Judith L. Lichtman
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Judith L. Lichtman is an American attorney specializing in women's rights and an advocate for human and civil rights. Lichtman currently serves as the senior advisor of the
National Partnership for Women & Families The National Partnership for Women & Families is a nonprofit, nonpartisan 501(c)3 organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1971, the National Partnership works on public policies, education and outreach that focuses on women and familie ...
. She is largely credited with the passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.


Career

Judith Lichtman graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1965 as one of two women in a class of 150. Lichtman began her legal career as a civil rights attorney working on school desegregation in the southern United States for the federal Department of Health, Education and Welfare. In 1968, she joined the faculty at
Jackson State College Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a public historically black research university in Jackson, Mississippi. It is one of the largest HBCUs in the United States and the fourth largest university in Mississippi in terms of studen ...
, a historically black college in Mississippi. She later returned to the District of Columbia to work at the Urban Coalition on school desegregation. For two years, Lichtman worked at the
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) is a bipartisan, independent commission of the United States federal government, created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, that is charged with the responsibility fo ...
, conducting hearings in the South on the treatment of black students and black teachers after desegregation. Lichtman also worked with the commission to investigate low-income women's issues and the link between race and gender. In 1972, Lichtman left the commission to work on
George McGovern George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian and South Dakota politician who was a U.S. representative and three-term U.S. senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 pres ...
’s presidential campaign.“Carrying the Torch”
''Chicago Tribune'', April 7, 1996. Lichtman later served as a legal advisor to
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
. In 1974, Lichtman began work with the Women's Legal Defense Fund (WLDF), now known as the National Partnership for Women & Families, as the executive director and first paid staff member. Lichtman served as president of the National Partnership from 1988 to 2004. She has since served as the organization's senior advisor and also serves on its board. During her time as the executive director, president and senior advisor of the National Partnership, Lichtman and her organization have been credited with helping to pass several pieces of legislation, including: the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, the
Civil Rights Act of 1991 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law, passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination. The Act represented the first effort since ...
, the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA or the Kennedy– Kassebaum Act) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 21, 19 ...
and, mostly notably, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, which is referred to as the "Judy Lichtman Act" by insiders on Capitol Hill. Lichtman helped establish what is now
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
's Women's Law and Public Policy Fellowship Program, which provides one-year fellowships for recent law graduates, and the Women's Appointments Project, a bipartisan coalition that advocates for the appointment of women to senior executive branch positions. Lichtman is a founder of
EMILY's List EMILY's List is an American political action committee (PAC) that aims to help elect Democratic female candidates in favor of abortion rights to office. It was founded by Ellen Malcolm in 1985. The group's name is an acronym for "Early Money ...
.


Board and committee membership

Lichtman has served on numerous boards and advisory committees, including: the
Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights (The Leadership Conference), formerly called the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, is an umbrella group of American civil rights interest groups. Organizational history The Leadership Con ...
, the Center for American Progress,
EMILY's List EMILY's List is an American political action committee (PAC) that aims to help elect Democratic female candidates in favor of abortion rights to office. It was founded by Ellen Malcolm in 1985. The group's name is an acronym for "Early Money ...
, Equal Justice Works, the American Constitution Society for Law and Policy, Mississippi Center for Justice, and the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
's Women's Rights Project. Lichtman served on both the D.C. Federal Judicial Nominating Commission and the D.C. Judicial Nomination Commission. She chaired the D.C. Judicial Nomination Commission.


Awards, honors and notable mentions

Judith Lichtman received the 1989 Frontrunner Award in Humanities from the Sara Lee Corporation. That same year, Lichtman was named Woman Lawyer of the Year by the Women's Bar Association. In 2000, Lichtman received the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Hubert H. Humphrey Award for her involvement in the advancement of human and civil rights. Also in 2000, Lichtman received the Fannie Mae and Working Woman Diversity Award for her work in the nonprofit sector. In 2001, the Council for Court Excellence Justice Potter Stewart Award was presented to Lichtman for her contributions to the administration of justice in the community. Lichtman received the Margaret Brent Achievement Award in 2005, presented by the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
Commission on Women in the Profession. Washingtonian magazine has identified Lichtman as one of Washington, D.C.'s most powerful women, and named her Washingtonian of the Year in 1986 and one of the 100 Most Important Women in Washington in 1989.
Ladies Home Journal ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American magazine last published by the Meredith Corporation. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States. In 18 ...
named her one of America's 100 Most Important Women in 1988. Former president
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
has referred to Lichtman as "a remarkable national treasure" and the late Senator
Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic ...
nicknamed her the "101st Senator".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lichtman, Judith L. American feminists American lawyers Jewish feminists Jewish American activists Jewish women activists Living people University of Wisconsin Law School alumni Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century American women lawyers 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American women lawyers 21st-century American lawyers Place of birth missing (living people)