Judith Ann Lanzinger
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Judith Lanzinger (born April 2, 1946 in
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, and according ...
) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
. She retired as a justice of the
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
. On the Ohio judiciary for 31 years, she was the only Ohio Supreme Court justice to have been elected to all four levels of Ohio's judiciary system. She was elected to the Supreme Court of Ohio in 2004, becoming the 150th justice in the court.


Early life and education

Born Judith Ann Hodorowski, she grew up in northern Toledo. was the daughter of a carpenter, and the granddaughter of a coal miner. She is of Polish descent, and was baptized at St. Hedwig's Church. While young, she was a postulant at the Franciscan Sisters of Sylvania in Ohio. She graduated magna cum laude from the University of Toledo, with a dual major in education and English. Early in her career, she taught students of various ages, from kindergarten to college. She was valedictorian at the University of Toledo College of Law, where she became an adjust professor in 1988. After graduating from the
University of Toledo The University of Toledo (UToledo or UT) is a public research university in Toledo, Ohio. It is the northernmost campus of the University System of Ohio. The university also operates a Health Science campus, which includes the University of T ...
, she attended the
National Judicial College The National Judicial College (NJC) was established in 1963 as an entity within the American Bar Association. The NJC moved to the campus of the University of Nevada, Reno in 1964 and became a Nevada not-for-profit (501)(c)(3) educational corporati ...
at the
University of Nevada, Reno The University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada, the University of Nevada, or UNR) is a public land-grant research university in Reno, Nevada. It is the state's flagship public university and primary land grant institution. It was founded on October 12, ...
, at which she was the second woman nationwide to be awarded a master's degree in judicial studies; she has taught classes in this field since 1990.


Judicial career

Lanzinger's professional career included many different positions in the halls of justice: Toledo Municipal Court, the Lucas County Common Pleas Court, and the Sixth District Court of Appeals. Lanzinger joined the Toledo Municipal Court bench in 1985. She became active with the
National Judicial College The National Judicial College (NJC) was established in 1963 as an entity within the American Bar Association. The NJC moved to the campus of the University of Nevada, Reno in 1964 and became a Nevada not-for-profit (501)(c)(3) educational corporati ...
in the 1980s. She was elected to the Toledo Municipal Court in 1985. From 1989 until 2003, she then served on the Lucas County Common Pleas Court. From 2003 until 2005 she was on the 6th District Court of Appeals. In 2009, she wrote a ruling that found "police need a warrant to search suspects' cellphones," which was later upheld in 2015 by the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
.


Ohio Supreme Court

In her term for Justice, she ran against Mary Jane Trap, presiding judge of the 11th District Ohio Court of Appeals. At the time, Lanzinger was 64. She was endorsed by publications such as ''
The Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In fall 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday. As of Ma ...
'' in her run for Ohio Supreme Court. Wrote the ''Dealer,'' "On the Supreme Court, Lanzinger has steered an independent course. In one case of great interest to Cleveland and other cities, she dissented from a ruling that overturned local residency laws for public employees; the legislature, she wrote, had overstepped its boundaries and violated the "home rule" language of the Ohio Constitution." Lanzinger, a Republican, was elected to the Supreme Court in 2004, taking office on New Year's Day 2005. Due to Ohio's mandatory retirement for judges who have reached the age of 70, she did not run for re-election in 2016. She was quoted saying she was "unhappy" at the mandatory retirement. Her elected replacement was Patrick F. Fischer. In August 2016, the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
reported that Lanzinger was teaching poetry to judges, teaching for the sixth time a course in
Ashland, Oregon Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city's population was 21,360 at the 2020 cen ...
for the
National Judicial College The National Judicial College (NJC) was established in 1963 as an entity within the American Bar Association. The NJC moved to the campus of the University of Nevada, Reno in 1964 and became a Nevada not-for-profit (501)(c)(3) educational corporati ...
. Her official portrait was unveiled as a justice in February 2017. In March 2017, she donated her personal papers to her alma mater, the University of Toledo.


Personal life

She married Robert Lanzinger in 1967, and they have two children together. Her son, Joshua Lanzinger, is a Toledo Municipal Court judge.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lanzinger, Judith 1946 births Living people Ohio Republicans Justices of the Ohio Supreme Court Politicians from Toledo, Ohio University of Toledo alumni University of Toledo College of Law alumni University of Nevada, Reno alumni Lawyers from Toledo, Ohio 21st-century American women judges 21st-century American judges