Juan Conchillos
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Juan Conchillos Falco (1641 – 14 May 1711) was a Spanish painter in the
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
style.


Biography

He was born in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
. He came from an illustrious family and spent many years studying in the workshop of Esteban March, who was apparently rather eccentric.
Antonio Palomino Acislo Antonio Palomino de Castro y Velasco (165513 April 1726) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, and a writer on art, author of ''El Museo pictórico y escala óptica'', which contains a large amount of important biographical mate ...
, ''El museo pictórico y escala óptica III, El Parnaso español pintoresco laureado''. Madrid: Aguilar.
In 1670, he moved to Madrid, where he was reunited with
José García Hidalgo José García Hidalgo (1645 or 1646 – 1717 or 1719) was a Spanish painter, who wrote notes of his life, but omitted to state where and when he was born. Later research showed that he was born in Villena in 1646. He was named by the artists of ...
, a former fellow student, who helped him find work; most of which is now lost. While there, he pursued additional studies and copied the
Old Masters In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
at the museums. When he returned to Valencia, he introduced what he had learned into the Valencian art milieu.Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. (1992). ''Pintura barroca en España 1600-1750''. Madrid : Ediciones Cátedra S.A. He painted several scenes from the life of "The Christ of Beirut" for the Church of the Savior, which were destroyed during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. An image of
St. Bartholomew Bartholomew (Aramaic: ; grc, Βαρθολομαῖος, translit=Bartholomaîos; la, Bartholomaeus; arm, Բարթողիմէոս; cop, ⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲉⲟⲥ; he, בר-תולמי, translit=bar-Tôlmay; ar, بَرثُولَماو ...
is preserved in
Murcia Murcia (, , ) is a city in south-eastern Spain, the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the seventh largest city in the country. It has a population of 460,349 inhabitants in 2021 (about one ...
, at a church dedicated to that saint. In
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
, he produced icons and scenes related to the
Holy Face of Jesus The Holy Face of Jesus is a title for specific images which some Catholics believe to be miraculously formed representations of the face of Jesus Christ. The image obtained from the Shroud of Turin is associated with a specific medal worn by s ...
for the . A few works are in private collections. He is perhaps best known for his drawings; maintaining a private school at his home that emphasized the use of charcoal. he is said to have made one charcoal drawing every night, although he also worked in
gouache Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache h ...
. A large number of his drawings, meticulously dated, are in the collections of the
Museo del Prado The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
and the
Biblioteca Nacional de España The Biblioteca Nacional de España (''National Library of Spain'') is a major public library, the largest in Spain, and one of the largest in the world. It is located in Madrid, on the Paseo de Recoletos. History The library was founded by ...
, among others. Some of his better known students include Vicente Bru,
Evaristo Muñoz Evaristo Muñoz Estarlich (1684, Valencia – 1737, Valencia) was a Spanish Baroque painter; a follower of the decorative style introduced to Valencia by Antonio Palomino. Some sources give his year of birth as 1671. Biography He studied with ...
and his own son, Manuel Antonio. An attack of
palsy Palsy is a medical term which refers to various types of paralysisDan Agin, ''More Than Genes: What Science Can Tell Us About Toxic Chemicals, Development, and the Risk to Our Children;; (2009), p. 172. or paresis, often accompanied by weakness a ...
left him permanently crippled and he was forced to retire. Not long after, he became totally blind. He died in Valencia in 1711.


References

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External links


Works by Juan Conchillos
@ the Biblioteca Nacional de España
Works by Conchillos
@ the Museo del Prado
Scholarly articles
in English about Juan Conchillos both in web an
PDF
@ th
Spanish Old Masters Gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conchillos, Juan 17th-century Spanish painters Spanish male painters 18th-century Spanish painters 18th-century Spanish male artists 1641 births 1711 deaths