Judith Palache Gregory
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Judith Palache Gregory (1932–2017), also known as Judith Gregory, was an American writer, counselor, educator, and permaculturalist, who served as executor for
Dorothy Day Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social and anarchist activism. She was perhaps the best-known ...
after lifelong friendship that began with her editing for the ''
Catholic Worker ''Catholic Worker'' is a newspaper published seven times a year by the flagship Catholic Worker community in New York City. The newspaper was started by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin to make people aware of church teaching on social justice. Hist ...
''.


Background

Judith Palache Gregory was born in Chicago, Illinois, on February 26, 1932. Her parents were Charles O. Gregory, a labor lawyer and law professor, and Mary Palache, daughter of American mineralogist
Charles Palache Charles Palache (July 18, 1869 – December 5, 1954) was an American mineralogist and crystallographer. In his time, he was one of the most important mineralogists in the United States. Background Charles Palache came from the Pallache family ...
. Her brother was David Gregory. Her aunt was banker Alice Palache Jones. She attended the
University of Chicago Laboratory School The University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (also known as Lab or Lab Schools and abbreviated as UCLS though the high school is nicknamed U-High) is a private, co-educational day Pre-K and K-12 school in Chicago, Illinois. It is affiliated with t ...
and
Putney School The Putney School is an independent high school in Putney, Vermont. The school was founded in 1935 by Carmelita Hinton on the principles of the Progressive Education movement and the teachings of its principal exponent, John Dewey. It is a co-ed ...
. She obtained an A.B. from
Radcliffe College Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. Considered founded in 1879, it was one of the Seven Sisters colleges and he ...
in 1955 and M.Ed. from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
in 1962.


Career

During graduate school, Gregory worked at the Putney Graduate School of Teacher Education from 1957 to 1958,
Highlander Folk School The Highlander Research and Education Center, formerly known as the Highlander Folk School, is a social justice leadership training school and cultural center in New Market, Tennessee. Founded in 1932 by activist Myles Horton, educator Don West (e ...
in 1958, and at the ''
Catholic Worker ''Catholic Worker'' is a newspaper published seven times a year by the flagship Catholic Worker community in New York City. The newspaper was started by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin to make people aware of church teaching on social justice. Hist ...
'' from 1959 to 1962. In 1959, Day recorded in ''Catholic Worker'', "Judith Gregory is, at present, in Tennessee, working for a while with Highland Folk School, which is fighting injustice and malice and evil on the interracial front." After completing her M.Ed., she worked at the
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
Bureau of Study Counsel from 1962 to 1973. From 1960 to 1970, she served as an editor for the ''Catholic Worker''.
Ammon Hennacy Ammon Ashford Hennacy (1893–1970) was an American Christian pacifist, anarchist, social activist, member of the Catholic Worker Movement, and Wobbly. He established the Joe Hill House of Hospitality in Salt Lake City, Utah, and practiced tax ...
noted her presence in his autobiography ''The Book of Ammon'', writing, "When Judith Gregory was here she was interested in farming communes and co-op housing." In her diary, Dorothy Day recorded her wish that Gregory become her executor:
To Dorothy Tully to sign will. Judith regoryis responsible if Chas and I both die.
Then to lunch with Chas... Delightful day.
Day also described her:
When Judy is in the city working at St. Joseph's House, she keeps her nose buried in desk work. She sits there answering the mail, answering papers, and filing orders for books and pamphlets–and carrying on the most heated discussions on anything from religion with any of the college crowd who happen to drop in.
In 1975, she moved to
Jaffrey, New Hampshire Jaffrey is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,320 at the 2020 census. The main village in town, where 3,058 people resided at the 2020 census, is defined as the Jaffrey census-designated place (CDP) a ...
, studied
permaculture Permaculture is an approach to land management and settlement design that adopts arrangements observed in flourishing natural ecosystems. It includes a set of design principles derived using whole-systems thinking. It applies these principle ...
with originator
Bill Mollison Bruce Charles "Bill" Mollison (4 May 1928 – 24 September 2016) was an Australian researcher, author, scientist, teacher and biologist. In 1981, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award "for developing and promoting the theory and practice o ...
, and co-founded Gap Mountain Permaculture Center and the Gap Mountain Land Trust.


Personal and death

Gregory was a permaculturalist and eco-feminist. She headed the Palache Family Land Trust, Inc., from 1994 until its dissolution in 2001. She died on 20 January 2017.


