Judereglementet 1782
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Judereglementet was a 1782 Swedish
statute A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of a city, state, or country by way of consent. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. Statutes are rules made by le ...
containing regulations "for those of the Jewish Nation wishing to move to and settle in the Kingdom (of Sweden)" without having to convert to Lutheranism, as the law had stipulated hitherto. It enabled Jews to settle and become naturalized Swedish citizens; as long as they were in possession of a fortune. Earlier legislation banning Jews altogether was modified so as to only ban poor Jews. The minimum capital stipulated was two thousand riksdaler that included clothes, effects, household inventory, running costs, ready cash AND bills of exchange. Jews could not bring domestic servants with them, lest they smuggle beggar Jews (tiggare Judar) into the country. Jews were restricted to three cities:
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
and
Norrköping Norrköping (; ) is a city in the province of Östergötland in eastern Sweden and the seat of Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, about 160 km southwest of the national capital Stockholm, 40 km east of county seat Linköp ...
, where they were permitted to build
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
s. However, Jews could only marry within their own faith, could not become Members of Parliament. and were not allowed to proselytize. The statute also restricted the occupations Jews could pursue: membership of guilds was not open to them. Judereglementet specified the cutting of diamonds and other precious stones as permitted occupations, but trading in gold was restricted to the guilds.Judarna i Sverige
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References


Reading

*Hugo Valentin, ''Judarnas historia i Sverige''. Stockholm 1924. {{ISBN, 91-27-10790-6 *Hugo Valentin, ''Urkunder till judarnas historia i Sverige''. Stockholm 1924. (Reglementet tryckt på s. 18ff.) 1782 Antisemitism in Sweden Class discrimination Jewish Swedish history