Judith Lang Zaimont (; born November 8, 1945) is an American composer and pianist.
Biography
Judith Lang Zaimont was born in
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the County seat, seat of Shelby County, Tennessee, Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 Uni ...
. Both Zaimont and her sister, Doris Lang Kosloff, began piano lessons with their mother, Bertha Lang, who was an accomplished pianist and singer. Bertha was very active in the music profession and served as a president of the New York State Music Teachers Association. Judith began lessons at
Juilliard
The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most e ...
at age 12, where she studied piano and theory from 1958-1964. These lessons included piano with
Rosina Lhévinne
Rosina Lhévinne (née Bessie; March 29, 1880 – November 9, 1976) was a Russian pianist and famed pedagogue born in Kyiv, Russian Empire.
Early life, education and family
Rosina Bessie was the younger of two daughters of Maria (née Katz) and ...
and theory and duo-piano with Ann Hull. Judith and Doris had a successful performance career as duo-pianists that included appearances on Lawrence Welk's and Mitch Miller's television programs and a Carnegie Hall debut in 1963.
Judith's musical ability was observed at an early age. Family members recall her singing in her sleep when she was a child. She also had an incredible ability to play by ear and sight read. She was drawn to the art of composing after performing Chopin. She was not fond of practicing since she did not like to play the same notes over and over. She states, "I like to mess around with the notes." She began her compositional attempts at age eleven and won first place from the National Federation of Music Clubs for a piece written when she was only twelve.
Education and teaching experiences
As Zaimont continued her education, she received a diploma from the Long Island Institute of Music in 1966, a bachelor's degree from
Queens College
Queens College (QC) is a public college in the Queens borough of New York City. It is part of the City University of New York system. Its 80-acre campus is primarily located in Flushing, Queens. It has a student body representing more than 170 ...
in 1968, and a master's degree in 1978 from
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
. She studied composition with
Hugo Weisgall
Hugo David Weisgall (October 13, 1912 – March 11, 1997) was an American composer and conductor, known chiefly for his opera and vocal music compositions. He was born in Ivančice, Moravia (then part of Austria-Hungary, later in his childhoo ...
and
Jack Beeson
Jack Hamilton Beeson (July 15, 1921 – June 6, 2010) was an American composer. He was known particularly for his operas, the best known of which are ''Lizzie Borden'', ''Hello Out There!'', and ''The Sweet Bye and Bye''.
Early life
Born in Muncie ...
at Queens College and later studied with
Otto Luening
Otto Clarence Luening (June 15, 1900 – September 2, 1996) was a German-American composer and conductor, and an early pioneer of tape music and electronic music.
Luening was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to German parents, Eugene, a conducto ...
while at Columbia. She also traveled to France through a fellowship in order to study orchestration with
André Jolivet
André Jolivet (; 8 August 1905 – 20 December 1974) was a French composer. Known for his devotion to French culture and musical thought, Jolivet drew on his interest in acoustics and atonality, as well as both ancient and modern musical infl ...
. She has taught at the
Peabody Conservatory of Music
The Peabody Institute of The Johns Hopkins University is a private conservatory and preparatory school in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1857 and opened in 1866 by merchant/financier and philanthropist George Peabody (1795–1869), ...
,
Adelphi University
Adelphi University is a private university in Garden City, New York. Adelphi also has centers in Manhattan, Hudson Valley, and Suffolk County. There is also a virtual, online campus for remote students. It is the oldest institution of higher edu ...
, and the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
. She is currently retired.
Musical style
Zaimont's music reflects earlier compositional styles. Much of her music incorporates elements from
Romanticism
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
and
Impressionism
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passa ...
, as well as including 20th-century techniques. Her music is broadly tonal and emphasizes recognizable structure. She prides herself on the ability to have recognizable form and yet still be creative. One of Zaimont's most recognizable compositional characteristics is her use of complex rhythms and sudden meter changes. She writes that rhythm is the most important element giving cohesion to a piece. She obscures the expected arrival of the downbeat, as well as incorporates an increased pulse of the music. She also includes cross rhythms.
Zaimont writes that her melodies are more instrumentally inspired than vocally inspired. This instrumental emphasis includes aspects of asymmetrical lines, octave displacement, as well as a more linear approach. She includes changes of character, dance rhythms, and programmatic titles in several of her works, as her pieces often draw on elements of nature, which is an inspiration for her writing. Zaimont describes her style as "highly dramatic with non-traditional but tonal underpinnings". As Zaimont writes, "My style is essentially chromatic and non-contrapuntal." She also places importance on texture and has a strong ability to write idiomatically for all instruments, which is a result of her strong sense of inner hearing. She was forced to rely on this when an operation for otosclerosis in 1984 left her with hearing loss in her left ear. "When I woke up the next morning, I couldn't hear birds. And I haven't heard them through natural hearing ever since."
Musical influences
Zaimont was influenced by several well-known composers, including
Berlioz,
Chopin,
Scriabin
Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (; russian: Александр Николаевич Скрябин ; – ) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist. Before 1903, Scriabin was greatly influenced by the music of Frédéric Chopin and composed ...
,
Prokofiev
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''., group=n (27 April .S. 15 April1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, p ...
,
Debussy
(Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionism in music, Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most infl ...
,
Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
,
Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonical ...
,
Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
, and
Copland Copland may refer to:
* Copland (crater), on Mercury
* Copland (operating system)
* Copland (surname)
* Copland River in New Zealand
* 4532 Copland, an asteroid named after Aaron Copland
* Aaron Copland, American composer
See also
* Copeland (dis ...
