a candidate in the local elections later that year. She accepted and was elected into the Grand Council of Lucerne, of which she remained a member until 1984. In the Federal Elections of 1983, she was elected National Councilor. In 1986, she submitted a bill demanding the enforcement of the constitutional article "Equal rights for Men and Women", which then led in the year 1988 to the founding of the Federal Office for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men. In 1986, disappointed by the fact that her party did not put forward a woman candidate, she became a candidate to succeed one of the Federal Councillors, Alfons Egli and
Kurt Furgler Kurt Furgler (24 June 1924 – 23 July 2008) was a Switzerland, Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1972–1986). He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1971 and handed over office on 31 Decembe ...
, but was unsuccessful. Despite the failure, her efforts encouraged other women to become candidates in the future. In 1989, Stamm became the President of the Federal Commission for Women's Issues (EKF) after being elected by the Federal Council. In the 1996–1997 legislative term she acted as the President of the National Council.


Later life

After her political career, she became the first woman to preside over the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft (SGG) as well the
Rütli Rütli () or Grütli (; ) is a mountain meadow on Lake Lucerne, in the Seelisberg municipality of the Swiss canton of Uri. It is the site of the Rütlischwur in traditional Swiss historiography, the oath marking the foundation of the origi ...
commission between 1998 and 2007. In 2019 she was an editor of seniorweb, an online outlet for people over 50 years of age.


Award

*2002 Badge of Honour ( :de:Ehrennadel der Stadt Luzern) by the City of Lucerne


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stamm, Judith 1934 births 2022 deaths Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland politicians Members of the National Council (Switzerland) Presidents of the National Council (Switzerland) People from Schaffhausen University of Zurich alumni