Jude Moraes
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Jude Moraes (30 December 1943 – 4 January 1993) was a British
landscape gardener Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...
, writer and broadcaster based in London.


Personal life

Judith Anne St John (Jude Moraes) was born on the 30th December 1943, the only daughter of
Wing Commander Wing commander (Wg Cdr in the RAF, the IAF, and the PAF, WGCDR in the RNZAF and RAAF, formerly sometimes W/C in all services) is a senior commissioned rank in the British Royal Air Force and air forces of many countries which have historical ...
J R St John and his wife, Pat Whiting. She grew up on her maternal grandfather's farm, The Lodge Castlethorpe, Buckinghamshire. and initially trained as an actress at the
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) is a drama school located in Hammersmith, London. It is the oldest specialist drama school in the British Isles and a founding member of the Federation of Drama Schools. LAMDA's Principal is ...
(LAMDA) where in 1961, in a
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
pub she met the Indian poet
Dom Moraes Dominic Francis Moraes (19 July 1938 – 2 June 2004) was an Indian writer and poet who published nearly 30 books in English. He is widely seen as a foundational figure in Indian English literature. His poems are a meaningful and substantial c ...
, who later wrote about their life together in his autobiography ''My Father's Son''. In the mid 1960's they moved to the
Basses-Alpes Alpes-de-Haute-Provence or sometimes abbreviated as AHP (; oc, Aups d'Auta Provença; ) is a department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France, bordering Alpes-Maritimes and Italy to the east, Var to the south, Vaucluse to the west, ...
region of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, living a frugal existence. In 1966 their son, Heffalump Francis Ramsay Moraes, was born. The family travelled to
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
,
Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainous ...
and the remote Kingdom of
Sikkim Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Province No. 1 of Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siligur ...
, where Jude fell ill and was treated by the court physician and vet. In 1969 Jude left Dom Maraes and returned to London, settling in De Beauvoir Square, Hackney.


Career

Jude was well into her 30's when she decided to pursue a career in gardening, enrolling in a two year course at Oaklands Horticultural College,
St Albans St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
, obtaining a national diploma in 1979. Her first gardening job was with the
Royal Parks The Royal Parks of London are lands that were originally used for the recreation, mostly hunting, of the royal family. They are part of the hereditary possessions of The Crown, now managed by The Royal Parks Limited, a charity which manages ...
, after which she set up independently as ''Jude the Gardener'', partnering with Carol Laws, and finding clients by advertising in the
Hampstead and Highgate Express The Ham & High, officially the Hampstead & Highgate Express is a weekly paid newspaper published in the London Borough of Camden by Archant. The newspaper is priced at £1 and is published every Thursday. History Founded in 1860, from 1862 it ...
. She became known for her superb plantsmanship and distinctive designs which reflected the personalities of her clients and the architectural settings of their gardens. She also designed rustic garden furniture and summer houses, influenced by the mid-Victorian garden writer
Shirley Hibberd James Shirley Hibberd (1825 – 16 November 1890) was one of the most popular and successful gardening writers of the Victorian era. He was a best-selling editor of three gardening magazines, including '' Amateur Gardening'', the only 19th-cent ...
. Her team of twelve became her friends, taking spontaneous excursions to
Sissinghurst Sissinghurst is a small village in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England. Originally called ''Milkhouse Street'' (also referred to as ''Mylkehouse''), Sissinghurst changed its name in the 1850s, possibly to avoid association with the smu ...
and other notable English gardens and in 1985 she formed a new partnership with the town planner Larry Hansen. In 1986 she became gardening correspondent for the woman's magazine ''Prima'' and began to broadcast on
Woman's Hour ''Woman's Hour'' is a radio magazine programme broadcast in the United Kingdom on the BBC Light Programme, BBC Radio 2, and later BBC Radio 4. It has been on the air since 1946. History Created by Norman Collins and originally presented by A ...
. In 1978 she founded the De Beauvoir Gardeners' Club which held annual flower and produce shows in the vicarage garden. For the Club she organised expert lectures and visits to foreign gardens in France, Holland and Ireland. The Club brought together the area's established working class residents and the new middle class arrivals, a model which Hansen and Jude, with her strong social conscience, were anxious to repeat in other poor London districts, though most of their schemes foundered due to bureaucracy, political correctness and a lack of funding.


Later life

She had a wide circle of friends and her free spirit was exemplified by her regular competition in the jewellery designer Andrew Logan's original Alternative Miss World Contest. She married Lawrence Hansen at the Danish Church in
Regent's Park Regent's Park (officially The Regent's Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. It occupies of high ground in north-west Inner London, administratively split between the City of Westminster and the Borough of Camden (and historically betwee ...
in August 1992, just a few months before her death on the January 4th, 1993. She is buried on the western side of
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
near the Circle of Lebanon.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moraes, Jude 1943 births 1993 deaths Burials at Highgate Cemetery English landscape and garden designers English gardeners English garden writers