. Her main attraction to these composers was their characterizing use of texture, fast harmonic rhythm, and figuration. She states, "I prefer textures where there's a lot of 'stuff'. And since I do write melodies, the textures need to be lucid, with surfaces worked sufficiently to characterize the materials. I've been called a Romantic Modernist, and that's pretty accurate." Her early influence of
Gershwin and
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
can be heard in her earlier works. She also has a love of French music, especially Debussy, as well as music with text. Although one should have composers of influence, Zaimont believes it is very important for a composer to find his or her unique voice.
Musical impact
Judith Lang Zaimont has also done much to draw attention to the challenges of female composers. Although she persistently promotes women composers, she does not like being referred to as a woman composer. "I never heard the term 'adjective-composer' until 1972, when I was on Bob Sherman's radio show in New York, and he asked me what it was like to be a 'woman composer'. There was dead air on the tape right at that spot, because I'd never thought of myself as any kind of adjective composer. I have special observations about being labeled a woman composer, but I keep them to myself."
She has also addressed the absence of women composers in the repertoire of teaching materials. She believes that students are not exposed to female composers, especially living ones, throughout their course of study. She has attempted to urge teachers to include more female composers and new music in their students' college repertoire. Zaimont has made an effort to include herself in this area and has written for several ability levels. She has also served as the head editor of the series ''The Musical Woman: An International Perspective''. These books were published because women composers of the past were being overlooked. Thus, another major accomplishment is her record of publications, which includes the previous series and several other articles.
Awards
*
National Federation of Music Clubs
The National Federation of Music Clubs (NFMC) is an American non-profit philanthropic music organization that promotes American music, performers, and composers. NFMC endeavors to strengthen quality music education by supporting "high standards o ...
, 10 prizes (1962–1970)
*Debussy Fellowship of the Alliance Françoise (1971–1972)
*MacDowell Fellowship (1971 and 1976)
*
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
(1983)
*
International Alliance for Women in Music The International Alliance for Women in Music (IAWM) is an international membership organization of women and men dedicated to fostering and encouraging the activities of women in music, particularly in the areas of musical activity, such as compos ...
Recording Award for Neon Rhythm (1995)
*Honored Composer at the
Van Cliburn International Competition
The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition (The Cliburn) is an American piano competition by The Cliburn, first held in 1962 in Fort Worth, Texas and hosted by the Van Cliburn Foundation. Initially held at Texas Christian University, the co ...
(2001)
*Aaron Copland Award (2003)
*Gottschalk Centenary Composition Gold Medal for ''Man's Image and His Cry'' (1969)
*
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
(1982)
*McCollin International Composition Competition First Prize for ''Symphony no.1'' (1995)
*BMI Young Composer Award for ''Four Songs for Mezzo-Soprano and Piano'' (1996)
*Artist Fellowship in Music Composition-
Bush Foundation
The Bush Foundation was created in 1953 by Archibald Granville Bush an American businessman primarily involved with 3M and his wife, Edyth Bassler Bush. The organization awards $40 million a year to philanthropic organizations, primarily located ...
(2005)
[Randall, "Zaimont," ''Grove Music Online''.]
Works
A complete works list can be found a
Notes
References
*Adams, Clinton. "All-American Appeal." ''Piano & Keyboard'' 195, no. 1 (Nov. 1998): 39-43
*Agay, Denes, ed. ''The Art of Teaching Piano: The Classical Guide and Reference Book for All Piano Teachers''. New York: Yorktown Music Press, Inc., 2004.
*Butterworth, Neil. ''Dictionary of American Classical Composers''. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2005.
*Canfield, David DeBoor. "Step by Step, Stage by Stage: The Music of Judith Lang Zaimont." ''Fanfare-The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors'' 35, no. 1 (Sept. 2011): 62-70
*Dunn, Jeff. "Judith Lang Zaimont." ''21st Century Music'' 7, no. 1 (Jan. 2000): 13-22
*Jun, Joo Won. "The Compositional Style of Judith Lang Zaimont as Found in Nattens Monolog (Night Soliloquy), Scena for Soprano Voice and Piano with Text by Dag Hammarskjold." PhD diss., Louisiana State University, 2005.
*Lang Zaimont, Judith. "Imaging the Composer Today." ''College Music Symposium'' 47, (2007): 167-175
*Lang Zaimont, Judith, ed. ''The Musical Woman: An International Perspective''. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
*Ramney, Harriet. "Zaimont, Judith Lang." In ''Women and Music in America Since 1900: An Encyclopedia'', edited by Kristine Burns. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2002.
*Randall, Annie Janeiro. "Zaimont, Judith Lang." In ''Grove Music Online''. Oxford University Press, 2001. accessed October 24, 201
*Reel, James. "A Conversation with Judith Lang Zaimont." ''Fanfare-The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors'' 19 no. 5 (May 1996): 30-36
*Strempel, Eileen. "The Woman Composer Question in the 21st Century." ''Journal of Singing'' 64, no. 2 (Nov. 2008): 169-174
*"Zaimont, Judith Lang." In ''International Encyclopedia of Women Composers'', 2nd ed., edited by Aaron Cohen. New York: Books & Music, 1987.
External links
Judith Lang Zaimont website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaimont, Judith Lang
1945 births
Living people
20th-century classical composers
American music educators
American women music educators
American women classical composers
American classical composers
People from Memphis, Tennessee
Jewish American classical composers
Musicians from Tennessee
Musicians from Queens, New York
Queens College, City University of New York alumni
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
Queens College, City University of New York faculty
Peabody Institute faculty
Adelphi University faculty
University of Minnesota faculty
20th-century American women musicians
20th-century American composers
Classical musicians from New York (state)
20th-century women composers
American women academics
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women