Judeo-Iraqi Arabic ( ar, عربية يهودية عراقية), also known as Iraqi Judeo-Arabic and Yahudic, is a
variety of
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
spoken by
Iraqi Jews
The history of the Jews in Iraq ( he, יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים, ', ; ar, اليهود العراقيون, ) is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity c. 586 BC. Iraqi Jews constitute one of the world's oldest and mos ...
currently or formerly living in
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
. It is estimated that there are speakers in Israel (as of 2018)
[ and that just 120 older speakers remain in Iraq (as of 1992).][ The best known variety is ]Baghdad Jewish Arabic
Baghdad Jewish Arabic ( ar, عربية يهودية بغدادية, ) or autonym haki mal yihud (Jewish Speech) or el-haki malna (our speech) is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq. This dialect diff ...
, although there were different dialects in Mosul and elsewhere.
The vast majority of Iraqi Jews have relocated to Israel and have switched Switched may refer to:
* Switched (band), an American music group
* ''Switched'' (novel), first book in the young adult Trylle series by Amanda Hocking
* ''Switched!'' (American TV series)
* ''Switched!'' (Singaporean TV series)
* "Switched" (' ...
to using Hebrew as their home language.
The 2014 film '' Farewell Baghdad'' is performed mostly in Baghdad Jewish Arabic
Baghdad Jewish Arabic ( ar, عربية يهودية بغدادية, ) or autonym haki mal yihud (Jewish Speech) or el-haki malna (our speech) is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq. This dialect diff ...
, the first time a movie has been filmed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.
Samples
Writing Sample
Speaking Sample
OLAC resources in and about the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic language
Notes
Jews and Judaism in Iraq
Judeo-Arabic languages
Mashriqi Arabic
Languages of Israel
Endangered Afroasiatic languages
Languages of Iraq
Jewish Iraqi history
Arabic languages
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