Juan De Anza House
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The Juan de Anza House ( Spanish: Casa Juan de Anza), also known as the Casa de Anza (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: Anza House), is a historic
adobe Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for ''mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of e ...
house in San Juan Bautista, California. Built around 1830, Casa de Anza is a well-preserved example of residential construction from the period of
Mexican California Alta California ('Upper California'), also known as ('New California') among other names, was a province of New Spain, formally established in 1804. Along with the Baja California peninsula, it had previously comprised the province of , but ...
. It was declared a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1970. and  


History

The house was probably built about 1835, during the period when California was part of Mexico, and after the
Mission San Juan Bautista Mission San Juan Bautista is a Spanish mission in San Juan Bautista, San Benito County, California. Founded on June 24, 1797 by Fermín Lasuén of the Franciscan order, the mission was the fifteenth of the Spanish missions established in presen ...
was secularized. Its construction methods clearly predate developments in the late 1830s, when American methods of frame construction began to be merged into the Mexican vernacular adobe style. In the 1870s Francisco Bravo adapted the building for commercial use as a cantina, and it has generally been used for commercial purposes since then.


Description

Casa Juan de Anza is located in the downtown area of San Juan Bautista, at the southwest corner of Franklin and Third Streets. It is a single-story adobe structure, built out of vertically placed wooden poles and mud bricks, with exterior and interior finishes of lime plaster. It is covered by a low-pitch gabled roof with redwood shingles, which extends across an open veranda extending the width of the building, supported by simple square wooden posts. It has four bays on the front, three of which are occupied by doors or full-height windows. A wood-frame addition extends across the full width of the rear, covered by a shed roof. The interior has five rooms, some of which have 19th-century redwood floors.


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Benito County, California __NOTOC__ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in San Benito County, California. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in San Benito Count ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:de Anza, Juan, House History of San Benito County, California Mexican California Adobe buildings and structures in California Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California National Historic Landmarks in California San Juan Bautista, California Houses in San Benito County, California National Register of Historic Places in San Benito County, California