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Judith Munk (April 10, 1925 – May 19, 2006) was an American artist and designer associated with
Scripps Institution of Oceanography The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO, Scripps Oceanography, or Scripps) in San Diego, California, US founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and largest centers for oceanography, ocean and Earth science research ...
. She was inducted into the
San Diego Women's Hall of Fame The Women's Museum of California (WMC) is a nonprofit museum located in San Diego, California and dedicated to women's history. It was first organized under the names the Women's History Reclamation Project and then the Women's History Museum and ...
posthumously, in 2008.


Early life and education

Judith Kendall Horton was born in 1925, in
San Gabriel, California San Gabriel (Spanish for " St. Gabriel") is a city located in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California. At the 2010 census, the population was 39,718. San Gabriel was founded by the Spanish in 1771, when Mission San Gabriel Arc ...
. Her parents were Winter Davis Horton and Edith Kendall Horton. The actor
Edward Everett Horton Edward Everett Horton Jr. (March 18, 1886 – September 29, 1970) was an American character actor. He had a long career in film, theater, radio, television, and voice work for animated cartoons. Early life Horton was born in Kings County ...
was her uncle. Horton attended
Bennington College Bennington College is a private liberal arts college in Bennington, Vermont. Founded in 1932 as a women's college, it became co-educational in 1969. It claims to be the first college to include visual and performing arts as an equal partner in ...
and earned degrees in art and architecture, with
Richard Neutra Richard Joseph Neutra ( ; April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was an Austrian-American architect. Living and building for the majority of his career in Southern California, he came to be considered a prominent and important modernist architect. He ...
as a mentor. She had just begun graduate studies at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
School of Design when she became ill with
poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe sym ...
, and left to recover at the home of her maternal grandmother in San Diego. She studied with sculptor
Donal Hord Donal Hord (February 26, 1902 – June 29, 1966), an American sculptor, was born Donald Horr in Prentice, Wisconsin. Early life In 1914, Hord and his mother moved west, to Seattle, Washington. Shortly thereafter he contracted rheumatic fever, a ...
instead of returning to Harvard.Mario Aguilera
"Obituary Notice: Judith Munk, Friend and Artistic Influence"
''UCSD News'' (May 24, 2006).
She used a wheelchair for much of her adult life.


Career

Judith Horton worked as an illustrator and model builder at the Scripps Aquarium as a young woman. After marriage, she worked mainly in sculpture and architectural design in the nearby community. She worked on several buildings on the campus of Scripps, including The Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP, a 1962 building of redwood and glass, overlooking the ocean from cliffs), Scripps Seaside Forum, and the Scripps Crossing, a cable footbridge linking two parts of campus. She was also active in the restoration of the 1913 "Director's House." She was responsible for bringing a Donal Hord statue to campus, now located outside the Munk Laboratory. Working with her husband, she traveled to Italy, China, the Soviet Union, and American Samoa. During 1963 she and Walter lived at the village of Vailoatai on
Tutuila Tutuila is the main island of American Samoa (and its largest), and is part of the archipelago of Samoan Islands. It is the third largest island in the Samoan Islands chain of the Central Pacific. It is located roughly northeast of Brisbane, Au ...
in American Samoa. They were both working on a documentary film, ''Waves Across the Pacific'' (1967). She co-founded the International Center to host guests at the
University of California at San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
. Horton also served on the La Jolla Town Council. She won a grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
to design an amphitheater for the town, but the project failed. She was an honorary member of the San Diego chapter of the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to su ...
.


Personal life

Judith Horton married oceanographer
Walter Munk Walter Heinrich Munk (October 19, 1917 – February 8, 2019) was an American physical oceanographer. He was one of the first scientists to bring statistical methods to the analysis of oceanographic data. His work won awards including the Nation ...
as his second wife, in 1953, and had three daughters, Lucian, Kendall and Edie. The Munks designed their home in La Jolla, "Seiche," and frequently hosted campus social gatherings there. Judith died in 2006, age 81, from pneumonia. In 2008, she was posthumously inducted into the San Diego Women's Hall of Fame. The IGPP laboratory Munk helped to design was renamed for Walter and Judith Munk in 1993.Klaus Hasselmann
''Seventy Years of Exploration in Oceanography: A Prolonged Weekend Discussion with Walter Munk''
(Spring Science and Business Media 2010): 85.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Munk, Judith 1925 births 2006 deaths Artists from California People from San Gabriel, California People from La Jolla, San Diego Bennington College alumni Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni California city council members Women city councillors in California 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American women politicians 21st-century American women