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Juan Flores (born John Martin Flores; September 29, 1943 – December 2, 2014) was a Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis and director of
Latino Studies Latino studies is an academic discipline which studies the experience of people of Latin American ancestry in the United States. Closely related to other ethnic studies disciplines such as African-American studies, Asian American studies, and ...
at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
. He was considered a leading pioneer, scholar, and expert in
Latin American Latin Americans ( es, Latinoamericanos; pt, Latino-americanos; ) are the citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America). Latin American countries and their diasporas are multi-eth ...
and
Nuyorican Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Ricans located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or currently living in the N ...
culture, often working with his wife
Miriam Jiménez Román Jiménez Román (June 11, 1951 – August 6, 2020) was a Puerto Rican scholar, activist, and author on Afro-Latino culture, whose work is described as "without a doubt ... akingan enormous contribution to the theoretical discussion surrounding La ...
.


Educational Background

Flores received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Queens College in New York, and both his Masters and Ph.D from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
in German Literature. Flores' major areas of interest include social and cultural theory, Latino and Puerto Rican studies, popular music, theory of diaspora and transnational communities and
Afro-Latino Black Hispanic and Latino Americans, also called Afro-Hispanics ( es, Afrohispano, links=no), Afro-Latinos or Black Hispanics, or Black Latinos are classified by the United States Census Bureau, Office of Management and Budget, and other U.S. ...
culture.


Social and cultural theory

Flores' work articulates how culture is represented, identified, produced, consumed and regulated within Latino diasporic communities in more recent times.


Theory of diaspora and transnational communities

In his book ''The Diaspora Strikes Back: Caribeño Tales of Learning and Turning'', Flores distinguishes between “new
diasporas A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
” and those of earlier time periods by noting the difference in “the intensity and reciprocity of the ties between emigrant or exiled populations and their countries of origin” (Flores, 2009). Flores regularly uses the analogy of seeds being spread and growing where they land to describe the Latino diasporic experience. Flores describes the culture formed in the communities where they reside as dynamic and continuously changing due to the exchange of cultural remittances. He focuses specifically on the
transculturation Transculturation is a term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz in 1940 (from the article Our America by José Martí) to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures. Transculturation encompasses more than transition from ...
that occurs as groups move from their homeland to the U.S. and back.


Afro-Latino culture

Much of Flores' work on the Afro-Latino culture has focused on its progression in the United States. In ''The Afro-Latino Reader'', he analyzes the way in which Afro-Latinos are racially categorized according to Eurocentered colonial standards and how this categorization changes according to location. Jiménez Román and Flores received an
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
for The Afro-Latin@Reader in 2011.


Death

On December 2, 2014, Flores died at the age of 71 of an apparent
pulmonary embolism Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream ( embolism). Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath, chest pain particularly upon breathin ...
at the
Duke University Medical Center Duke University Hospital is a 957-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina. Established in 1930, it is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health System, a network of physicians and hos ...
in Durham, North Carolina. He also was afflicted with
Guillain–Barré syndrome Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rapid-onset muscle weakness caused by the immune system damaging the peripheral nervous system. Typically, both sides of the body are involved, and the initial symptoms are changes in sensation or pain oft ...
.


Awards

Flores has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors including: * Casa de las Americas Prize Insularismo e ideologia burguesa en Antonio Pedreira (1980) * Ford grant for The Afro-Latin@ Project (2002-3) *
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
(NEH) Research Fellowship (2007) *
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
Latino Legacy Award (2008) * Casa de las Americas Prize (2009) for Bugalú y otros guisos: ensayos sobre culturas Latinas en Estados Unidos (2010).


Selected works

* 1970: ''Poetry in East Germany'' * 1980: ''Insularismo e ideologia burguesa en Antonio Pedreira''- Premio
Casa de las Américas Casa de las Américas is an organization that was founded by the Cuban Government in April 1959, four months after the Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which ...
, (Americas Extraordinary Prize for studies on Latinos in the United States) * 1993: ''Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity'' - a collection of the essays on Puerto Rican culture, history, and literature. * 1997: ''La venganza de Cortijo'' * 2000: ''From Bomba to Hip-Hop: Puerto Rican Culture and Latino Identity'' - In this book, Flores describes and celebrates the unique role of Puerto Rican culture in the music, literature and other pop culture in their more recent history in the United States. * 2004: ''Cortijo's Wake'' - Juan Flores translated this piece by
Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá (born October 9, 1946) is a Puerto Rican essayist and novelist. Biography Rodríguez Juliá was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
, describing the funeral of Puerto Rican musician
Rafael Cortijo Rafael Antonio Cortijo (December 11, 1928 – October 3, 1982) was a Puerto Rican musician, orchestra leader, composer and percussion instrument craftsman. Early Career As a child, Cortijo became interested in Caribbean music and enjoyed th ...
. * 2007: ''Companion to Latino Studies'' - A collection of 40 original essays written by leading scholars in the field, dedicated to exploring the question of Latino/Latina identity. * 2009: ''The Diaspora Strikes Back: Caribeño Tales of Learning and Turning'' - In this book, Flores examines the “new” diasporic process and the effects that this transnational movement has on the home country. * 2010: ''Bugalú y otros guisos: ensayos sobre culturas latinas en Estados Unidos'' - Describes Latino culture in the United States. * 2011: ''The Afro-Latino Reader'' - Includes a selection of more than sixty scholarly essays, short stories, newspaper and magazine articles, memoirs, interviews and poetry that discuss the unique social and ethnic categorical position of Latinos of African descent in the United States and throughout the Americas. * His current projects include: ''Companion to Latino Studies'' (co-edited with
Renato Rosaldo Renato Rosaldo (born 1941) is an American cultural anthropologist. He has done field research among the Ilongots of northern Luzon, Philippines, and he is the author of ''Ilongot Headhunting: 1883–1974: A Study in Society and History'' (1980) ...
).


References


External links


NYU Faculty Bio PageCarol Amoruso Interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flores, Juan 2014 deaths New York University faculty 1943 births American Book Award winners