Juan Bautista Rivarola Matto (1933 – October 14, 1999) was a
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
an
journalist
A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
, narrator, essayist and playwright who made a great contribution to the culture is spite of living in the times of the dictatorial government in Paraguay, time in which there was hardly any activity related to the literature.
Childhood and youth
He was born in
Asunción
Asunción (, , , Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and the largest city of Paraguay.
The city stands on the eastern bank of the Paraguay River, almost at the confluence of this river with the Pilcomayo River. The Paraguay River and the Bay of ...
, on November 12, 1933 in the time of the
Chaco War
The Chaco War ( es, link=no, Guerra del Chaco, gn, Cháko ÑorairõJuan Pedro Escalada and studied in the Colegio Seminario de San Carlos (San Carlos's Seminary School). He was a member of the armed groups that fought against the dictatorial government of General
Alfredo Stroessner
Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (; 3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan army officer and politician who served as President of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989.
Stroessner led a coup d'état on 4 May 1954 with the ...
in the 1960s.
He studied Law and Philosophy at the
University of Buenos Aires
The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one o ...
and dedicated a great part of his life to scholarship, focusing in history.
Since childhood he was always involved in riots and revolutions. When he was 13 years old there was a civil war in 1947, in which he took part on behalf of the revolutionaries. Like many of his generation, he participated in the political activity of the country, and had to live in exile for more than two decades. He returned to Paraguay in 1979 and worked in journalism until he died in 1992.
Career
In 1979 he returned to Paraguay to stay and started working as a journalist for the Newspaper HOY. In 1980 he co-founded Ediciones NAPA (NAPA Editions) with Alvaro Ayala, the firm closed after four years due to the economic problems in the country. It published forty-two Paraguayan books, opening the gates for Paraguayan authors. He has also written articles and editorials for the Newspaper
ABC Color
''ABC Color'' is a major Paraguayan newspaper with offices in the city of Asunción
Asunción (, , , Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and the largest city of Paraguay.
The city stands on the eastern bank of the Paraguay River, almost at ...
, traveled on several occasions to Europe, where he studied and attended conferences.
Work
Some of his published work:
* De cuando Carai Rey jugó a las escondidas (When Carai Rey played hide and seek)
* Diagonal De Sangre (Diagonal of Blood), subtitled "The history and its alternatives in the War of Paraguay". This work tried to explore the socio-economical, ideological and political scenario in which the War against the Triple Alliance developed (1864–1870).
* San Lamuerte – 1986 (Saint Lamuerte)
* El Santo de Guatambú (The Saint of Guatambú)
* Yvypóra – 1970 (From Guaraní language the direct translation is ghost of the earth)
* La isla sin mar
* Bandera sobre las tumbas (Flags over the tombs)
* El Niño Santo (The child Saint)
* Vidas y muerte de Chirito Aldama (Lives and death of Chirito Aldama)
* La abuela del bosque (The grandmother of the forest)
* Yvypóra, Diagonal de
Awards
* San Lamuerte – 1986 was awarded with the Gabriel Casaccia Award.
* El Niño Santo won 1st Prize V Centenary in 1991.
* Vidas y Muerte de Chirito Aldama won 2nd Prize V Centenary in 1991.
The later two were awarded ten days after his death and published later in 1994.