Juan Vicente Pérez
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Juan Vicente Pérez Mora (born 27 May 1909) is a Venezuelan
supercentenarian A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is a person who has reached the age of 110 years. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians. Supercentenarians typically live a life free of major age-related diseases u ...
who, aged , has been the world's oldest verified living man since the death of Spain's Saturnino de la Fuente García on 18 January 2022. He is the last surviving man verified to have been born in the 1900s decade, and the fourth-oldest verified man ever, after
Jiroemon Kimura was a Japanese supercentenarian who lived for 116 years and 54 days. He became the verified oldest man in history on 28 December 2012, when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen (1882–1998), as well as, so far, the only man who has li ...
, Christian Mortensen and Emiliano Mercado del Toro.


Biography


Early life

Pérez was born on 27 May 1909 in El Cobre, Venezuela, as the ninth child of Eutiquio Pérez and Edelmira Mora. In his early youth, his family moved to Los Paujiles in San José de Bolívar, Táchira, to work in agriculture. He mainly worked in harvesting sugar cane and
coffee Coffee is a drink prepared from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulant, stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It is the most popular hot drink in the world. S ...
. He became literate from a book handed to him by his teacher, who became ill very soon after Pérez enrolled in school. In 1938, he married Ediofina del Rosario García (1916–1997), and they had six sons and five daughters in total, the first of whom, José Juan (1939–2013), was born in Los Paujiles.


Work

Aged 31, he and his wife moved to the town of Caricuena to buy a farm and he worked alongside his brother Miguel Arcángel. The rest of his children were born there. He became a sheriff of Caricuena in 1948 and his main job was resolving land and family disputes. In the late 1950s, Pérez was hired to work on the construction of the highway between San José de Bolívar and Queniquea. Due to the lack of machinery, he used a pick and shovel. He was paid two bolívars a day and if all work was not finished in one day, he wasn't paid until the next. His first known identification document was obtained in 1963. Sometime in the 1960s, he sold his farmland in Caricuena to buy property in San José de Bolívar, where he still resides. He has been a devout
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
his whole life.


Later life

His wife died in 1997 after nearly 60 years of marriage, and thereafter his home and family were mainly cared for by his daughter Edilia del Carmen until her death in 2006. At the age of 109, he was cheated out of a pension, though this was quickly resolved. As of his 111th birthday in May 2020, six of his children (three daughters and three sons) were still living. He has 41 grandchildren, 18 great-grandchildren, and 12 great-great-grandchildren.


Health and longevity


Health and diet

In 2007, aged 98, Pérez had his dental prosthesis removed and began to use a wheelchair. Still, he was able to walk to some extent in his centenarian years. When declared the oldest living man on 17 May 2022, it was reported that he lacked any notable health issues, and was very lucid, able to recall several aspects of his childhood. According to his family, his favourite foods are cake,
mondongo ''Sopa de mondongo'' is a soup made from diced tripe (the stomach of a cow or pig) slow-cooked with vegetables such as bell peppers, onions, carrots, cabbage, celery, tomatoes, cilantro, garlic or root vegetables. The dish is generally prepare ...
, hallaca, and avocadoes. He is able to get into and out of bed with the aid of a bar beside it. He reportedly enunciates and hears decently, though people have to speak loudly or close to him to be heard. He credits his longevity to working hard, praying the
rosary The Rosary (; la, , in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"), also known as the Dominican Rosary, or simply the Rosary, refers to a set of prayers used primarily in the Catholic Church, and to the physical string of knots or b ...
twice a day, and drinking a glass of
aguardiente (Spanish), or (Portuguese) ( eu, pattar; ca, aiguardent; gl, augardente), is a generic term for alcoholic beverages that contain between 29% and 60% alcohol by volume (ABV). It originates in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) and in I ...
every day.


Longevity

He was first reported as Venezuela's oldest living person in May 2020. He became the oldest known Venezuelan ever on 18 July 2020, when he surpassed Carmen Pacheco de Carrasco (1901–2013), who died aged 111 years, 51 days. His age was validated by Latin American Supercentenarians (LAS) on 3 January 2021. On 18 January 2022, upon the death of Saturnino de la Fuente García of Spain, Pérez became the world's oldest man. This was verified by
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
on 4 February, and announced on 17 May. His 113th birthday on 27 May 2022 was marked by a large celebration with his family, attended by many members of the community. Five days later, he became the last known male born in the 1900s decade, following the death of Italian-Brazilian man Delio Venturotti (25 October 1909 – 1 June 2022). Pérez turned 114 in May 2023, becoming only the seventh verified man to ever do so, and the first in twelve years (since
Jiroemon Kimura was a Japanese supercentenarian who lived for 116 years and 54 days. He became the verified oldest man in history on 28 December 2012, when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen (1882–1998), as well as, so far, the only man who has li ...
). This occasion was once again marked by a large celebration with many ecclesiastical elements, as well as visits from gerontology researchers, local media, and town representatives. He is the second-oldest living Latin American, behind Brazilian nun Inah Canabarro Lucas, and the fifth-oldest verified living person in the world as of .


See also

*
List of the oldest people by country This is a list of the oldest people by country and in selected territories. It includes the individual(s) for each given country or territory who are not reported to have had the longest lifespan. Such records can only be determined to the extent ...
* List of the verified oldest people


References


External links

* (Family page) {{DEFAULTSORT:Pérez, Juan Vicente 1909 births 20th-century farmers Living people People from Táchira Men supercentenarians Sheriffs Venezuelan centenarians Venezuelan farmers Venezuelan Roman Catholics Wheelchair users