Legacy

Gregory's papers serve as important sources on the life of Dorothy Day. (See "Works" below for list of books that use her papers as a source.) She has confirmed Day's authority among those around her. She herself also wrote of Day:
Dorothy was not a good listener. She was impatient to be off to her own work... When... asked if she had really drunk
Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier ...
under the table, she said testily, "When you stay up all night you have to have something to keep you going"... Dorothy was by no means always repressive and severe. She could enjoy the comic aspect of things. In the winter of 1962, some young people started a magazine called ''F--- You'', and composed it in the Catholic Worker office. When Dorothy discovered this, she told them to leave. They were taken in by the
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (''Quaker'') founded organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by Am ...
, where they changed the name of the magazine to ''F--- Thee''. When Dorothy heard about this, she laughed out loud.
Gregory was a
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
and member of the Lesbian Alumnae of Radcliffe College. She observed:
While I was at the ''CW'', I heard virtually no talk about sexuality of any kind... It was different in '61-'62. I don't doubt that such talk was going on then, but I didn't join in it. Bob (Steed) and I acknowledged later that we were gay. I don't know if any others did. I never talked with Dorothy about my sense of myself, my sexuality. In the mid-seventies I wrote a book that was in a way a coming-out story, and I sent a copy to Bob. I got the impression that he showed it to Dorothy, but I never knew for sure. She never spoke of it. I definitely did not feel like sending it to her directly — shy, I guess.
What led me to feel that Dorothy disliked homosexuality, that she felt an unexamined revulsion from it? I'm not sure. I heard what other people said about her feelings and views. I'm fairly sure I never heard her speak of them herself... The subject, homosexuality, which later became one of such contention, did not exist among us.
Nevertheless, she and Day remained lifelong friends–Day even made her executor of her will. As a grandchild of
Charles Palache Charles Palache (July 18, 1869 – December 5, 1954) was an American mineralogist and crystallographer. In his time, he was one of the most important mineralogists in the United States. Background Charles Palache came from the Pallache family ...
, Gregory descended from the Sephardic
Pallache family "Pallache" – also de Palacio(s), Palache, Palaçi, Palachi, Palacci, Palaggi, and many other variations (documented below) – is the surname of a prominent, Ladino-speaking, Sephardic Jewish family from the Iberian Peninsula, who spread mostl ...
, specifically Joseph Pallache, brother of
Samuel Pallache Samuel Pallache (Arabic: صامويل آل بالاتش, ''Shmuel Baylash'', Hebrew: 'שמואל פאלאץ, ''Shmuel Palach'', c. 1550 – February 4, 1616) was a Jewish Moroccan-born merchant, diplomat, and pirate of the Pallache family, who, ...
. With regards to her more immediate family, she donated a significant portion of the Palache family's papers to the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University in the 2000s. She helped create a correspondence index for the collection. She helped write about her family's years in California and in Massachusetts. The papers include her own correspondence (e.g., correspondence with Dorothy Day) from 1939 to the 1990s. Her collected papers of family genealogy also cross-reference into other collections and genealogies, e.g., Austrian astronomer
Samuel Oppenheim Samuel Oppenheim (19 November 1857 in Braunsberg – 15 August 1928 in Vienna) was an Austrian astronomer. In 1875 Oppenheim began to study mathematics, physics and astronomy in Vienna. He took his Staatsexamen in 1880. From 1881–1887 he worke ...
(1857–1928).


Works

Gregory wrote: * "Remembering Dorothy Day," ''America'' (1981) * ''Women's Wages: A Key to Preserving Middle Income Jobs'' (1986) * ''Philosophy of the Green Revolution'' (1991) * "'Catholic Worker' Lessons Stayed with Me," ''National Catholic Reporter'' (1997) * ''Charles Palache Gossan Minerals Lecture'', edited by Vandall King, Herb Yeates, and Judith Palache Gregory (2002) * "Homosexuality at the Catholic Worker" (2017) She appears or contributed through her own collected papers at Harvard University to works regarding Dorothy Day: * ''Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker: Teaching and Learning about Writing in Online Environments'' (1984) * ''The Moral Vision of Dorothy Day: A Feminist Perspective'' (1991) * ''The Duty of Delight: The Diaries of Dorothy Day'' (2011) * ''All the Way to Heaven: The Selected Letters of Dorothy Day'' (2012)


References


External sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory, Judith Palache 1932 births 2017 deaths American pacifists 20th-century American memoirists American people of Dutch descent American Sephardic Jews American anti-poverty advocates Catholic Workers Editors of Christian publications Jewish American writers Nonviolence advocates American women memoirists Permaculturalists People from Chicago Curry School of Education alumni Ecofeminists University of Chicago Laboratory Schools alumni The Putney School alumni Radcliffe College alumni American lesbian writers LGBT people from Illinois 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women